Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 28 Documents
Search

COMPARISON OF EFFECTIVENESS BETWEEN CELERY JUICE (Apium graveolens L.) AND 2% MICONAZOLE TOWARDS THE GROWTH OF Malassezia furfur Hammada, Ronaa; Pratiwi, Witri; Fauzah, Shofa Nur; Nauphar, Donny; Amanah, Amanah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.431 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: Pityriasis versicolor is caused by the fungi Malassezia furfur with a worldwide prevalence of 50%, including tropical countries, second only to dermatitis in Indonesia. Pityriasis versicolor is difficult to treat and requires long-term treatment. The disease has high recurrence risk and may cause drug resistance. 2% Miconazole is known to have long-term side effects; therefore, alternative treatment is needed. Several studies suggested that celery (Apium graveolens L.) contains active substances with anti-fungal properties. This paper aims to investigate the comparison of effectiveness between celery juice and 2% Miconazole towards the growth of Malassezia furfur. Methods: This is an in-vitro experimental study with post-test only control group design. The subjects were split into 5 groups which were given celery juice in 10% DMSO with the concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. A negative control group was given only 10% DMSO and the positive control group was given 2% Miconazole. The data were then analyzed using Kruskall-Wallis followed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: The Kruskall-Wallis test showed all concentration of celery juice had antifungal effect with p=0.000 (p<0.05) and were effective in inhibiting the growth of Malassezia furfur. The Mann-Whitney test showed that the 50% celery concentration was as effective as 2% Miconazole in inhibiting the growth of Malassezia furfur (p=0.495). Conclusion: Celery juice (Apium graveolens L.) was effective in inhibiting the growth of Malassezia furfur with 50% concentration as the most effective concentration. 
CHANGING COSMETIC BRANDS INCREASE RISK OF FREQUENCY AND DEGREE OF ACNE VULGARIS IN FEMALE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS Maharani, Annida; Pratiwi, Witri; Nauphar, Donny
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.564 KB)

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a skin disease caused by chronic inflammation of the follicular pilosebacea marked by the presence of blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts in place of healthy skin. One of the risk factors for Acne vulgaris is changing cosmetic brands which may contain comedogenic and acnegenic ingredients. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship of changing cosmetic brands and the prevalence of Acne vulgaris in female undergraduates. Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. The subjects were 344 female undergraduates who used two out of four types of cosmetics, recruited by total sampling. Data were analyzed to see the relationship of changing cosmetic brands with the degree and the frequency of acne. Results: Based on Spearman correlation test, changing cosmetic brands has a strong positive correlation (r2= 0.762) with the degree of acne and a mild positive correlation (r2=0.461) with acne frequency. Chi-square test showed statistical significance (p<0.05) between changing cosmetic brands and the degree and frequency of acne. Subjects who frequently changes cosmetics has a 66 times higher risk of having bad acne (PR= 66.994; CI 95% = 32.099–139.320) and 8 times higher risk of having more frequent acne (PR= 8.432; CI 95% = 4.969-14.308) compared to subjects that do not frequently change cosmetics. Conclusion: Changing cosmetic brands increased the risk for both the degree of acne and the frequency of acne. 
THE CORRELATION OF EDUCATION AND SOCIAL ECONOMIC LEVELS WITH ANTIBIOTIC SELF-MEDICATION IN THE COMMUNITY OF CIREBON Handayani, Tridaya Putri; Satrianugraha, Muhammad Duddy; Pratiwi, Witri; Mulyaningsih, Ruri Eka Maryam
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.729 KB)

Abstract

Background: People in developing countries, like Indonesia, often conduct self-medication. One of the most common drugs used in self-medication is antibiotics. Antibiotics should be used with caution since it can cause antibiotic resistance and possible unwanted side effects of the drug. There are several factors that influence self-medication behavior such as education and socio-economic levels. This research aims to find the correlation between education and social economic levels with antibiotic self-medication in the community of Cirebon.Method: This study was an analytical survey with cross-sectional method. This study was conducted from December 2018 to February 2019. A total of 300 respondents were recruited as samples using consecutive sampling technique. The respondents were recruited from 5 different pharmacies from each sub-district in Cirebon City and a validated questionnaire were used to obtain data. The collected data are analyzed using the Spearman correlation test.Results: The results of this study show that there was a significant but weak positive correlation of education level (r=0.224, p=0.001) and socio-economic (r=0.210, p=0.001) with self-medication using antibiotics. Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation between education and socio-economic levels with antibiotic self-medication.
EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION FREQUENCY ON OVERWEIGHT LEVEL AMONG HIGH SCHOOL ADOLESCENT Harlianti, Lita; Pratiwi, Witri; Nauphar, Donny; Suhaeni, Eni
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.214 KB)

