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PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS DALAM PENILAIAN RESIKO BENCANA DAN SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI POST ERUPSI MERAPI TAHUN 2010 Marti, Eva
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.155 KB)

Pada tahun 2010 letusan Gunung merapi menimbulkan 240 korban jiwa. Dalam menghadapi kondisi tersebut, diperlukan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis komunitas untuk mengurangi resiko bencana yang dapat terjadi kapan saja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat lereng Gunung Merapi dalam penilaian resiko dan sistem peringatan dini saat terjadi bencana. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif yang melibatkan tujuh partisipan yang merupakan tokoh masyarakat yang terlibat langsung dengan kegiatan penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan pada tahun 2017. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua tema yaitu (1) upaya penilaian resiko bencana berdasarkan pengalaman dan (2) Jalur informasi dan sistem peringatan dini yang sudah diketahui dengan baik, namun tidak sepenuhnya dipatuhi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa masyarakat sudah melakukan penilaian resiko bencana secara mandiri diantaranya pemantauan bentuk fisik gunung berapi secara berkala, penilaian kerentanan yang dimiliki yaitu kondisi geografis, struktur hunian rumah, adanya kelompok rentan dan faktor sosial ekonomi budaya. Masyarakat telah mempunyai sistem peringatan dini berupa sirine, alur komunikasi yang jelas serta jalur evakuasi ketika terjadi bencana. Terdapat beberapa hal yang masih perlu ditingkatkan, diantaranya kepatuhan dari warga asli, simulasi bencana yang terstruktur serta perlu dibentuk organisasi khusus untuk penanggulangan situasi bencana.Kata kunci : pemberdayaan komunitas, resiko bencana, erupsi MerapiIn 2010, Merapi eruption caused 240 people died. To deal with this condition, it is important that the community is prepared in order to reduce the unpredicted risk of this disaster.The aim of this study is to explore how the empowerment of Merapi local community in disaster risk assessment and early warning system. Using qualitative method with phenomenological design , with seven participants which were local community leaders who involved in disaster prevention. The study was conducted for 3 months in 2017. Two themes were generated as the results, (1) disaster risk assessment based on the experience and (2) information path and early warning system s that are well known, but not fully obeyed. From the results of the study, it was found that the community had conducted their own disaster risk assessment, including monitoring the physical form of volcanoes regularly , assessing their vulnerabilities such as geographical conditions, housing structures, vulnerable groups and socio -economic cultural factors. The community has an early warning system in the form of sirens, clear communication schemes and evacuation routes. However, there were should impro ve including compliance from indigenous people, structured disaster simulations and special organizations need to be formed to deal with disaster situations.Keywords: community empowerment, disaster risk, Merapi eruption

VALIDITAS TRIASE DILIHAT DARI HUBUNGAN LEVEL TRIASE TERHADAP LENGTH OF STAY PASIEN Di IGD Marti, Eva
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 7, No 1 (2016): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

High level of activities in the Emergency Room requires certain patient sorting system. Role of the triage system in emergency service is to determine which patients who need urgent care the most. Patients? lenght of stay in the Emergency Room can be used as one of the indicators to evaluate clinical urgency of the patients treated by triage. The study used quantitative method with crosssectional observational analytic design. The purpose of the study was to describe the correlation between the patients? triage level and their length of stay in the Emergency Room. The researcher analyzed the medical records of the 374 patients admitted to Emergency Room in the first and second week of August 2015 in order to find out their triage level and length of stay in the Emergency Room. Bivariate analysis, particularly the Sperman?s-Rho analysis, was used to describe the correlation between each triage category and the length of stay in the Emergency Room. Based on the bivariate analysis, it was found that p < 0.00 (< 0.05) and the correlation coefficient was 0.327. The conclusion was based on the statistical analysis, there was significant correlation between triage level and length of stay in the Emergency Room and the level of significance was 0.327.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DAN BIDAN TENTANG EARLY WARNING SYSTEM (EWS) DI RUANG RAWAT INAP SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA Reyaan, Hendrikus; Marti, Eva; Widyastuti, Chatarina Setya
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada (JKKH)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KARYA HUSDA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v10i2.493

