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IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA BIOFLAVONOID PADA PROPOLIS HASIL EKSTRAKSI DARI SARANG LEBAH MADU HUTAN SUMBAWA (APIS DORSATA) Rodiahwati, Wawat; Ariskanopitasari; K Saleh, Imam
Jurnal TAMBORA Vol 3 No 2 (2019): EDISI 7
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.797 KB) | DOI: 10.36761/jt.v3i2.239

Abstract

Propolis merupakan salah satu produk potensial yang dapat dihasilkan dari olahan sarang lebah madu hutan. Selama ini, petani madu di Desa Batu Dulang, Kabupaten Sumbawa hanya mengambil madu hutan dengan cara ditiriskan dan disaring langsung dari sarangnya. Setelah itu, sarang lebah tidak dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. Padahal, pada sarang lebah madu tersebut terdapat propolis yang kaya akan bioflavonoid.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan propolis dari sarang lebah madu hutan Sumbawa Apis dorsata dan mengidentifikasi senyawa bioflavonoid yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode eksperimen yang terdiri atas dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah ekstraksi propolis dari sarang lebah madu Apis dorsata dengan menggunakan metode maserasi dan pemanasan gelombang mikro (microwave assisted extraction). Setelah ekstrak propolis diperoleh, tahap penelitian selanjutnya adalah mengidentifikasi senyawa bioflavonoid yang terkandung menggunakan metode spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis rendemen dan total bioflavonoid. Pada laporan kemajuan ini, propolis berhasil diekstrak dari sarang lebah madu hutan Apis dorsata, dari Desa Batu Dulang, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Rata-rata rendemen yang dihasilkan adalah 24.43% untuk perlakuan konsentrasi dan pemanasan microwave. Dari tiga konsentrasi pelarut propilen glikol yang digunakan, konsentrasi 20% merupakan konsentrasi pelarut yang optimal dalam menghasilkan rendemen propolis ekstrak pada penelitian ini, yaitu mencapai 30%. Senyawa bioflavonoid dari ketiga konsentrasi akan diuji pada tahap selanjutnya dari penelitian ini.
Karakteristik briket ampas tebu (bagasse) dari bahan perekat tepung beras ketan Maulana Fansyuri; - Nurkholis; - Mikhratunnisa; Lalu Heri Rizaldi; - Ariskanopitasari
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v10i1.12266

Abstract

Energy requirements are increasing with the increased of human activities that use either fossil fuel or biofuel. Biomass can be utilised as an alternative energy source in the form of briquettes. This study aims to increase the utilization of bagasse through the manufacture of briquettes using glutinous rice flour as the adhesive. Research variables include moisture content, ash content, destruction index, burning time and calorific value. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with variations in the concentration of glutinous rice flour 20%, 30%, and 40%. The results showed that the water content ranged from 5.85% - 7.65%. Ash content ranged from 6.44 to 8.14%. The destruction index was 0.24 – 0.65%. the burning time was between 124.67 -155 minutes, and the calorific value produced from bagasse briquettes was 7069.8 – 9759.3 cal/gram. The calorific value tend to decreased as the concentration of the adhesive was increased
Karakteristik pengeringan pisang kepok berdasarkan ketebalan irisan dan proses bolak balik pada pembuatan pisang sale Devi Tanggasari; Ariskanopitasari Ariskanopitasari; Chairul Anam Afgani
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v10i1.12860

Abstract

One of processed bananas that has a long shelf life is banana fritter. Banana fritter is made by slicing bananas in various thicknesses and then drying them. Drying intends to reduce or eliminate the water content in bananas. This study aims to determine the drying characteristics of kepok bananas based on the thickness of the slices and the back and forth process in making banana fritter. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with two types of thickness, namely 1 cm (K1) and 1.5 cm (K2) cm and there were once (B1) and twice (B2) alternating process treatments respectively in a day. Research data were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that the degree of thickness (K) significantly affected the mass change of bananas during drying (P value = 0.0001), and the alternating process of bananas (B) did not affect the mass change of bananas during drying (P value = 0.532), while the combination between treatment B and K did not have a significant effect (P value = 0.385). From the results of this study it can be concluded that the thickness of the dried kepok banana slices greatly affects the characteristics of the resulting banana fritter. The drying rate and MR value are directly proportional to the amount of moisture in the banana during drying which is shown at a thickness level of 1.5 cm, so it is advisable to carry out further research mechanically with a thickness level of 1.5 cm kepok banana slices.
Initial Characterization of Activated Charcoal from the Indigenous Ziziphus mauritiana Wood from Dryland of Sumbawa Lalu Heri Rizaldi; Ariskanopitasari; Nurman Muda Nasution; Widya Indriani; Ihlana Nairfana; Aluh Nikmatullah; Hery Haryanto; Muhammad Sarjan
Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan & Agroindustri (Fatepa) Universitas Mataram dan Perhimpunan Teknik Pertanian (PERTETA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jrpb.v11i2.536