Abstract

Background: Obesity was believed to be one of the risk factors of degenerative diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and coronary heart disease. Obesity occurred gradually that started with overweight. Risk factors for overweight are lack of physical activity, and consumption of high caloric fatty food which may cause accumulation of fats inside the body. This research aims to examine the effect of physical activity and fast food consumption frequency on overweight level among high school adolescent in Cirebon. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted among 262 high school students aged 15-17 years using stratified random sampling. Results: The result based on Spearman correlation test showed negative correlation between physical activity and overweight level with p= 0,001 (p< 0,05) and correlation coefficient of -0,627. There was positive correlation between consumption fast food frequency with overweight with p=0,037 (p=0,05) and correlation coefficient of 0,423. Conclusions: Physical activity and fast food consumption frequency have effects on overweight level in high school adolescent in Cirebon. 
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EDUCATION, WORK, AND MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING WITH 6-24 MONTHS' NUTRITIONAL STATUS Alfiana, Dina; Pratiwi, Witri; Sanif, Muhammad Edial
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.741 KB)

Abstract

Background: Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 reported that the prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia was 17.7% which consists of 13.8% malnutrition and 3.9% severe malnutrition. In West Java Province, the prevalence of malnutrition and severe malnutrition is still high at 15.6%. The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between education, work, and maternal knowledge about complementary feeding with baby nutrition status aged 6-24 months.Methodology: This was a cross sectional study. The sample of this study was 100 mothers of infants aged 6 to 24 months in the Tegalgubug Health Center, in Cirebon City which selected by cluster sampling. Data have been collected from questionnaires and anthropometric measurement of weight for age Z (WAZ). Nutritional status was categorized into malnutrition status if z score <-2 SD up to <-3 SD, and good nutrition status if z score -2 SD to 2 SD. The analysis of the study was tested by Spearman correlation.Results: From 100 respondents,51% of them were low educated mother, 55% were working mother, 51% had good knowledge, and 83% had good nutrition?s babies. The bivariate analysis showed that education, working status, and mother?s knowledge about complementary feeding were statistically significant correlated with nutritional status of infants (p=0.021, p=0.020, p=0.013, respectively).Conclusion: Education, working status, and knowledge were significant correlated with nutritional status of infants aged 6 to 24 months. Malnutrition of infants can be greatly reduced by educating maternal about complementary feeding and given accurate information about nutritional status of infants.
THE COMPARISON OF DIARRHEA INCIDENCE BETWEEN 0-6 MONTHS OLD INFANTS WHO WERE EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFED, NON-EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFED AND GIVEN MILK FORMULA IN CIREBON CITY, INDONESIA Sukmawati, Dewi; Pratiwi, Witri; Malvi, Ahmad Fariz
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.84 KB)