Latar Belakang : Early warning system (EWS) adalah sistem peringatan dini yang menggunakan penanda berupa skor untuk menilai perburukan kondisi pasien. Tingkat pengetahuan yang baik maka seorang perawat dan bidan dapat berpikir secara baik dan rasional sehingga diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan penerapan EWS dengan tepat. Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan bidan tentang early warning system di ruang rawat inap salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Yogyakarta. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan populasi dalam penelitian adalah perawat dan bidan yang saat ini bertugas di ruang rawat inap, sedangkan untuk sampel yang digunakan dengan sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan telah melalui uji instrument dan instrument dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang EWS sebagian besar (63,33%) memilki tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adapun faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan bidan tentang EWS yaitu usia (p-value = 0,007), masa kerja (p-value = 0,002) dan Pelatihan (p-value = 0,049) dan faktor – faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu tingkat pendidikan (p-value = 0,281). Saran : Perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan agar terus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaksanaan EWS dengan mengikuti pelatihan maupun seminar tentang EWS.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat Dengan Pelaksanaan Metode Model Praktik Keperawatan Profesional (MPKP) di Tuang Rawat Inap Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Yogyakarta Murwani Agustin, Clara; Sri Oktri Hastuti, Agustina; Marti, Eva
I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih Vol 3 No 1 (2022): I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih
Publisher : STIKes Panti Rapih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46668/jurkes.v3i1.141

Latar belakang : Model Praktik Keperawatan Profesional ( MPKP) adalah suatu sistem (struktur, proses dan nilai-nilai profesional), yang memfasilitasi perawat profesional, mengatur pemberian asuhan keperawatan, termasuk lingkungan tempat asuhan tersebut diberikan. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan metode Model praktik keperawatan profesional di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Metode : Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini perawat yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap medical bedah Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 66 perawat. Hasil : diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan MPKP sebanyak 25,76 % ( 17 responden ) dengan kategori baik dan 74,24% ( 49 responden) dengan kategori kurang, sedangkan hasil tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang MPKP sebanyak 18,18 % (12 responden) dengan kategori baik, 77,27 %(51 responden) dengan kategori sedang dan 4,55% (3 responden) dengan kategori kurang. Sedangkan hasil yang didapatkan dari sikap perawat sebanyak 63,64% (42 responden) kategori baik, 34,85 % (23 perawat) kategori sedang dan 1,52 % (1 perawat) kategori kurang. Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan model praktik keperawatan profesional p value = 0,000 (p < 0,005), dan terdapat hubungan sikap perawat dengan pelaksanaan model praktik keperawatan profesional didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000 (p< 0,005). Simpulan : terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan Model praktik keperawatan profesional ( p value 0,000) dan terdapat hubungan antara sikap perawat dengan pelaksanaan Model praktik keperawatan profesional (p value 0,000) di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Saran meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam pelaksanaan MPKP agar lebih baik lagi, salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan banyak belajar, mengikuti pelatihan dan sosialisasi terkait dengan MPKP, sehingga menumbuhkan rasa tanggungjawab dalam pelaksanaan MPKP.

Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja Dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Pendokumentasian Early Warning System (EWS) Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Panti Rahayu Gunung Kidul Widegdo, Hernyu; Marti, Eva; Ratnawati, Emmelia
I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih Vol 3 No 2 (2022): I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih
Publisher : STIKes Panti Rapih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46668/jurkes.v3i2.179

ABSTRACT Backgraund: The High workload causes nurses to not comply with documentation, causing small parts of the documentation to be missed. Especially at night where the number of nurses at night is small while the patients who are treated are many. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the workload of nurses and compliance with EWS documentation in the inpatient setting at Panti Rahayu Hospital. Methods: This research design using quantitative with analytic observational survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 41 nurses. And taken a sample of 38 respondents who filled out the questionnaire, with a sampling technique in the form of total sampling with data collection techniques with a google form questionnaire. Result: From the unvariate results, it was found that respondents who work at Panti Rahayu Hospital Almost half are in the age range, 44.7% of late teens, almost all of them are female as much as 84.2%, Almost all of them have a D3 Nursing education background as much as 86.8% , Almost half of nurses with PKWT functional positions are 55.3%. From the bivariate results, almost half of the nurses have a moderate workload of 42.10% and most have a sufficient level of compliance as much as 65.8%, using the spearmant rank test, the correlation coefficient is -510 with a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.05), which means the higher the workload, the lower the compliance. Conlusion: There is a relationship between workload variables and compliance in EWS documentation. It is hoped that for nursing the results of this study can reduce the workload felt by nurses and can increase nurse compliance in carrying out EWS documentation at Panti Rahayu Hospital. Keyword : Workload, Compliance, EWS Documentation

