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Journal : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EDUCATION, WORK, AND MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING WITH 6-24 MONTHS' NUTRITIONAL STATUS Alfiana, Dina; Pratiwi, Witri; Sanif, Muhammad Edial
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.741 KB)

Abstract

Background: Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 reported that the prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia was 17.7% which consists of 13.8% malnutrition and 3.9% severe malnutrition. In West Java Province, the prevalence of malnutrition and severe malnutrition is still high at 15.6%. The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between education, work, and maternal knowledge about complementary feeding with baby nutrition status aged 6-24 months.Methodology: This was a cross sectional study. The sample of this study was 100 mothers of infants aged 6 to 24 months in the Tegalgubug Health Center, in Cirebon City which selected by cluster sampling. Data have been collected from questionnaires and anthropometric measurement of weight for age Z (WAZ). Nutritional status was categorized into malnutrition status if z score <-2 SD up to <-3 SD, and good nutrition status if z score -2 SD to 2 SD. The analysis of the study was tested by Spearman correlation.Results: From 100 respondents,51% of them were low educated mother, 55% were working mother, 51% had good knowledge, and 83% had good nutrition?s babies. The bivariate analysis showed that education, working status, and mother?s knowledge about complementary feeding were statistically significant correlated with nutritional status of infants (p=0.021, p=0.020, p=0.013, respectively).Conclusion: Education, working status, and knowledge were significant correlated with nutritional status of infants aged 6 to 24 months. Malnutrition of infants can be greatly reduced by educating maternal about complementary feeding and given accurate information about nutritional status of infants.
ANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF COMBINED CINNAMOMUM CASSIA EXTRACT AND METFORMIN IN RATS Assajad, Jibril Ali Syariati; Sanif, Muhammad Edial; Primanagara, Risnandya
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.698 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized with hyperglycemia. This metabolic dysregulation can lead to complications in many organs and even lead to death. Diabetes mellitus can be treated by giving metformin or Cinnamomum cassia. Treatment with a combination of both is expected to better reduce blood glucose levels. This study measured the effectiveness of the combination of metformin and Cinnamomum cassia extract to blood glucose.Methods: This study used Pre-Post-Test control group design using 24 random male white rats divided into 4 groups using Simple random sampling. All groups were induced by alloxan of 150 mg/kg BW, Group 1 was given aquades, group 2 was given metformin of 45 mg/kg BW, group 3 was given Cinnamomum cassia extract 200 of mg/kg BW, and group 4 was given a combination of metformin of 45 mg/kg BW extract Cinnamomum cassia of 200 mg/kg BW. Afterwards, the collected data was analyzed using paired T test and one way ANOVA along with the corresponding post-hoc.Results: The results of this study indicate the effect of administering a combination of cinnamon extract of 200 mg/kg BW and metformin of 45 mg/kg BW to blood glucose levels (p <0.05) with a glucose decrease value of 122.80 ± 2.77 mg/dl better than a single dose of metformin with a glucose reduction value of 92.68 ± 3.10 mg/dl and Cinnamomum cassia extract with a glucose decrease value of 107.16 ± 4.80 mg/dl. This is because there is a different mechanism between cinnamon extract and metformin.Conclusion: In this study, three treatments showed a different decrease in blood sugar levels. Administration of a combination of Cinnamomum cassia extract of 200 mg/kg BW and metformin of 45 mg/kg BW caused the highest decrease. These results provide an opportunity for better treatment of diabetes.
