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FOOT REFLEXOLOGY FOR WOMEN AND FETAL WELLBEING IN LABOR : A REVIEW Hakim, Riska Ismawati; Karimah, Nahdiyah; Saptyani, Putri M; M, Sri Wahyuni
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.545 KB)

Abstract

Background: The secretion of catecholamine and epinephrine due to excessive fear and anxiety during labor will increase the intensity of pain and potentially prolonged labor. Reflexology massage leads to release endorphins and enkephalins which have an analgesic effect five times greater than morphine, creates a deep feeling of comfort and balance of mind so the stress symptoms are reduced, and improves the outcomes of labor. This study aims to analyze the effects of foot reflexology for women and fetal wellbeing in labor. Methodology: This systematic review used PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols). The keywords used were reflexology or foot feflexology, pain relief, labor pain, primiparaous, effect or effectiveness. Articles were searched through databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Inclusion were articles that discusssed about reflexology and its effects in labor, experimental research and written in English. The selected articles were excluded for irrelevant titles and abstracts, non-full text, research under 2009 and duplicate articles. From 78 articles, only 8 articles were included in this systematic review. Results: This study found that foot reflexology can reduce the intensity of labor pain. It was also decreased duration, anxiety, hemorrhage rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse and increased uterine contractions, Apgar scores and maternal satisfaction with a highly statistical significant. Conclusion: Foot reflexology could decrease the intensity of labor pain, anxiety, duration, maternal complications and increase uterine contractions. In addition to improve labor outcomes and mother satisfaction. It is recommended as non pharmacological method which can be applied in maternity hospitals to improve women and fetal wellbeing during labor.
The Period of Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers Between The Decoction Water Treatments of Bihanong Leaves with Red Betel Leaves Karimah, Nahdiyah; Khafidhoh, Nur; Hardjanti, Triana Sri; Hakim, Riska Ismawati
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.67 KB) | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33454

Abstract

Background: The global prevalence of the second degree of the perineal wound of postpartum mothers is 73.4%. Pharmacological treatments have a cytotoxic effect. Other treatments is non-pharmacological treatments are such as using decoc on waters of binahong leaves and red betel leaves. Both have compounds that accelerate epithelializa on of wounds. This study aims to analyze the differences of the perineal wound recovery period of postpartum mothers between the decoc on water treatments of binahong leaves compared to red betel leaves. Methods: This study is a quasi-experiment post-test only without control group design. There are 32 respon- dents mee ng the inclusion criteria who are taken by accidental sampling. The sample is divided equally into two groups, namely binahong group and the red betel group. Binahong or red betel leaf decoc on waters are used for genital washing a er urina ng at the last rinse at 7 am and 3 pm on 1-3 postpartum days. Perineal wound recovery is assessed by using the REEDA score from the second postpartum day un l the wound fully recovered. Sta s c analysis with chi-square, me series analysis, Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The average of perineal wound recovery period of binahong group is 6 days, while the red betel group is 4.69 days. There are significant differences of perineal wound recovery period between the binahong group and the red betel group with a p-value of 0.0001 < ? (0.05). Respondents? characteris cs are age, BMI, frequency of changing pads, and educa onal background between binahong and red betel groups have no significant differ- ences. Conclusion: Red betel leaf decoc on water is recommended for postpartum mothers suffering perineal wounds. Further research is needed with a larger number of respondents and true experiments are needed to analyze the effect of red betel leaves on perineal pain, platelets, and leukocyte level.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENGOLAHAN ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS SEEDS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENINGKATAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI Cahyaning Setyo Hutomo; Emma Anastya Puriastuti; Dyah Krisnawati Satia Pratiwi; M. Nur Dewi Kartika; Fresthy Astrika Yunita; Sri Anggarini Parwatiningsih; Ropitasari Ropitasari; Hardiningsih Hardiningsih; Rizka Adela Fatsena; Nahdiyah Karimah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.23462

