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Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activities of Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) Ethanolic Extract Leaves Retno Widowati; Sri Handayani; Ahmad Ridho Al Fikri
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 4 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.4.562

Abstract

The aim of the current research was to perform phytochemical screening and to know the pathogenic antibacterial activities of senggani leaves extract. Phytochemical screening was done by testing eight active compounds. Antibacterial activities testing was done by using well diffusion method at concentration level of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%. Positive control was amoxicillin, while the negative control was aquadest. Meanwhile, pathogenic bacteria were Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Research design applied was complete random design, in which the data collected were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, continued by post-hoc test through Tukey method to know which concentration provide the most significant difference. Research results showed that ethanolic extract of senggani leaves has eight active compounds, those are phenolics, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, glycosides, steroids, and saponins. This further proved that the ethanolic extract of senggani leaves have antibacterial activity and are able to inhibit the growth of all bacteria tested. The best ability shown to inhibit E. coli bacteria was at concentration of 100%, Sh. dysenteriae and P. aeruginosa started at the concentration of 75%, and S. aureus started at the concentration of 50%. Keywords: active compounds, bacteria growth, inhibition, well diffusion
The Differences in The Consumption of Soy Milk and Green Bean Juice on Breast Milk Production Among Postpartum Women at The Health Center of Tangerang Regency Bunga Tiara Carolin; Retno Widowati; Dewi Rahmawati
Healthy-Mu Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : MBUnivPress

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v5i2.216

Abstract

Based on data from a preliminary study conducted at the Sukadiri health centre, from 10 postpartum women for 4-7 days who were interviewed, it was found that 7 postpartum women experienced non-smooth production of breast milk caused by nutritional factors where the mother did not know what foods could facilitate breastfeeding. Meanwhile, 3 postpartum women produced breast milk smoothly. This tudy to determine the differences in the consumption of soy milk and green bean juice on breast milk production among postpartum women at the Sukadiri Health Center, Tangerang Regency. This study was a Quasi Experiment study with a pretest-post test control group design. The research sample was 30 people, with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis, with dependent t test and independent t test. The results of the dependent t test on postpartum women who consumed soy milk with a p value of 0.000 and postpartum women who consumed green bean juice p value was 0.000. Meanwhile, the results of the independent t test between groups found that there was no difference between the consumption of soy milk and green bean juice on breast milk production in postpartum women with a p value of 0.162. There is an increase in milk production in women who consume soy milk and consume who consume green bean juice. Whereas in the two intervention groups there was no difference, which means that if the women is bored with soy milk, she can consume green bean juice, because both soy milk and green bean juice can increase the milk production of postpartum women. Therefore, it is hoped that the Health Centre will be able to provide non-pharmacological therapies that are useful in increasing breast milk production in post-partum women who are breastfeeding with soy milk or green bean juice programs.
Pengaruh modern dressing terhadap skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum Dessy Khoirunisa; Dayan Hisni; Retno Widowati
NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/nurscope.6.2.74-80

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Salah satu komplikasi Diabetes Melitus(DM) yaitu, Ulkus Diabetikum. Ulkus diabetikum adalah luka yang membutuhkan perawatan khusus, penatalaksanaan untuk mengatasi luka ulkus diabetic, yaitu dengan metode modern dressing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu mengetahui pengaruh modern dressingterhadap skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum. Metode:Quasi eksperimen, pre-testdan post-testtanpa menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Total sampling teknik digunakan dalam penelitian inidengan jumlah 18 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji parametrik yaitu paired t-test. Hasil:Adanya perbedaan signifikan dengan p value0,000 dalam rerata skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum sebelum dan sesudah diberikan modern dressing. Penelitian ini ditemukan perbaikan luka ulkus diabetikum dengan perawatan luka Modern dressing. Simpulan:Modern dressingini mampu menurunkan skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum. Intervensi ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk pasien ulkus diabetikum.
Pengembangan Skala Efikasi Diri untuk Kesehatan Kerja (SEDKK): Studi Pendahuluan Retno Widowati; Albiruni Raushanfikri
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/psikologika.vol25.iss2.art3