Abstract

Background: Infant diarrhea is one of the major health issues in Indonesia due to its high incidence and mortality. In 2015, the mortality rate of diarrhea and gastroenteritis in infants under one year in hospitals in Cirebon was 21%. Inappropriate infant feeding practice is one of the risk factors of diarrhea in infants. WHO recommends that every infant should get exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life and continued breastfeeding until 24 months of age. The aim of this study is to find out the difference in diarrhea incidence between 0-6 months old infants who were exclusively breastfed, non-exclusively breastfed, and given infant milk formula.Methods: This was an observational study with cross-sectional design. A total of 89 infants aged 0-6 months old were recruited by purposive sampling. The primary data were obtained using questionnaires that were filled by the mother or caregiver of the infants. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Prevalence Ratio was calculated.Results: The Chi-Square test showed a significant difference in diarrhea incidence between 0-6 months old infants who were exclusively breastfed, non-exclusively breastfed and infant milk formula (p=0,028). Infants who were not breastfed have 4 times higher risk of diarrhea (PR=4.145; CI95%= 1.198-14.400) compared to infants who were breastfed. Infants who were not exclusively breastfed has 3 times higher risk of diarrhea incidence compared to the infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding (RP=3.286; CI95%=1.144-9.434)Conclusion: Proper breastfeeding practice can decrease diarrhea incidence in infants aged 0-6 months. Mothers should be encouraged to exclusively breastfeed her baby during the first 6 months of life.
Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Gadget Untuk Sosial Media Dan Game Online Terhadap Miopia Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kota Cirebon Amelya Chandra Pitriani; Risnandya Primanagara; Witri Pratiwi
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: WHO (World Health Organization) telah menetapkan miopia sebagai salah satu prioritas utama untuk mengendalikan dan mencegah kebutaan di dunia pada tahun 2020 Estimasi jumlah orang dengan gangguan penglihatan di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2010 adalah 285 juta orang atau 4,24% populasi. Penggunaan gadget dalam waktu yang lama akan menyebabkan kerusakan pada lensa mata. Tingginya penggunaan gadget terhadap sosial media dan game online yang dapat menyebabkan masalah mata, sehingga dapat menimbulkan kejadian miopia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan durasi penggunaan gadget untuk sosial media dan game online terhadap miopia pada SMA Negeri 1 Kota Cirebon.Metode: Penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Kota Cirebon pada bulan Februari 2020 dan melibatkan 114 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi penggunaan gadget untuk sosial media dengan kejadian miopia (p = 0,233) serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi penggunaan gadget untuk bermain game dengan kejadian miopia (p = 0,808).Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi penggunaan gadget baik untuk sosial media dan maupun untuk bermain game dengan kejadian miopia pada siswa SMA N 1 Kota Cirebon.Kata Kunci: miopia; gadget; media sosial; gameABSTRACTBackground: WHO (World Health Organization) has set myopia as one of the top priorities for controlling and preventing blindness in the world because estimated number of people with visual impairments worldwide in 2010 was 285 million people or 4.24% of the population. Using gadgets for a long time will cause damage to the lens of the eye. The high use of gadgets for social media and online games can cause eye problems, such as myopia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the duration of the use of gadgets for social media and online games to myopia in students of SMA Negeri 1 Kota Cirebon. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross sectional was done. The data was collected using questionnaire from SMA Negeri1 Cirebon, which is 114 students were recruited, in February 2020. Results: The gender of the subjects of this study was relatively balanced between men and women, the current age was 16 years, the age when subject first used the gadget was 11-15 years, and majority had myopia. The analysis showed that there was no relationship between the duration of using gadgets for social media with the myopia (p = 0.233) and there was no relationship between the duration of using gadgets for gaming with the myopia (p = 0.808). Conclusion: There is no relationship between the duration of the use of gadgets for social media and for playing games with the myopia in students of SMA N 1 Kota Cirebon.Keywords: myopia; gadget; social media; game
Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan Pagi dan Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji terhadap Berat Badan Berlebih pada Siswa SMAN 1 Kota Cirebon Naufal Nabila Faruq; Witri Pratiwi; M.Duddy Satrianugraha
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Overweight dan obesitas merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya berbagai macam penyakit kronik, termasuk diabetes, penyakit jantung, dan kanker. Faktor penyebab overweight dan obesitas pada remaja bersifat multifaktorial, salah satunya adalah sering mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi lemak dan kalori. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan frekeuensi fast food terhadap berat badan berlebih pada siswa SMA N 1 Kota Cirebon. Metode: Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pegambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling kepada 148 responden remaja berusia 14-19 tahun. Hasil: Berdasarkan Uji Spearman didapatkan hasil terdapat hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi terhadap berat badan berlebih (p = 0,027) dengan kekuatan korelasi sangat lemah dan terdapat pegaruh frekusensi sarapan pagi terhadap berat badan berlebih (p = 0,002) dengan kukuatan korelasi sangat lemah. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan frekuensi sarapan pagi terhadap berat badan berlebih pada siswa SMAN 1 Kota CirebonKata Kunci : Fast Food, Sarapan pagi, Berat badan berlebihABSTRACTBackground: Overweight and obesity are risk factors for a variety of chronic diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. Factors that cause overweight and obesity in adolescents are multifactorial, one of which is often to consume foods that are high in fat and calories. Objective: To study the effect of breakfast habits and the frequency of fast food on overweight in SMAN 1 student Cirebon city. Method: This study was an observational study using a cross sectional design. Sampling using total sampling techniques to 148 adolescent respondents at the age 14-19 years old. Results: This result based on the Spearman test, showed effect of breakfast habits on overweight (p = 0.027) with very weak correlation strength and there was an effect of the frequency of breakfast on overweight (p = 0.002) with weak correlation strength. Conclusion: There is an effect of breakfast habits and the frequency of breakfast on overweight in SMAN 1 student Cirebon city. Keywords: Fast Food, Breakfast, overweigh
