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PSIKOEDUKASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN SKILL TRAINING MODEL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGENALI PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL REMAJA Sholehah Erdah Suswati, Wahyi; Nuris Yuhbaba, Zidni; Arif Budiman, M. Elyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 15 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v15i2.1381

Abstract

Perkembangan psikososial rasa remaja berada pada tahap pencarian identitas diri. Hal tersebut membuat remaja mulai berpikir tentang dirinya sendiri sebagai persiapan ke arah kedewasaan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk membantu remaja agar mampu mencapai perkembangan psikososial pada rentang adaptif dan sehat adalah dengan melakukan psikoedukasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan psikoedukasi dengan pendekatan skill training model untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenali perkembangan psikososial pada remaja berdasarkan teori Erikson. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment with control group terhadap 50 orang responden yang diambil secara acak dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Responden kemudian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yakni kontrol dan eksperimen masing-masing terdiri dari 25 orang. Intervensi diberikan selama 2 hari dengan jumlah sesi sebanyak 5 sesi meliputi topik tentang perubahan aspek biologis dan psikoseksual, perubahan aspek kognitif dan bahasa, perubahan aspek moral dan spiritual, perubahan aspek emosi dan psikososial, dan perubahan aspek bakat dan kreativitas pada remaja. Kemampuan remaja dalam mengenali perkembangan kesehatan mentalnya diukur dengan kuesioner dengan reliabilitas 0,983. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney untuk membandingkan skor subjek pada pretest dan posttest dari kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: 1) tidak ada perbedaan kemampuan mengenali perkembangan psikososial remaja pada kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p-value 0,235 > 0,05); 2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan mengenali perkembangan psikososial remaja pada kelompok eksperimen (p-value 0,000 < 0,05); 3) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan mengenali perkembangan psikososial antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen (p-value 0,003 < 0,05). Psikoedukasi dengan pendekatan skill training model dinilai cukup efektif digunakan sebagai pilihan intervensi bagi perawat jiwa atau profesional terkait lainnya untuk membantu remaja mengenali kemampuan perkembangan psikososialnya. The psychosocial development of adolescents is at the stage of searching for self-identity. This makes teenagers start to think about what and who they are at that time and in the future as preparation for adulthood. Psychoeducation is an intervention option to help adolescents achieve their psychosocial development in the adaptive and healthy range. This research aims to provide psychoeducation with a skills training model approach to improve the ability to recognize psychosocial development in adolescents based on Erikson's theory. The research design used a quasi-experiment with a control group on 50 respondents taken randomly using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The respondents were then divided into 2 groups, namely the control and the experiment consisting of 25 people each group. The intervention provided in 5 sessions in 2 days include: changes in biological and psychosexual aspects, changes in cognitive and language aspects, changes in moral and spiritual aspects, changes in emotional and psychosocial aspects, and changes in talent and creativity aspects. Adolescents' ability to recognize the development of their mental health was measured by a questionnaire with a reliability of 0.983. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests to compare subjects' scores on the pretest and posttest from the control and experimental groups. The results of the study were obtained: 1) there was no difference in the ability to recognize the psychosocial development of adolescents in the control group before and after the intervention (p-value 0.235 > 0.05); 2) there was a significant difference in the ability to recognize the psychosocial development of adolescents in the experimental group (p-value 0.000 < 0.05); 3) there was a difference in the ability to recognize psychosocial development between the control group and the experiment (p-value 0.003 < 0.05). Psychoeducation with a skills training model approach is considered a quiet effective intervention for psychiatric nurses or other related professionals to help adolescents recognize their psychosocial development abilities.
Increasing Assertive Behavior in Adolescents in Islamic Boarding Schools Through Assertive Training Nuris Yuhbaba, Zidni; Arif Budiman, M.Elyas; Sholihah Erdah Suswati, Wahyi; Wirasakti, Guruh
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v4i1.33162

Abstract

Introduction: Assertive behavior is the ability to communicate the individual's want, feel, and think to others honestly and openly while respecting personal and other people's rights. One way to increase assertiveness in adolescents is through assertive training activities where this activity presents systematic activities that can develop and train individuals' abilities to express their thoughts, feelings, desires, and needs confidently. The purpose of this study was to analyze the change in assertive behavior of adolescents living in Islamic boarding schools through assertive training.Method: This was pre-experimental research with pre-post design.  The sample was 80 respondents which were obtained by the purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument uses assertive behavior questionnaires and data analysis using the Wilcoxon Paired testResults: The results of the analysis of assertive behavior in adolescents before the intervention were in a low category (42.5%) and after the intervention, adolescent assertive behavior was in a good category (46.3%). The results showed a p-value of 000 which is result indicated that there was an increase in the assertive behavior of adolescents living in Islamic boarding schools through assertive training.Conclusions: Adolescents with high assertiveness are able to control their emotions, mental health and have good coping with solving personal and social problems, and are able to express their wishes firmly to others
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH LITERACY AND STIGMA MENTAL DISORDERS IN THE SOKO VILLAGE COMMUNITY, BAGELEN DISTRICT, PURWOREJO REGENCY Kartika Mahardika, Hyasinta Fernanda; Kustin, Kustin; Nuris Yuhbaba, Zidni
International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): International Journal Islamic Medicine
Publisher : International Islamic Medicine Forum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.583 KB) | DOI: 10.55116/IJIM.V1I1.19

Abstract

One of the significant health problems in the world, including in Indonesia, is mental health. Data from the Ministry of Health research conducted every five to six years regarding public health figures shows that the number of people with mental health problems in Indonesia needs serious treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Mental Health Literacy and Stigma Mental Disorders. This research is a correlation study using data collection techniques in the form of the Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ) and the Peer Mental Illness Stigmatization Scale (PMISS). The research subjects were 52 using simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of the analysis showed that the correlation coefficient between mental health literacy and the stigma of mental disorders was 0.086 with a significance of 0. 542. The significance number in the results of this study exceeds the predetermined significance number, which is > 0.05. This means that there is no relationship between mental health literacy and the stigma of mental disorders. For further research, it is necessary to conduct further research on mental health literacy in the community in order to know the impact that can be caused on the stigma of mental disorders.