Abstract

Ziziphus mauritiana is widely found in Sumbawa arid and semi-arid area. It is a drought tolerant plant which grows in areas with extreme conditions. While information of the utilisation of Bidara seeds as activated carbon is available, there are limited resources that use Bidara woods. Therefore, this study aims to characterize the activated charcoal derived from Z. mauritiana wood which was activated using 25%, 30% and 35% of H2SO4 and NaOH. The moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, and iodine absorption capacity were investigated and compared to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI. 06-3730-1995). The result showed that NaOH activated charcoal obtained higher quality compared to the H2SO4 activated charcoal. The best activated charcoal was obtained from 35% of NaOH which has 1.19% moisture content, 13.21% ash content, 1.42% volatile matter, 84.73% fixed carbon, and 1892.40 mg/g iodine number. This study concludes that the characteristics of Z. mauritiana activated charcoal (except the ash content) comply with Indonesian National Standard and potentially can be developed as an adsorbent.
MASKER WAJAH TRADISIONAL SUMBAWA: KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA PEEL OFF LOTO MOTONG Arsally Saskiarty Ndoen; Ariskanopitasari
The Journal of Teknologi Pangan Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Bioprocessing and Sustainable Agricultural Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36761/fagi.v4i1.2764

Abstract

Kulit pada tubuh manusia merupakan lapisan terluar yang melindungi tubuh dari mikroorganisme, sinar matahari, dan senyawa lainnya. Salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan kesehatan kulit adalah dengan penggunaan skin care. Masyarakat sumbawa menggunakan loto motong sebagai skin care tradisional untuk menjaga kulit dari sengatan sinar matahari dan menjaga kelembaban kulit. Penelitian ini menguji ukuran partikel, homogenitas, daya sebar, daya lekat, kadar air, pH, dan kadar vitamin E masker loto motong peel off yang dicampur menggunakan gelatin. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menambah alternatif penggunaan masker loto motong oleh masyarakat guna mempertahankan budaya lokal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sediaan peel off loto motong homogen, memiliki ukuran partikel sebesar 0.25 mm, daya sebar 5.30 cm, daya lekat 6.81 detik, kadar air 9.33%, pH 6, dan vitamin E 53.89 ppm. Semua parameter yang diujikan telah memenuhi standar SNI 164399–1996 yang artinya produk layak digunakan dan berpotensi sebagai alternatif pengaplikasian masker tradisional Sumbawa.
Pengembangan roti berbahan pati jagung dengan modifikasi enzimatis & pemanas ohmik (Kajian: pengaruh variasi tegangan dan transglutaminase terhadap karakteristik produk) [Development of corn starch-based bread with enzymatic modification & ohmic heating: study effect of voltage and transglutaminase variations on product characteristics] Hutasoit, Jenri Parlinggoman; Ariskanopitasari, Ariskanopitasari; Khamidah, Aniswatul
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 29, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v29i1.86-99

Abstract

The main challenges in producing gluten-free bread are closely related to its development, texture, and nutrition. This research consisted of 2 stages.  Stage 1 was aimed to determine the effect of voltage variations (70 V, 80 V, 90 V, 100 V, 110 V, 120 V, and conventional baking as a control) on bread characteristics and process parameters. The experiment was arranged as non-factorial in a completely randomized design with 3 replications. The best results of the first stage were applied in stage 2, aimed to determine the effect of various concentrations of TGase (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5%). The data were processed using analysis of variance, then further tested using Tukey's at the 5% level. The 120 V voltage gradient treatment was found to be the best treatment. It shows specific volume 3.17±0.17 cm3/g, baking loss 14.58±1.50%, brightness 50.97±3.27, hardness 3.76±0.11, cohesive 0.34±0.03, pore density 84±2.52. In addition, baking at a higher voltage level increased the temperature rate and electrical conductivity. The 120 V voltage treatment shows the time required to reach a maximum temperature of 97°C was 3 minutes 5 seconds, and an electrical conductivity value of 0.26-0.51 S/m. Based on the TGase treatment, it was found that when bread dough was applied with a higher TGase concentration, the specific volume, hardness, chewiness, resilience, cohesiveness and springiness, average pore size, and pore porosity of the bread increased.
Analysis of macronutrient content macro nutrient content in organic fertiliser using fermented betel leaf extract Amrullah, Shafwan; Ariskanopitasari, Ariskanopitasari; Tanggasari, Devi; Rizaldi, Lalu Heri; Mikhratunnisa, Mikhratunnisa; Radiansyah, Adi; Harjito, Harjito
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Protech Biosystems Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v3i1.15920

