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All Journal Jurnal Riset Kimia Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Analitika : Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA Jurnal Teknik Informatika UNIKA Santo Thomas Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Informatika MEANS (Media Informasi Analisa dan Sistem) Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Sistem Informasi (JIKOMSI) Jurnal Media Informatika Jurnal Teknik Informatika Unika Santo Thomas (JTIUST) IKA BINA EN PABOLO : PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Hasibuan, Mila Nirmala Sari
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Aerospace Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Riset Kimia

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The Liquid Smoke from Empty Oil Palm Bunches (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) as a Natural Fungicide and Its Ability to Inhibit the Growth of Colletotrichum sp. Fungus Adam, Dini Hariyati; Hasibuan, Mila Nirmala Sari
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v16i1.758

Abstract

The primary pest of red chili plants is anthracnose disease. Anthracnose is caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. Anthracnose is controlled with synthetic fungicides, but their long-term usage can harm the environment by leaving residues in the soil that are difficult to degrade, causing environmental degradation and a severe impact on the health of human. The goal of this study was to see how much potential liquid smoke had as a natural fungicide in preventing Colletotrichum sp. growth. It is recognized that liquid smoke emitted by empty oil palm bunches includes antioxidant compounds that function as antifeedants, contact poisons, and stomach poisons against plant pests. These compounds have the ability to act as natural fungicides, preventing the rise of Colletotrichum sp. The pyrolysis process produces liquid smoke at temperatures ranging from 350°C to 450°C. Total phenol and total acid content are determined from the obtained liquid smoke. The total phenol a material was identified using the well diffusion method, and the findings were 12.57%. Meanwhile, the maximum total acid content was found in liquid smoke from pyrolysis at 450oC (38.4 mg/L) with a volume of liquid smoke produced of 790mL. The ideal liquid smoke concentrations for limiting the increasing number of Colletotrichum sp. fungus are 20% and 30%, with average values of 4.28 and 7.73 mm, respectively. With a very strong inhibitory response category.
Co-Authors Adi, Panggih Nur Ahra, Ahra Amelia, Tri Suci Aprilianto, Muhammad Arfi Pratama, Hubban Benyamin Situmorang Cantika, Putri Talia Dini Hariyati Adam Ichlas, Al Indah Lestari, Indah Irmayani, Deci Iwan Purnama Kartikaningsih, Reni Manurung, Romtika Mayang Sari Muhammad Halmi Dar Munazhif, Nanda Fahrezi Munthe, Ibnu Rasyid Muti'ah, Rahma Nasution, Fitri Aini Nasution, Marnis Pane, Rahmadani Puji Rahayu Rambe, Tiara Syavitri Riyanto, Tiara Rohana, R. Sadina, Icha Dzulfahani Saragih, Siti Zahara Siahaan, Rahma Aulia Sihombing, Volvo Sinaga, Novica Handayani Siregar, Marlina Syaiful Zuhri Harahap Violita, Putri Yanris, Gomal Juni Yullyana, Yullyana