Abstract

Abstrak: Anemia pada remaja di Indonesia di atas 20%, yang masih cukup tinggi. Menstruasi yang dialami anak perempuan pada masa pubertas dan kurangnya konsumsi zat besi oleh remaja meningkatkan resiko terjadinya anemia. Laporan hasil Riskesdas 2018 menyebutkan jumlah remaja putri yang mendapat tablet zat besi sebesar 76,2%. 80,9% dari mereka mendapatkannya di sekolah dan hanya 1,4% remaja yang mengonsumsi tablet zat besi ≥52 butir secara rutin. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan keterlibatan kader kesehatan terhadap kesehatan remaja putri, dan memberikan kemampuan kepada kader kesehatan untuk dapat mengolah biji Nangka (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) menjadi cemilan kaya zat besi. Pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan kepada 30 kader kesehatan. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan menilai kemampuan kader kesehatan saat mengolah biji nangka menggunakan ceklist pembuatan keripik biji Nangka (Artocarpus Heterophyllus). Hasil kegiatan ini didapati bahwa rata-rata nilai kemampuan tim kader kesehatan untuk mengolah biji Nangka (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) menjadi keripik adalah adalah 97,2, dengan nilai terendah 93 dan nilai tertinggi 100.Abstract: Anemia in adolescents in Indonesia is above 20%, which is still quite high. Menstruation experienced by girls at puberty and lack of iron consumption by adolescents increase the risk of anemia. The 2018 Riskesdas results report stated that the number of adolescent girls who received iron tablets was 76.2%. 80.9% of them get it at school and only 1.4% of adolescents take iron tablets of ≥52 grains regularly. The purpose of this service is to increase the involvement of health cadres in the health of adolescent girls, and provide the ability for health cadres to be able to process jackfruit seeds (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) into iron-rich snacks. The service was conducted in the form of training to 30 health cadres. Monitoring and evaluation was carried out by assessing the ability of health cadres when processing jackfruit seeds using a checklist for making jackfruit seed chips (Artocarpus Heterophyllus). The results of this activity found that the average score of the health cadre team's ability to process jackfruit seeds (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) into chips was 97.2, with the lowest score of 93 and the highest score of 100.
PENGARUH IBU BEKERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAK AFRIANNISYAH, ENTAN; Nahdiyah Karimah
Jurnal Kebidanan Besurek Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi D III Kebidanan Akademi Kesehatan Sapta Bakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51851/jkb.v9i2.614

Abstract

Latar belakang : Pada tahun 2023 (49,53%) terjadi kenaikan prevalensi perempuan yang bekerja sebagai tenaga professional. Pada tahun yang sama juga terjadi kenaikan angka kematian balita / anak usia 0-59 bulan (34.226 kasus). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ibu bekerja terhadap pertumbuhan anak. Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan systematic review. Penelitian ini ditinjau berdasarkan mesin pencarian PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Scopus. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Artikel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 dokumen. Hasil : Status ibu bekerja mempengaruhi kejadian stunting (nilai p < 0,05), wasting (nilai p < 0,001), dan underweight (nilai p < 0,001) pada anak-anak yang berusia dibawah 5 tahun. Ibu bekerja meningkatkan kemungkinan anak mengalami stunting sebesar 4,2-18,1%. Simpulan : Status ibu bekerja mempengaruhi kejadian stunting, wasting, dan underweight pada anak-anak yang berusia dibawah 5 tahun. Pemerintah perlu memperhatikan dampak ibu bekerja terhadap kesehatan anak.  
Pencegahan Gangguan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia Karimah, Nahdiyah; Afriannisyah, Entan
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v7i3.2705

Abstract

Latar belakang: pekerja migran indonesia sering menemui masalah kesehatan karena sulit mengakses fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan: untuk melakukan pencegahan gangguan kesehatan reproduksi pada pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia. Metode: program berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan dan komunikasi informasi edukasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Pengabdian dilakukan pada tanggal 14-17 Maret 2023 di Sentul, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Peserta berjumlah 84 pekerja migran Indonesia yang berjenis kelamin wanita. Hasil: Para peserta memiliki tekanan darah rata-rata 130/85 mmHg, memiliki kadar kolesterol rata-rata 242 mg/dL, memiliki kadar rata-rata asam urat 5,3 mg/dL, memiliki kadar gula darah sewaktu rata-rata 218 mg/dL, dan indeks masa tubuh 25,50 Kg/m2. Terdapat peningkatan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan yaitu 35,2 (pretest) menjadi 90,5 (posttest). Simpulan: Rata-rata peserta memiliki tekanan darah normal, hiperkolesterolemia, memiliki kadar asam urat normal, hiperglikemia, dan memiliki indeks masa tubuh kategori normal. Para peserta juga mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan KIE mengenai kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Pengabdian terhadap pekerja migran Indonesia sangat perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan di negara – negara lain yang menjadi tujuan para pahlawan devisa negara.
Buku saku “kader hebat, ibu nifas sehat”: Media pemberdayaan kader posyandu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan ibu nifas Puriastuti, Emma Anastya; Hardiningsih; Ropitasari; Parwatiningsih, Sri Anggarini; Kartikasari, M. Nur Dewi; Hutomo, Cahyaning Setyo; Fatsena, Rizka Adela; Pratiwi, Dyah Krisnawati Satia; Karimah, Nahdiyah
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v8i2.22703

