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IMPACT OF OBESITY AND DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II WITH INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN AGE 45-65 YEARS OLD Wildania, Tiara Syamsa Noor; Fauzah, Shofa Nur; Warsodoedi, Dini Sapardini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Hypertension is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia. Hypertension is also the third biggest risk factor for early deaths. Several previous researches have shown that obesity and diabetes mellitus type II (DM type II) are the factors in the occurrence of hypertension. Previous research did not include the stage of obesity and DM type II, by this reason the research was aimed to analyze the correlation between the stage of obesity and stage of DM type II with hypertension.Methodology: This research used observational analytic with cross-sectional design. This study involved 161 patients who were selected by consecutive sampling method. The inclusion criteria of the sample were aged 45-60 years old, obese, and have been diagnosed of DM type II and hypertension in Waled Regional General Hospital.Results: The result revealed that stage of obesity and stage of DM type II were significantly associated with hypertension (p<001, p<01, respectively). Other variables that also significantly associated with hypertension were age and gender. Conclusion: There was the strong correlation between stage of obesity and hypertension. Public health policy maker may promote to prevent the obesity in order to decrease the incidence of hypertension.

Hubungan antara Jumlah, Jenis dan Durasi Merokok denganLingkar Pinggang Pria Perokok Aktif (Studi di Desa Ujungsemi Cirebon) Dini Sapardini Warsodoedi; Yuliana Yuliana
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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ABSTRAKLATAR BELAKANG: Jumlah perokok di Indonesia meningkat secara signifikan sejak tahun 1995-2011. Prevalensi merokok di kabupaten Cirebon pada penduduk usia 10 tahun ke atas adalah 20,6%. Merokok dengan frekuensi yang tinggi dan durasi yang lama dapat menjadi faktor risiko peningkatan ukuran lingkar pinggang yang merupakan salah satu indikator peningkatan lemak viseral pada tubuh. Penelitian-penelitian tersebut sebagian besar dilakukan di negara barat.TUJUAN: Menganalisis hubungan antara jumlah, jenis dan durasi merokok dengan lingkar pinggang pada pria perokok aktif di pedesaan. METODE: observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional, pengambilan sampel dengan metode simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah pria perokok aktif yang berusia 20-29 tahun, terdiri dari 60 responden. Karakteristik merokok didapatkan dari kuesioner, dan lingkar pinggang diukur menggunakan pita ukur (cm). Uji analisis bivariat antara jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi dan durasi merokok dengan lingkar pinggang menggunakan Pearson, sedangkan antara jenis rokok dengan lingkar pinggang menggunakan RankSpearman. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi linier. HASIL: Terdapat hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi perhari dengan lingkar pinggang (r= 0,837 dan p= 0,000) dan terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi merokok dengan lingkar pinggang (r= 0,852 dan p= 0,000), sedangkan antara jenis rokok dengan lingkar pinggang tidak ada hubungan (rs= 0,095 dan p= 0,434). Pada uji multivariat antara durasi dan jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi dengan lingkar pinggang didapatkan bahwa durasi merokok memiliki pengaruh yang lebih bermakna dan signifikan terhadap lingkar pinggang (r= 0,802 dan p= 0,000). SIMPULAN: Semakin banyak jumlah rokok yang dihisap semakin besar lingkar pinggangnya dan semakin lama durasi merokok maka semakin besar pula lingkar pinggangnya.Kata kunci: Durasi merokok, Jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi perhari, Jenis rokok, Lingkar pinggang.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The number of smokers in Indonesia raised significantly from 1995 to 2001. Smoking prevalence in Cirebon among 10 years old and over is 20,6%. High frequent and long term smoking are risk factor which raised the waist circumference is one indicator of increased visceral fat in the body . Most of these researches was conducted in western country. On the other hand, Indonesia smokers population and consumer raised significantly in countryside AIM OF RESEARCH: To analyze the relation of amount, type, and smoking duration toward waist circumference of active male smokers in countryside. METHOD: This research used cross sectional study one of analytical observational study, in which random sample was drawn with simple random sampling. Subjects of this research were 60 respondents who are active male smokers aged 20-29. The questioner was analyzed to find smoking behaviors and waist circumference was measured with measuring tape (cm). Bivariate analysis between amount of cigarette and smoking durations, and waist circumference was analyzed using Pearson, whereas the analysis between type of cigarette and waist circumference was analyzed using RankSpearman. RESULT: There is a relation between the amount of cigarette per day with waist circumference (r= 0,837 and p= 0,000) and there is a relation between the frequency of cigarette with waist circumference (r= 0,852 andp=0,000). Otherwise, there is no relation between the type of cigarette and the waist circumference frequency (rs= 0,095 and p=0,434). The multivariate analysis between smoking duration and the amount of consumed cigarette toward waist circumference frequency found that the smoking duration has more effect on waist circumference than the type of cigarette(r= 0,802 dan p= 0,000). CONCLUSION: The more amount of cigarettes smoked the greater the waist circumference and the longer duration of smoking the greater the waist circumference.Keyword: Smoking duration, The amount of consumed cigarette per day, Type of cigarette, Waist circumference.