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi perangkat penilaian efikasi diri yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan kerja yang dikembangkan pada tahap studi pendahuluan. Skala Efikasi Diri untuk Kesehatan Kerja (SEDKK) berlandaskan konsep efikasi diri pada teori kognitif sosial yang mengukur empat faktor yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan setiap individu yang bekerja, seperti: perilaku makan dan minum, tidur, keamanan dan kesehatan kerja, serta kegiatan pemulihan dari stres bekerja. Hasil analisis faktor eksploratori menunjukan bahwa ada empat faktor yang terefleksikan dari butir-butir SEDKK. Validitas konstruk SEDKK dapat dibuktikan dengan korelasi positif antara SEDKK dan skala Efikasi Diri Umum yang sangat signifikan. Pengujian validitas kriteria dapat ditelusuri melalui efek SEDKK terhadap kondisi kesehatan umum, kepuasan akan kesehatan pribadi, keseimbangan kehidupan kerja/KKK (work life balance), perilaku sehat, dan perilaku berisiko. Namun demikian, asumsi mengenai reliabilitas tes berulang (test-retest) pada penelitian ini ditolak. Implikasi dan saran-saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya didiskusikan pada artikel ini.Kata Kunci: analisis faktor eksploratori, diagnostik, efikasi diri, kesehatan kerja, perilaku hidup sehatThe Development of Self Efficacy Scale for Occupational Health Behavior: An Initial StudyAbstract. This study is an attempt to validate a tool for measuring the self-efficacy for occupational health behavior on the pilot study level. The scale of self-efficacy for occupational health behavior (SEDKK) based on the concept of self-efficacy inside the theory of social cognitive, which integrates itself into four determinants regarding occupational health, such as: dietary behavior, sleeping behavior, occupational safety and health, as well as recovery activities after work. The explorative factor analysis show that there are four occurred dimensions of SEDKK. Construct validity was indicated by the positive correlation between SEDKK and General Self-Efficacy scale. The criterion validity could be tracked by the effects of SEDKK on general health condition, health satisfaction, work life balance, healthy behaviors, and risk behaviors. However, SEDKK could not show any test-retest reliability. The implications and suggestions for further researches are discussed in this article.Keywords: diagnostic, explorative factor analysis, healthy behavior, occupational health, self-efficacy
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LIMO DEPOK Dayan Hisni; Retno Widowati; Nur Wahidin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 57 (2017): Vol. 40, No 57 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.548 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i57.429

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the metabolic and chronic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from a defect in the production of insulin, action of insulin or both. The prevalence of type 2 DM was increased rapidly including in Indonesia. In Depok City, 145 people lived with type 2 DM. One of the treatment for type 2 DM patient is Dietary Adherence. The effectiveness of the dietary adherence in patient with type 2 DM could be influenced by the family support. The aimed of the study was to identify the relationship between family support and dietary adherence in patient with type 2 DM at Limo Public Health Center, Depok. There were 60 patients with type 2 DM at Limo Public Health Center, Depok. A descriptive correlation with the cross sectional design was used. The Dietary Adherence Questionnaire and the Family Support Questionnaire were used to the data collection then chi-square was performed to analyzed the data. The results of the study revealed that there was a relationship between family support and dietary adherence in patients with type 2 DM at Limo Public Health Center, Depok (p<.05). The family support is one of the nursing intervention to improve the dietary adherence in patient with DM. Moreover, due to patients with type 2 DM were interacted with their family commonly therefore family support could be a motivation to improve the dietary adherence.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA IMOBILITAS DAN STATUS FUNGSI MENTAL DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DI RW 013 KELURAHAN SUKATANI KECAMATAN TAPOS KOTA DEPOK JAWA BARAT Aisyiah Aisyiah; Retno Widowati; Aditya Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 57 (2017): Vol. 40, No 57 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.267 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i57.424

Abstract

Elderly is an event that will surely be experienced by all people who have long life, and can not be avoided by anyone, but humans can attempt to inhibit the incident. To be able to live independently, the elderly must be able to adjust to the changes that occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between immobility and mental function status with the level of independence in the elderly in RW 013 Sukatani Village Tapos District Depok City West Java Province in 2016. The research used is an analytical method using cross sectional approach. The result of the research analysis found there is a significant correlation between immobility (p value = 0,000) and mental function status (p value = 0,000) with independence level in elderly in RW 013 Sukatani Village, Tapos Subdistrict, Depok City, West Java Province 2016. Therefore, the importance of the role of health workers working with families and the elderly themselves in preventing immobility in the elderly and improving the status of healthy mental functioning. This will affect the achievement of the level of independence of the elderly who will affect the improvement of Quality Of Life (QOL) elderly.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN MADU KUNYIT TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI MENSTRUASI Retno Widowati; Rini Kundaryanti; Novi Ernawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 41, No 66 (2020): Vol. 41, No 66 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.63 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v41i66.798