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu pada masa nifas masih menjadi tantangan serius di Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah Kelurahan Semanggi, Kota Surakarta. Rendahnya tingkat kunjungan ibu nifas ke fasilitas kesehatan serta minimnya media edukasi yang digunakan kader posyandu menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya komplikasi nifas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu melalui sosialisasi dan penggunaan media edukasi berupa buku saku “Kader Hebat, Ibu Nifas Sehat”. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR), melibatkan 30 kader kesehatan, dosen, mahasiswa, serta bidan wilayah. Sosialisasi dan refreshing materi disampaikan melalui ceramah interaktif dan demonstrasi teknik menyusui. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan kader dari 53,33% menjadi 90% setelah intervensi, dengan p-value 0,000. Mayoritas kader menyatakan buku saku mudah digunakan (97%) dan mudah dibawa (100%). Peningkatan pengetahuan ini berkontribusi langsung terhadap kualitas edukasi yang diberikan kepada ibu nifas, khususnya dalam deteksi dini dan pencegahan komplikasi pasca persalinan. Dengan informasi yang lebih sistematis dan berbasis bukti, kader dapat menyampaikan edukasi secara efektif, baik di posyandu maupun dalam kunjungan rumah. Program ini berpotensi meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu nifas dan kualitas layanan kesehatan masyarakat. Untuk keberlanjutan, diperlukan perluasan jangkauan media serta pelibatan kader secara lebih luas agar manfaat program dapat dirasakan secara menyeluruh di tingkat komunitas.
Anemia And Sleep Patterns Among Adolescent Women In Surakarta City The Title Of The Article Is English Dyah Krisnawati Satia Pratiwi; Anastya, Emma; Nahdiyah Karimah
Journal for Quality in Women's Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqwh.v7i2.234

Abstract

Background. Anemia, a condition in which the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is lower than the normal value, disrupts the oxygen distribution process to all body tissues, disrupts sleep patterns, and has an impact on monoamine metabolism due to insufficient oxygen concentration in the blood. It is also a public issue that affects a country's health indicators. Method. The chi square test was employed for both univariate and bivariate data analysis in this cross-sectional, quantitative observational study with a sample size of 76 participants. Result. The study found a strong correlation between anemia and sleep habits in adolescent girls (p=0.046; α=0.05; CI=95%). Analysis. Disruption of monoamine metabolic activity in the brain which plays a role in sleep physiology and the occurrence of sleep disorders in someone with iron deficiency. Conclution. Adolescent girls who are anemic have shorter sleep durations (<8 hours).
Hubungan antara Status Obstetri dengan Keikutsertaan Program Keluarga Berencana Nahdiyah Karimah; AFRIANNISYAH, ENTAN
Jurnal Kebidanan Besurek Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi D III Kebidanan Akademi Kesehatan Sapta Bakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51851/jkb.v10i1.751

Abstract

Indonesia pada tahun 2023 memiliki populasi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang berjumlah 73.633.138 jiwa yang merupakan target utama dari Program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Penelitian mengenai hubungan antara status obstetri dengan keikutsertaan Program KB masih belum banyak dilakukan, padahal mencerminkan kondisi kesehatan reproduksi seorang perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status obstetri dengan keikutsertaan Program KB. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 1-30 Juni 2024 di Puskesmas Sangkrah, Kota Surakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling yaitu sebanyak 52 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner sosiodemografi, status obstetri, dan keikutsertaan Program KB. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi karakteristik responden. Kemudian analisis bivariat untuk menguji hubungan antara status obstetri dengan keikutsertaan Program KB. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS Versi 22.0. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status paritas (nilai p 0,002), metode persalinan terakhir (nilai p 0,044), dan jarak kehamilan terakhir (nilai p 0,025) dengan keikutsertaan Program KB. Sementara itu, riwayat abortus tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan keikutsertaan Program KB dengan nilai p 0,227 (p > 0,005). Status obstetri (status paritas, metode persalinan terakhir, dan jarak kehamilan terakhir) dengan keikutsertaan Program KB memiliki kekuatan hubungan sedang dengan nilai Cramer’s V antara 0,302 hingga 0,424. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan lebih memperhatikan status paritas, metode persalinan terakhir, dan jarak kehamilan terakhir dalam upaya meningkatkan partisipasi ibu dalam Program KB.    
Evaluation of Iron Tablet Supplementation Program of Female Adolescent in Surakarta Hardiningsih, Hardiningsih; Fatsena, Rizka Adela; Parwatiningsih, Sri Anggarini; Yunita, Freshy Astrika; Ropitasari, Ropitasari; Kartikasari, M. Nur Dewi; Hutomo, Cahyaning Setyo; Karimah, Nahdiyah Karimah; Pratiwi, Dyah Krisnawati Satia Pratiwi; Puriastuti, Emma Anastya
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i1.928