IMPACT OF OBESITY AND DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II WITH INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN AGE 45-65 YEARS OLD Tiara Syamsa Noor Wildania; Shofa Nur Fauzah; Dini Sapardini Warsodoedi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Hypertension is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia. Hypertension is also the third biggest risk factor for early deaths. Several previous researches have shown that obesity and diabetes mellitus type II (DM type II) are the factors in the occurrence of hypertension. Previous research did not include the stage of obesity and DM type II, by this reason the research was aimed to analyze the correlation between the stage of obesity and stage of DM type II with hypertension.Methodology: This research used observational analytic with cross-sectional design. This study involved 161 patients who were selected by consecutive sampling method. The inclusion criteria of the sample were aged 45-60 years old, obese, and have been diagnosed of DM type II and hypertension in Waled Regional General Hospital.Results: The result revealed that stage of obesity and stage of DM type II were significantly associated with hypertension (p<001, p<01, respectively). Other variables that also significantly associated with hypertension were age and gender. Conclusion: There was the strong correlation between stage of obesity and hypertension. Public health policy maker may promote to prevent the obesity in order to decrease the incidence of hypertension.

ANGKA KEJADIAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN KATARAK DI POLIKLINIK MATA RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON 2022 Nindita, Denaya; Rahayu, Intan Dwi; Akturusiano, Binto; Piscaloka, Viora Rianda; Warsodoedi, Dini Sapardini; Fitriani, Emallia
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2025): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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Katarak merupakan keadaan kekeruhan lensa akibat denaturasi protein lensa. Tingginya angka kejadian katarak akan mengakibatkan peningkatan jumlah penderita katarak yang mengalami komplikasi hingga kebutaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian dan karakteristik berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, penyebab terjadinya katarak, tingkat maturitas, dan hasil pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan pada pasien katarak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui rekam medis pasien katarak di RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh data rekam medis pasien katarak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 879 kasus. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu angka kejadian pasien katarak berdasarkan usia yaitu kategori senile (>40 tahun) dengan 860 orang (97,8%), jenis kelamin yaitu perempuan dengan 499 orang (56,8%), pekerjaan yaitu Indoor dengan 620 orang (70,5%), penyebab terjadinya katarak oleh usia dengan 1522 mata (99%), tingkat maturitas katarak yaitu imatur dengan 1259 mata (83,1%), dan tajam penglihatan pasien yaitu kategori buta dengan 723 mata (46,9%). Kata Kunci: katarak, karakteristik pasien, angka kejadian, komplikasi ABSTRACT Cataracts are a clouding condition of the lens due to denaturation of lens proteins. The high incidence of cataracts will result in an increase in the number of cataracts can be complications leading to blindness. This study aims to determine the incidence and characteristics based on age, gender, occupation, causes of cataracts, maturity level, and visual acuity examination results in cataract patients. This research is a descriptive observational study by collecting data through the medical records of cataract patients at RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon in 2022. The sample for this study was all medical record data of cataract patients who met the inclusion criteria of 879 cases. The incidence of cataract patients based on age is the senile category (> 40 years) with 860 people (97.8%), gender is female with 499 people (56.8%), occupation is indoor with 620 people (70.5%) , the cause of cataracts by age with 1522 eyes (99%), the maturity level of cataracts is immature with 1259 eyes (83.1%), and the patient's visual acuity is blind category with 723 eyes (46.9%). Keywords:

KARAKTERISTIK DAN GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI PADA PASIEN APENDISITIS DI RSUD 45 KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2022 Wahidin, Dea Triasari Indriyanti; Dillah, Agisny Alfatihatul; Fitrie, Alya Amila; Warsodoedi, Dini Sapardini; Larasati, Putri Ajeng Ayu; Loebis, Irwan Meidi; Luthfi, Muhammad
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UGJ Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/tumed.v11i2.10926

Latar Belakang: Apendisitis adalah peradangan pada apendiks vermiformis yang merupakan suatu keadaan darurat yang terjadi pada bidang bedah abdomen. Prevalensi angka kejadian apendisitis di Indonesia menempatkan angka tertinggi dari negara ASEAN dengan 10 juta penduduk mengalami apendisitis pertahunnya. Kejadian apendisitis dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal seperti usia, jenis kelamin, kecukupan makanan berserat dan status gizi. Salah satu pemeriksaan yang bertujuan untuk mendiagnosis apendisitis dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemeriksaan histopatologi. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik dan gambaran histopatologi pada pasien apendisitis di RSUD 45 Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif, dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan metode total sampling. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien apendisitis akut di RSUD 45 Kabupaten Kuningan. Hasil: Dari 49 sampel yang memasuki kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan prevalensi karakteristik pasien apendisitis berdasarkan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah kelompok remaja akhir usia 17 – 25 tahun sebanyak 10 orang (20,4%) dan kelompok jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah kelompok laki-laki sebanyak 26 orang (53,1%). Sedangkan prevalensi gambaran histopatologi pasien apendisitis terbanyak adalah apendisitis akut phlegmonosa sebanyak 19 orang (36,5%). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi tertinggi pada karakteristik pasien apendisitis di RSUD 45 Kabupaten Kuningan adalah usia remaja akhir (17 - 25 tahun) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki, sedangkan prevalensi tertinggi pada gambaran histopatologi pasien apendisitis di RSUD 45 Kabupaten Kuningan adalah apendisitis akut phlegmonosa

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