Abstract

The research aimed to determine the effect of honey turmeric drinks to the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). The research design was quasi-experiment with one-group pretest-posttest. The research sample consisted of 17 respondents consisting students of Midwifery Study Program, Universitas Nasional. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and non-parametric statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Test with the significance level of A.sympSig (2-tailed) <α = 0.05. Honey turmeric drink was given 3 times a day as much as 150 mL for 2 days. Pain intensity was measured using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after administration of honey turmeric drink. The length of time between pretest and posttest was according to the respondent's menstrual cycle. Statistical test results showed the value of NRS before and after drink the honey turmeric 3.12 and 1.94. The test results obtained significant difference Asymp Sig (two-tailed) = 0,000. The research showed there was a significant difference of honey turmeric drink on the level of menstrual pain, as well as reducing the scale of menstrual pain.
Factors Related to Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers at Jawilan Public Health Center Euis Nurul Fauziah Suharja; Retno Widowati; Shinta Novelia
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.72

Abstract

Based on a preliminary study conducted in the Jawilan Health Center area, from data on deliveries from February to April 2021, there were 173 deliveries, while 50 women gave birth without uterine rupture. Perineal wounds in postpartum mothers that do not heal immediately can cause infection; several factors are known to be associated with the duration of perineal wound healing. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers. This study used an analytic survey, the sampling technique used total sampling and a cross-sectional design. The research instrument contained a questionnaire about five factors of perineal wound healing. The results showed that there was a relationship between perineal wound healing with knowledge (p-value 0.045 <0.05), personal hygiene (p-value 0.035 <0.05), nutrition (p-value 0.000 <0.05), early mobilization ( p-value 0.001 < 0.05). There is no relationship between perineal wound healing and family support (p-value 0.085> 0.05). This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, personal hygiene, nutrition, and early mobilization with perineal wound healing.
Effect of Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum) on Dam for Breast Milk Postpartum Mothers at Public Health Center of Jawilan Iis Yulia; Retno Widowati; Shinta Novelia
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.73

Abstract

Dam ASI (Air Susu Ibu) results from breast milk that is not immediately released and causes blockage of venous and lymphatic flow, most of which occur on the second to the tenth day of the puerperium. Based on a preliminary study conducted at the Jawilan Health Center UPT, data was obtained from January to June 2021 for postpartum mothers who experienced breast milk damming as many as 75 people. This study aims to analyze the effect of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) on breast milk dams in postpartum mothers with a quasi-experimental design and a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The sample in this study was 30 people. The instrument used the SPES checklist, and observations were carried out for four days, from the 7th to the 10th day after postpartum. The analysis used is the non-parametric Wilcoxon statistic test to test for differences in groups and the Mann-Whitney test to test differences between groups. The swelling score before and after the red betel compress on the 7th day is 5.53 and on the 10th day is 1.27. In the control group, the swelling score on the 7th day was 5.73, and on the 10th day was 2.53. In the in-group difference test, p<0.05, and the difference between groups, p<0.05. There was a significant decrease in swelling scores before and after giving red betel leaf to a postpartum mother's breast milk dam.
Knowledge Relations With Perception The Public About Covid-19 Vaccination Novia Adrianti Ramadani; Andi Mayasari Usman; Retno Widowati
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 2 No 2 (2022): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v2i1.350

Abstract

Pengetahuan dan Persepsi vaksinasi Covid-19 merupakan penerimaan informasi yang diperoleh mengenai keyakinan terhadap vaksin Covid-19. Dikarenakan masih adanya informasi simpang siur dan berita palsu/hoax yang dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan informasi masyarakat seperti faktor kehalalan dan efek samping dari vaksin Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dengan persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksinasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional study dan sampel sebanyak 66 responden. Tekhnik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen telah diuji dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,82. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan uji statistik chi-square diperoleh P Value sebesar 0,003 < nilai α (0,05), sehingga disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak atau terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksinasi Covid-19. Hasil odds ratio (OR) responden yang berpengetahuan adalah sebesar 5,846. Sehingga diartikan responden yang berpengetahuan baik 5,846 kali lebih memiliki persepsi positif dari pada yang berpengetahuan kurang baik.