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF DIETARY PATTERNS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KESUNEAN, CIREBON Haidaryafi, Hanif; Sanif, Muhammad Edial; Wirandoko, Ignatius Hapsoro
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.052 KB)

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains high in Indonesia. The Basic Health Research of Indonesia in 2018 revealed that 2% of 250 million population were diagnosed of DM. Unbalanced dietary patterns and lack of physical activities contributed as the risk factors of DM type 2. Particularly, this study wants to find out the description of dietary patterns and physical activities among patients in the community health center of Kesunean, Cirebon.Methodology: This descriptive study used 89 people with DM type 2 aged 45-65 years as the respondents. Consecutive sampling was used as the sampling technique, while recall questionnaire of 24-hour food consumption and food frequency for diet and Baecke questionnaire for physical activity were used as data collection techniques.Results: The results of frequency distribution analysis showed that 64 (71.9%) respondents had unbalanced diets, while 25 (28.1%) of them had balanced diets. Regarding physical activities, 51 (57.3%) respondents had low intensity of physical activities and 38 (42.7%) patients had moderate intensity of physical activities.Conclusion: Most of the respondents with DM type 2 had unbalanced diets and low intensity of physical activities. Community Health Center of Kesunean should provide communication, information and communication about the importance of balanced diets and physical activities in order to prevent the incidence of DM type 2.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EDUCATION, WORK, AND MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING WITH 6-24 MONTHS' NUTRITIONAL STATUS Dina Alfiana; Witri Pratiwi; Muhammad Edial Sanif
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 reported that the prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia was 17.7% which consists of 13.8% malnutrition and 3.9% severe malnutrition. In West Java Province, the prevalence of malnutrition and severe malnutrition is still high at 15.6%. The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between education, work, and maternal knowledge about complementary feeding with baby nutrition status aged 6-24 months.Methodology: This was a cross sectional study. The sample of this study was 100 mothers of infants aged 6 to 24 months in the Tegalgubug Health Center, in Cirebon City which selected by cluster sampling. Data have been collected from questionnaires and anthropometric measurement of weight for age Z (WAZ). Nutritional status was categorized into malnutrition status if z score <-2 SD up to <-3 SD, and good nutrition status if z score -2 SD to 2 SD. The analysis of the study was tested by Spearman correlation.Results: From 100 respondents,51% of them were low educated mother, 55% were working mother, 51% had good knowledge, and 83% had good nutrition’s babies. The bivariate analysis showed that education, working status, and mother’s knowledge about complementary feeding were statistically significant correlated with nutritional status of infants (p=0.021, p=0.020, p=0.013, respectively).Conclusion: Education, working status, and knowledge were significant correlated with nutritional status of infants aged 6 to 24 months. Malnutrition of infants can be greatly reduced by educating maternal about complementary feeding and given accurate information about nutritional status of infants.
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF DIETARY PATTERNS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KESUNEAN, CIREBON Hanif Haidaryafi; Muhammad Edial Sanif; Ignatius Hapsoro Wirandoko
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains high in Indonesia. The Basic Health Research of Indonesia in 2018 revealed that 2% of 250 million population were diagnosed of DM. Unbalanced dietary patterns and lack of physical activities contributed as the risk factors of DM type 2. Particularly, this study wants to find out the description of dietary patterns and physical activities among patients in the community health center of Kesunean, Cirebon.Methodology: This descriptive study used 89 people with DM type 2 aged 45-65 years as the respondents. Consecutive sampling was used as the sampling technique, while recall questionnaire of 24-hour food consumption and food frequency for diet and Baecke questionnaire for physical activity were used as data collection techniques.Results: The results of frequency distribution analysis showed that 64 (71.9%) respondents had unbalanced diets, while 25 (28.1%) of them had balanced diets. Regarding physical activities, 51 (57.3%) respondents had low intensity of physical activities and 38 (42.7%) patients had moderate intensity of physical activities.Conclusion: Most of the respondents with DM type 2 had unbalanced diets and low intensity of physical activities. Community Health Center of Kesunean should provide communication, information and communication about the importance of balanced diets and physical activities in order to prevent the incidence of DM type 2.
ANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF COMBINED CINNAMOMUM CASSIA EXTRACT AND METFORMIN IN RATS Jibril Ali Syariati Assajad; Muhammad Edial Sanif; Risnandya Primanagara
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized with hyperglycemia. This metabolic dysregulation can lead to complications in many organs and even lead to death. Diabetes mellitus can be treated by giving metformin or Cinnamomum cassia. Treatment with a combination of both is expected to better reduce blood glucose levels. This study measured the effectiveness of the combination of metformin and Cinnamomum cassia extract to blood glucose.Methods: This study used Pre-Post-Test control group design using 24 random male white rats divided into 4 groups using Simple random sampling. All groups were induced by alloxan of 150 mg/kg BW, Group 1 was given aquades, group 2 was given metformin of 45 mg/kg BW, group 3 was given Cinnamomum cassia extract 200 of mg/kg BW, and group 4 was given a combination of metformin of 45 mg/kg BW extract Cinnamomum cassia of 200 mg/kg BW. Afterwards, the collected data was analyzed using paired T test and one way ANOVA along with the corresponding post-hoc.Results: The results of this study indicate the effect of administering a combination of cinnamon extract of 200 mg/kg BW and metformin of 45 mg/kg BW to blood glucose levels (p <0.05) with a glucose decrease value of 122.80 ± 2.77 mg/dl better than a single dose of metformin with a glucose reduction value of 92.68 ± 3.10 mg/dl and Cinnamomum cassia extract with a glucose decrease value of 107.16 ± 4.80 mg/dl. This is because there is a different mechanism between cinnamon extract and metformin.Conclusion: In this study, three treatments showed a different decrease in blood sugar levels. Administration of a combination of Cinnamomum cassia extract of 200 mg/kg BW and metformin of 45 mg/kg BW caused the highest decrease. These results provide an opportunity for better treatment of diabetes.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EDUCATION, WORK, AND MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING WITH 6-24 MONTHS' NUTRITIONAL STATUS Dina Alfiana; Witri Pratiwi; Muhammad Edial Sanif
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 reported that the prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia was 17.7% which consists of 13.8% malnutrition and 3.9% severe malnutrition. In West Java Province, the prevalence of malnutrition and severe malnutrition is still high at 15.6%. The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between education, work, and maternal knowledge about complementary feeding with baby nutrition status aged 6-24 months. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study. The sample of this study was 100 mothers of infants aged 6 to 24 months in the Tegalgubug Health Center, in Cirebon City which selected by cluster sampling. Data have been collected from questionnaires and anthropometric measurement of weight for age Z (WAZ). Nutritional status was categorized into malnutrition status if z score <-2 SD up to <-3 SD, and good nutrition status if z score -2 SD to 2 SD. The analysis of the study was tested by Spearman correlation. Results: From 100 respondents,51% of them were low educated mother, 55% were working mother, 51% had good knowledge, and 83% had good nutrition’s babies. The bivariate analysis showed that education, working status, and mother’s knowledge about complementary feeding were statistically significant correlated with nutritional status of infants (p=0.021, p=0.020, p=0.013, respectively). Conclusion: Education, working status, and knowledge were significant correlated with nutritional status of infants aged 6 to 24 months. Malnutrition of infants can be greatly reduced by educating maternal about complementary feeding and given accurate information about nutritional status of infants. Keywords: Education, complementary feeding knowledge, nutritional status
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF DIETARY PATTERNS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KESUNEAN, CIREBON Hanif Haidaryafi; Muhammad Edial Sanif; Ignatius Hapsoro Wirandoko
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains high in Indonesia. The Basic Health Research of Indonesia in 2018 revealed that 2% of 250 million population were diagnosed of DM. Unbalanced dietary patterns and lack of physical activities contributed as the risk factors of DM type 2. Particularly, this study wants to find out the description of dietary patterns and physical activities among patients in the community health center of Kesunean, Cirebon. Methodology: This descriptive study used 89 people with DM type 2 aged 45-65 years as the respondents. Consecutive sampling was used as the sampling technique, while recall questionnaire of 24-hour food consumption and food frequency for diet and Baecke questionnaire for physical activity were used as data collection techniques. Results: The results of frequency distribution analysis showed that 64 (71.9%) respondents had unbalanced diets, while 25 (28.1%) of them had balanced diets. Regarding physical activities, 51 (57.3%) respondents had low intensity of physical activities and 38 (42.7%) patients had moderate intensity of physical activities. Conclusion: Most of the respondents with DM type 2 had unbalanced diets and low intensity of physical activities. Community Health Center of Kesunean should provide communication, information and communication about the importance of balanced diets and physical activities in order to prevent the incidence of DM type 2. Keywords: Physical activity, diet, type 2 diabetes mellitus