Abstract

The use of organic fertilizers in Indonesia is increasing, this is due to the scarcity of synthetic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers have their own challenges in terms of the concentration they contain. In addition, some organic materials that exist today are very abundant, so it needs to be used as organic fertilizer, one of which is betel leaf. However, betel leaf itself is an additional ingredient that can increase the existing nutrient content. In this study, analysis of the macro elements in organic fertilizers was carried out by adding variations in the amount of betel leaf raw material. The research was conducted using variations of betel leaf extract 2%, 4%, and 6%. The test analysis in this study was in the form of N, P, and K levels. The results showed that the highest N content was in the 4% betel leaf variation, which was 0.1%, the highest P content was in the 2% variation, which was 0.04%, and the highest K content was at 2% variation, namely 0.066%. From these results, it can be said that there was no significant effect of the addition of betel leaf extract on the macro-nutrient content of liquid organic fertilizer. 
Kajian Penambahan Bubuk Kayu Manis dengan Berbagai Tingkat Penyangraian Terhadap Mutu Fisik dan Organoleptik Kopi Robusta Celup Desa Lenangguar, Sumbawa Afgani, Chairul Anam; Nurrahman, Aulia; Ariskanopitasari, Ariskanopitasari; Tanggasari, Devi
Pro Food Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v11i1.521

Abstract

Sumbawa Island is one of the coffee-producing areas that is marketed in various forms, one of which is dipped coffee. This dipping coffee consists of ground coffee and spices as flavor enhancers and is packaged in small paper bags to facilitate brewing. This study was conducted to determine the effect of cinnamon powder concentration and roasting time on the physical and organoleptic quality and typical dipped coffee of Lenangguar Village, Sumbawa. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors: (1) roasting degree (light roast 8 minutes, medium roast 9 minutes, and dark roast 10 minutes), and (2) cinnamon powder concentration (3%, 5%, and 7%). The results showed that cinnamon powder concentration had a significant effect on the juice content and the flavor and aroma likability of dipped coffee, but had no significant effect on the physical color and the color likability. Meanwhile, roasting time had a significant effect on the juice content, the brightness level of physical color, and the likability of aroma, flavor, and color of dipped coffee. The recommended treatment for dipped coffee is medium roasting (9 minutes) with the addition of 5% cinnamon powder, which produces a juice content value of 0.47%, color brightness of 33.2, oHue value of 46.9 (red), with the likeabilty of color of 3.2 (like), aroma of 2.4 (somewhat like), and flavor of 3.3 (like).
Pelatihan Inovasi Pemanfaatan Hasil Laut Menjadi Abon dan Kerupuk Ikan Desa Labu Ijuk Kabupaten Sumbawa Shafwan Amrullah; Devi Tanggasari; Ariskanopitasari Ariskanopitasari; Lalu Heri Rizaldi; Mikhratunnisa Mikhratunnisa; Adi Ardiansyah
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v3i3.717

Abstract

The use of marine products in almost all coastal locations in Indonesia has stagnated in selling value. This is because people in Indonesia have not processed marine products properly. One location that has problems like this is in Labu Ijuk, in the District of Moyo Hilir, Sumbawa Regency. In this activity, Lecturers from the Agricultural Industrial Technology Study Program, Sumbawa University of Technology (TIP-UTS) conducted training for the local community, especially those who work as fishermen. The training carried out was in the form of training in making floss and crackers from the basic ingredients of fish caught by local fishermen. The type of fish used is flying fish with the Latin name Decapterus. This fish is very abundant. After that, the material was given directly by the TIP-UTS Lecturer. The results of this service produce fish floss and fish crackers which must be dried in the sun first. After production was carried out, the team agreed with the community to develop packaging types and marketing methods using several online platforms.
MUTU FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK MI JAGUNG KERING DENGAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN KARAGENAN Afgani, Chairul Anam; Azmi, Asraar Kamal; Ariskanopitasari, Ariskanopitasari
Pro Food Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan )
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v9i2.350

Abstract

Konsumsi mi instan di Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua dunia. Secara umum, mi berbahan dasar tepung terigu yang berasal dari tanaman gandum. Di sisi lain, tanaman gandum tidak dapat tumbuh di Indonesia. Penggunaan tepung gandum dapat dikurangi dengan sumber karbohidrat lain dari pangan lokal, yaitu tepung jagung. Namun, komposisi mi perlu ditambahkan hidrokoloid yang berfungsi sebagai pengikat air dan pembentuk gel supaya hasil akhir produk menyerupai mi tepung terigu. Jenis hidrolokoid yang banyak terdapat di Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah karagenan yang berasal dari rumput laut merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu fisik (daya rehidrasi dan warna), mutu kimia (kadar air dan kadar abu), dan mutu organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur) mi jagung kering dengan variasi penambahan karagenan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor, yaitu jenis karagenan (kappa dan iota) dan penambahan konsentrasi karagenan (0,50%; 0,75%; dan 1,00%). Mi jagung mengalami peningkatan daya rehidrasi (72-120%); penurunan nilai L (58,65-63,84%); peningkatan kadar air (4,86-6,43%); peningkatan kadar abu (1,09-2,08%); dan perbedaan tingkatan penilaian panelis terhadap warna (2,8-4,0); aroma (2,7-3,2); rasa (2,4-2,8); dan tekstur (1,9-2,9). Jenis karagenan berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya rehidrasi, kadar air, kadar abu, organoleptik warna, dan tekstur. Konsentrasi karagenan berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya rehidrasi, kadar abu, organoleptik warna, dan tekstur. Interaksi kedua faktor tersebut hanya berpengaruh terhadap kadar abu.