Hubungan antara Persepsi Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) tentang Layanan Voluntary Counseling and Testing dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS di Klinik Intan Puskesmas Gunung Sari Kota Cirebon Witri Pratiwi; Arni Annisa Rochmaniah
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2016): Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrakKasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia sudah berlangsung bertahun-tahun dan diduga masih akan berkepanjangan karena masih terdapatnya faktor-faktor yang memudahkan penularan penyakit ini. Penularan infeksi HIV saat ini diantaranya adalah melalui penyalahgunaan NAPZA suntik, hubungan seks yang tidak aman, dan transfusi darah. Salah satu program yang dilaksanakan pemerintah untuk mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS adalah Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). Konseling VCT merupakan kegiatan konseling yang menyediakan dukungan psikologis, informasi dan pengetahuan HIV/AIDS, mencegah penularan HIV, mempromosikan perubahan perilaku yang bertanggung jawab, pengobatan antiretroviral (ARV) dan memastikan pemecahan berbagai masalah yang terkait dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan persepsi ODHA tentang layanan VCT terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada ODHA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik, desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sejumlah 37 responden dengan penentuan sampel purposive. Analisis data menggunakan uji rank spearman.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara persepsi ODHA tentang layanan VCT terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada ODHA dengan p value = 0.006 serta koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.444 dengan arah positif.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara persepsi ODHA tentang layanan VCT terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada ODHA. Kata kunci      : HIV/AIDS, ODHA, VCT, Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS AbstractHIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia has been going on for years and believed to still be prolonged because there still a lot of factors that facilitate transmission of the disease. Transmission of HIV infection nowadays are  from intravenous drug user, unsafe sex, and blood transfusion. One of the programs launched by the government to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS is voluntary counseling and testing. VCT is counseling which provides psychological support, information and knowledge about HIV/AIDS, preventing the transmission of HIV, promoting to change the behavior, ARV treatment and ensuring solving various problems that associated with HIV/AIDS. The aims of this study is analyzing the correlation between PLWHA perceptions about VCT services with the prevention behavior of HIV/AIDS infection in PLWHA. The design of this study is Quantitative research with an analytical approach and cross sectional design. This research used 37 samples by using purposive sampling method and it analyzed by rank spearman. The Results of this study show that there is a correlation between PLWHA perceptions about VCT services with theprevention transmission behavior of HIV/AIDS in PLWHA with p value = 0.006 and the coefficient correlation is positive  0.444. The conclusion of this study is There is a correlation between the perception of PLWHA about VCT services with the prevention transmission behavior of HIV/AIDS infection in PLWHA. Keywords         : HIV/AIDS, ODHA, VCT, Preventing Transmission of HIV/AIDS
THE COMPARISON OF DIARRHEA INCIDENCE BETWEEN 0-6 MONTHS OLD INFANTS WHO WERE EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFED, NON-EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFED AND GIVEN MILK FORMULA IN CIREBON CITY, INDONESIA Dewi Sukmawati; Witri Pratiwi; Ahmad Fariz Malvi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Infant diarrhea is one of the major health issues in Indonesia due to its high incidence and mortality. In 2015, the mortality rate of diarrhea and gastroenteritis in infants under one year in hospitals in Cirebon was 21%. Inappropriate infant feeding practice is one of the risk factors of diarrhea in infants. WHO recommends that every infant should get exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life and continued breastfeeding until 24 months of age. The aim of this study is to findout the difference in diarrhea incidence between 0-6 months old infants who were exclusively breastfed, non-exclusively breastfed, and given infant milk formula. Methods: This was an observational study with cross-sectional design. A total of 89 infants aged 0-6 months old were recruited by purposive sampling. The primary data were obtained using questionnaires that were filled by the mother or caregiver of the infants. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Prevalence Ratio was calculated. Results: The Chi-Square test showed a significant difference in diarrhea incidence between 0-6 months old infants who were exclusively breastfed, non-exclusively breastfed and infant milk formula (p=0,028). Infants who were not breastfed have 4 times higher risk of diarrhea (PR=4.145; CI95%= 1.198-14.400) compared to infants who were breastfed. Infants who were not exclusively breastfed has 3 times higher risk of diarrhea incidence compared to the infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding(RP=3.286; CI95%=1.144-9.434) Conclusion: Proper breastfeeding practice can decrease diarrhea incidence in infants aged 0-6 months. Mothers should be encouraged to exclusively breastfeed her baby during the first 6 months of life. Keywords: Diarrhea, breastfeeding, infant milk formula, infant feeding practice