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All Journal Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Oktaviani, Dhini
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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CALCULATING COLONY OF Candida spp. AMONG CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY IN CIREBON Oktaviani, Dhini; Amanah, Amanah; Suhaeni, Eni; Primanagara, Risnandya
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.164 KB)

Abstract

Background: Children and adults with Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have decreased intestinal permeability and enzyme activity, causing gastrointestinal (GI) problems that are more frequent and more severe than in children from the general population. The immune system which is part of the intestinal barrier in children with Intellectual Disability (ID) experiences various disorders and becomes more susceptible to fungal invasion, such as Candida spp. This present study aims to calculate the colony of Candida spp. in the digestive tract of Children with Intellectual Disability (ID) in the city of Cirebon.Method: This is an observational study with cross-sectional design using purposive sampling. The study was conducted in November 2018-February 2019. The sample (ID) group consists of 31 individuals from Special Needs School and 60 individuals from National elementary school (non-ID) in the city of Cirebon. The inclusion criteria were children ages 6-12 years and the exclusion criteria were children under antifungal treatment and children under cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs.  The fecal samples from the ID group and non-ID were examined at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon, Indonesia using Digital Colony counter. Collected data were stored and analyzed using computer aided Statistical program. Mann-Whitney analysis of variance techniques were used to test the hypotheses. Results: The results showed that there are significant differences in the colonies of Candida spp. between the ID group and non-ID group. Median colony of Candida spp. in the ID group is 39.00 with mean colony of 126.90 while the median colony of non-ID group is 3.00 with mean colony of 40.93 (p<0.001).Conclusion: There are significant differences between the Candida spp. colonies in the ID group with the non-ID.
Efektifitas Pemberian Daun Katuk Dan Buah Kurma Terhadap Kelancaran Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui Actaviani, Apri Herna; Jayatmi, Irma; Syarah, Maryam; Rahayu, Dwi; Hadizah, Linny; Indriani, Octa Amalia; Oktaviani, Dhini; Sari, Putri Fitria
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 9 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 9
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i9.20180

Abstract

Pemberian air susu ibu sangat penting bagi tumbuh kembang yang optimal baik fisik maupun mental dan kecerdasan bayi. Masalah yang sering terjadi pada ibu nifas dalam menyusui salah satunya adalah ASI yang tidak lancar atau keluarnya hanya sedikit, penyebab utama kegagalan dalam proses menyusui sering disebabkan beberapa hal yang menghambat pemberian ASI ekslusif. Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pemberian Daun Katuk dan Buah Kurma terhadap Kelancaran ASI pada Ibu Menyusui di PMB I Kota Bogor Tahun 2025. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Study Case Literature Review kepada dua kelompok sampel ibu menyusui sebanyak 6 orang di PMB I Bogor. Kelompok 1 diberikan konsumsi Daun Katuk dan kelompok 2 diberikan konsumsi Buah Kurma. Pengkajian dilakukan pada kedua kelompok di hari pertama, hari ke–4 dan hari ke–7 meliputi pemeriksaan fisik dan evaluasi hasil pompa ASI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perbandingan efektifitas kelancaran ASI terdapat perbedaan peningkatan produksi ASI dimana kelompok 1 yaitu ibu menyusui yang diberikan konsumsi sayur daun katuk mengalami peningkatan lebih besar terkait kelancarani ASI dibandingkan dengan kelompok 2 ibu menyusui yang diberikan buah kurma. Sehingga ibu dapat mengimplementasikan pemberian sayur katuk sebagai upaya meningkatkan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui.
Co-Authors Actaviani, Apri Herna amanah amanah Dwi Rahayu Eni Suhaeni Hadizah, Linny Indriani, Octa Amalia Jayatmi, Irma Maryam Syarah Mardiyah Risnandya Primanagara Sari, Putri Fitria