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Journal : Ilmu dan Budaya

ANALISIS MOTIVASI BIDAN DALAM MERUJUK PASIEN UNTUK DILAKUKAN TINDAKAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI PPK II BPJS DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN MAKASAR JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2014 Risza Choirunissa
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 54 (2016): Vol. 40, No 54 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.667 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i54.348

Abstract

This thesis aimed to get a picture of the motivations of midwife in referring patients for caesarean section at PPK II BPJS in Makasar Subdistrict of East Jakarta in 2014. This research was carried out because there was a tendency that doctors had cooperation with midwives, so that caesarean section had to be performed at a specific place. The study was a descriptive study with case study design, using in-depth interviews. The informants of the study were : midwives who refered to PPK II BPJS in the Makasar Subdistrict, Head of Public Relation of PPK II, BPJS doctors, patients of private practice midwives (BPS). This study examined factors contributing the motivation of midwives in referring patients for caesarean section at PPK II BPJS based on three factors: environmental conditions, partnerships and benefits.Short distance between the hospital and private practice midwives could facilitate referral patients. Midwives had more confidence about the safety of their patients when referring to PPK II that had complete facilities. BPJS’policy also affected referral patterns for caesarean section at PPK II because the midwives who not become PPK I, they could not refer patients to PPK II directly. Some of midwives only refered to the obstetricians and gynecologists at PPK II that already had existed cooperation with the midwives. Midwives informants reported that they only refered patients with medical indications and not based on or motivated by financial rewards from the reffered. If the referring process was rewarded, then it was just a bonus and not the main goal.In addition, the informants said that the socialization of BPJS program was not adequate in the community. It was expected the provision of services at the BPJS hospital had hospital accreditation certificate. This study suggested that hospital not give rewards to the midwives for refering patients for caesarean section at PPK II. It was also advisable to midwifery professional association to have clear rules and regulation on the referring process and associated financial rewards.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA DI DESA MEGAMENDUNG KECAMATAN MEGAMENDUNG KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2016 Risza Choirunissa; Dewi Kartika Sari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 57 (2017): Vol. 40, No 57 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.363 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i57.423

Abstract

Sexual behavior is all behavior driven by sexual desire either do it by himself, opposite sex or the same sex without the bond of marriage according to the religion,Sarwono (2013). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related of adolescent sexual behavior, of education, knowledge, resources, understanding of religion, the role of the family, in the VillageMegamendung Bogor. Researches with the variables of cross-sectional design with the population of 250 people and a sample of 154 respondents using simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of research we done in the VillageMegamendung, we get the results of risky adolescent sexual behavior with 88 respondents (57.1%). And significant relationship between behavior teen sexual witheducation p value (0.049), resources p value (0.005), understanding of religion p value (0.000), and the role of family p value (0.010) and not significant related between knowledge with behavior teen sexual p value (0,868). We get the results healthy and suggest that young people in the village must get attentionfrom adults, especially sexual behavior problems.
Exclusive breastfeeding, Baby's weight gain, Non Exclusive breastfeeding PERBEDAAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI PADA USIA 0-6 BULAN YANG DIBERI ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN NON ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAMPING II SLEMAN Risza Choirunissa; Gika Candra Pratiwi Putri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 63 (2019): Vol. 41, No 63 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.72 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i63.692

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is only breastfeeding without additional fluid and other food before reaching the age of 6 months. The Indonesian government has established a program on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding from birth to the age of 6 months. However, every year the feeding formula is increasing. As in the Puskesmas Gamping II working area, the coverage of breastfed babies is still quite low at 56.59%. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has not reached the target determined by the Indonesian government. Aim: To determine the differences between the weight of more than six month old infants according to the giving of exclusive breastfeeding and non exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Gamping II Sleman Health Center. Research Methods: This research method uses Survey research. The approach in this study uses a Retrospective approach. The sample is taken using Simple Random Sampling technique. The sample in this study includes 102 infants, 51 exclusive breastfeeding infants and 51 exclusive non-exclusive infants. Data analysis uses Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. Results: The average increase in infant weight in exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding groups was p-value in the post test (p = .000> 0.05), which means there is a difference in the increase in weight of babies who are given non-exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a significant difference in the weight gain of infants who are given exclusive breastfeeding or those who are non- exclusively. It is expected that health workers can improve health education in order to achieve maximum exclusive breastfeeding coverage.
PENGARUH SENAM KEBUGARAN TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TAMBAH SUBUR KECAMATAN WAY BUNGUR PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019 Risza Choirunissa; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Gita Usi Prastika
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 66 (2020): Vol. 41, No 66 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.732 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i66.799

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is the third leading cause of death after stroke and tubercolusis reaching 6.7%, in the elderly the most diseases are NonCommunicable Diseases, including hypertension. Fitness gymnastics at old age which is carried out routinely will increase physical activity, so that indirectly gymnastics can improve heart function and reduce blood pressure and reduce the risk of fat buildup in the walls of blood vessels so that it will maintain its elasticity. Objectives: To determine the effect of fitness exercises on blood pressure among elderly with hypertension in Tambah Subur Health Centre Way Bungur District, Lampung Province in 2019. Methodology: Using a pre-experimental approach with pretest-posttest One grup design. The sample in this study were 27 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research instrument consisted of observation sheets and sphygmomanometer. Data analysis using paired t-test. Results: There were significant differences before and after the intervention on the decline in systolic blood pressure in elderly hypertension with a value (p = 0,000 <0,05), and there were significant differences before and after intervention on the decline in elderly diastolic blood pressure with hypertension with a value (p = 0.008 <0.05). Conclusions and suggestions: Physical activity such as exercise can reduce blood pressure among elderly with hypertension. Therefore, health workers are expected to be able to improve health promotion about fitness exercises for the elderly to reduce the risk and complications of hypertension.