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Perawat dalam Pemakaian APD di Ruang Rawat Inap Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Yogyakarta Mawarni, V.Endah; Widyastuti, Ch. Setya; Marti, Eva
I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih Vol 2 No 2 (2021): I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih
Publisher : STIKes Panti Rapih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46668/jurkes.v2i2.191

ABSTRACT Backround: Nurses' behavior in using PPE is considered very important in improvingthe quality of health services as well as the occupational safety and health of nurses inhospitals Objective: To determine the factors related to the behavior of nurses in nusing personal protective equipment in the inpatient unit Private Hospital at Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach, with a total sample of 30 respondents. The sample obtained by the total population technique. The data collection methods used were questionnaires and observations. Results: The study showed that most of the nurses had good enough behavior, 63,3%, almost half of them had good behavior, 33,3% and a small proportion of bad behaviorwas 3,3%. As much as 70% have good knowledge, a small proportion of knowledge isgood enough, 13,3% and a small proportion of knowledge is not good 16,7%. Most ofthe attitudes are quite positive 53,3%, almost half are positive attitudes are 40% and a small have negative attitudes 6,7%. Conclusion: It is hoped that the hospital will provide socialization and practice of usingPPI by PPI to inpatient room nurses once every 3 months and raise awareness and remind fellow nurses to wear PPE according to the SPO.

Faktor – factor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Keluarga Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Sugiyatmi, Yohana; Marti, Eva; Oktri Hastuti, Sri
I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih Vol 2 No 2 (2021): I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih
Publisher : STIKes Panti Rapih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46668/jurkes.v2i2.193

ABSTRACT Background : Patient satisfaction is a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction that the services received have met or exceeded the patient's expectations (Nursalam, 2016). Emergency Room (ER) is a part that serves patients with emergency conditions, the action must be effective and efficient according to the quality of service. Satisfaction of patients and their families needs to be measured to improve the quality of services in the Emergency Room Purpose : This study aims to find out relations between the factors related to family satisfaction of patients in the Emergency Room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. Methods : This research is a quantitative study with a correlational descriptive method using a cross sectional approach. The instrument used was the Patient satisfaction questionnaire format 10 compiled by the previous researcher and the questionnaire about factors related to satisfaction compiled by the researcher. The sample in this study used a non probability sampling with accidental sampling method. The number of respondents is 75 people. The study was conducted on January 13, 2021 to January 28, 2021, Univariate analysis using percentage analysis and bivariate analysis using Spearman correlation to determine the factors associated with satisfaction. Result :There is a significant positive relationship between performance factors and patient family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.533, there is a significant positive relationship between the facility factor and patient family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.474, there is a significant positive relationship between service factors and patient family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.550, there is a significant positive relationship between communication factors and patient family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.471, there is a significant positive relationship between the atmosphere factor and patient's family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.513, there is a significant positive relationship between the location factor and patient's family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0474, there is a significant positive relationship between visual design and patient family satisfaction ( p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.435. Conclusion : There is a significant, positive relationship between performance factors, facilities, services, communication, atmosphere, location and visual design on the patient's family satisfaction. This research can be used as a reference in an effort to increase patient and family satisfaction in the hospital.

triase, ESI, tingkat pengetahuan Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Triase Emergency Severity Index Di IGD Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Suryanta Nugraha, Antonius; Marti, Eva; Setya Widyastuti, Chatarina
I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih Vol 4 No 2 (2023): I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih
Publisher : STIKes Panti Rapih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46668/jurkes.v4i2.207