Abstract

Background: The 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SGI) found that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 24.4%, exceeding the global prevalence of 22.2%. The prevalence of stunting in Central Java Province in 2022 was 20.9%. The percentage of stunted toddlers in Surakarta City in 2022 was 1.87%, an increase compared to 1.39% in 2021. Based on 2018 data from the Surakarta Health Office, the highest incidence of stunting was found at the Sangkrah Community Health Center (Puskesmas), at 3.35%. Stunting in children is often caused by inadequate nutritional intake for preconception adolescents during the first 8,000 days of life. One sign of inadequate nutrition is anemia in adolescents. Anemia can be prevented by regularly taking iron supplements (TTD) from adolescence. Purpose: To evaluate iron supplement administration among adolescent girls in Surakarta City. Methods: This study used a mixed-methods design. The study population was junior high and high school students in the Sangkrah Community Health Center (Puskesmas) area. Participants were 150 female students selected using cluster sampling. The first stage involved hemoglobin (Hb) testing and measuring the girls' knowledge and adherence to iron supplement administration using a questionnaire. The second stage involved focus group discussions (FGDs) with health workers from the Surakarta City Health Office, teachers, and junior high and high school students. Quantitative data were analyzed using product-moment correlation, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The human resources involved in the iron supplement administration program at this school complied with the Anemia Prevention and Control Guidelines. The iron supplement distribution program has been implemented by the Surakarta City Health Office since 2022. Iron supplement distribution is carried out by 2-4 individuals. Most respondents in this study were compliant with iron supplement administration (73.3%). There was a significant relationship between iron supplement adherence and hemoglobin levels, with a p-value of 0.0001. Conclusion: The iron supplement program for adolescent girls has been running well. Monitoring is conducted by the Sangkrah Community Health Center every three months, and the majority of girls are compliant with iron supplement consumption.
The Effectiveness of Hot Herbal Compress in Accelerate Uterine Involution and Recovery of Afterpains on the Postpartum Mothers Karimah, Nahdiyah; Supriyana; Sumarni, Sri; Sunarto
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i1.235

Abstract

About 55% of postpartum mothers in Banyumanik and Ungaran districts in October 2019 experienced uterine subinvolution, and 75% of them experienced afterpains. Hot Herbal Compress could stimulate myometrium contraction required for uterine involution and analgesic effect. This study aimed to prove the effectiveness of hot herbal compress in accelerating uterine involution and afterpain recovery on postpartum mothers. This research used a quasi-experimental design—the investigation from 13 December 2019 until 26 January 2020 in Semarang. The authors grouped 42 postpartum mothers equally into experimental and control groups with random cluster sampling. The experimental group received a hot herbal compress for 20 minutes. The control group received uterus massage for 10 minutes and breathing exercises for 15 minutes. Both groups received the therapy 1x/day from the 2nd-10th day of the postpartum period. The observation of uterine fundal height by metlin, lochia volume by gravimetric, and afterpains intensity by visual analogue scale before and after the intervention every day. The analysis used Repeated Measure Anova. The experimental group's uterine fundal height, lochia volume, and afterpains intensity were consistently lower than the control group. There were significant differences between the experimental and control groups on a uterine fundal height on days 1-5 and 6-8, on lochia volume on days 5-6, and on the intensity of afterpains on days 1-4 (p < 0.05). The hot herbal compress effectively decreased the uterine fundal height on a uterine fundal size on days 1-5 and 6-8, reduced lochia volume on days 5-6 and effectively decreased afterpains intensity on days 1-4 on of postpartum mothers. This study recommends that midwives provide hot herbal compress therapy for the postpartum mother to accelerate uterine involution and recovery of afterpains.