Abstrack Latar Belakang: Triase adalah proses khusus memilah pasien berdasarkan beratnya cedera atau penyakit untuk menentukan jenis penanganan atau intervensi kegawatdaruratan. Pengetahuan menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dalam ketepatan pelaksanaan triase, karena perawat harus mampu memprioritaskan perawatan pasien atas dasar pengambilan keputusan klinis perawat dalam penilaian awal, dan perawat harus mampu memprioritaskan perawatan pasien atas dasar pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor –faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan perawat tentang triase metode emergency severity index (ESI) di IGD Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang mempunyai kewenangan klinis melakukan triase di IGD Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih. Sampel yang digunakan 31 responden dengan tehnik total sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis univariat diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang triase metode ESI di IGD Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih sebagian besar pengetahuan responden terkait triase metode ESI adalah cukup sejumlah 15 orang (48.4%). Dari analisis bivariate diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor umur (p value 0,983), lama bekerja (p value 0,370), pelatihan triase (p value 0,461). dengan tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang triase metode Emergency Severity Index. Simpulan: tidak ada hubungan antara factor usia, lama bekerja, dan pelatihan triase dengan tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang triase metode ESI. Saran dapat melakukan penyegaran kembali tentang teori triase ESI pada saat acara staff meeting IGD atau saat jam pergantian jaga malam ke jaga pagi sebagai bentuk evaluasi pemahaman perawat tentang triase ESI Kata kunci : triase, ESI, tingkat pengetahuan

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Sindrom Koroner Akut Di Ruang Intensif Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Bramasta, Andika; Setya Widyastuti, Chatarina; Marti, Eva
I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih Vol 4 No 2 (2023): I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih
Publisher : STIKes Panti Rapih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46668/jurkes.v4i2.210

Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome is an emergency case, especially in coronary arteries, and is the highest cause of death in the world and has even increased in the last 10 years. By knowing the factors associated with the incidence of ACS, it can be used to reduce the incidence of ACS and its complications. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of acute coronary syndrome in the intensive ward of Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. Methods: This research uses descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all ACS patients who were treated in the Intensive Room of Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta from January 6 to February 16 2021. The sample in this study was 21 patients with non-probability sampling technique (accidental sampling), data collection using a questionnaire sheet and study documentation. Results: The results showed that smoking (p-value: 1,000), obesity (p-value: 0.334), age (p-value: 0.996), gender (p-value: 0.989) and heredity/family history (p-value: 0.989) value: 0.989) is not related to the incidence of ACS. While the factors associated with ACS are hypertension (p-value: 0.017), diabetes mellitus (p-value: 0.009) and dyslipidemia (p-value: 0.017). Conclusion: Factors associated with the incidence of ACS are hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. Factors that are not related to the incidence of ACS are smoking, gender and heredity/family history. Keywords: Acute coronary syndrome, risk factors

Pengalaman Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut yang Menjalani Kateterisasi Jantung di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Widyastanti, Christina Restu; Marti, Eva; Setya Widyastuti, Chatarina
I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih Vol 5 No 1 (2024): I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih
Publisher : STIKes Panti Rapih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46668/jurkes.v5i1.240

Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) causes high mortality and increases every year, due to an imbalance between oxygen demand in the heart and blood flow due to the narrowing of the heart's blood vessels. The cardiac catheterization procedure can cause several responses in the patient, such as anxiety, pain, fear about the procedure, and fear of death, and this action is performed on the patient while conscious. so that patients can see directly the process of cardiac catheterization. After the procedure, the patient will be taken to the ICCU room for further post-catheterization care Objective: To find out the experiences of ACS patients undergoing cardiac catheterization at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. Methods: The research design used is qualitative with a descriptive phenomenology approach. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling (purposive sampling), with inclusion criteria for participants undergoing cardiac catheterization for the first time and having a stent/ring placed. The sample in this study was 5 participants according to data saturation, data collection used in-depth interviews with interview guidelines and tape recorders. The data analysis method used is from Creswell. Results: The study found six themes, namely 1) Internal and external motivation in performing cardiac catheterization 2) Surrender in undergoing cardiac catheterization, 3) The description of cardiac catheterization is not scary 4) Feelings of discomfort after cardiac catheterization 5) Positive feelings of after undergoing catheterization heart 6) Good service by health workers. The role of the nurse is very important in accompanying patients undergoing cardiac catheterization before, during, and after the procedure, because it will have an impact on the patient's psychology. For health workers, to provide services holistically, especially paying attention to psychological aspects such as providing support and explanations about cardiac catheterization procedures so as to reduce anxiety and provide patient satisfaction Keywords: Experience, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Cardiac Catheterization

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