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SISTEM PENDETEKSI KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DAN NAIVE BAYES Suwiprabayanti Putra, Ida Ayu Gde; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu
Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Informatika (Simika) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Informatika (Simika)
Publisher : Program Studi Sistem Informasi, Universitas Banten Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47080/simika.v8i1.3901

Abstract

A very important first step in helping people with mental health disorders get medical care is detection. Mental health problems and drug abuse can be detected with a tool called SDQ (for adolescents aged 10 to 17 years). The twenty-five statements in the SDQ fall into five measurable behavioral categories: (1) emotional symptoms (5 statements), (2) behavioral problems (5 statements), (3) hyperactivity (5 statements), (4) friendship problems (5 statements), and (5) prosocial behavior (5 statements). By using SDQ, this research will create an expert system, a computer-based application, to detect adolescent mental health. Expert systems can be used to solve problems in ways thought by experts. This research will build a web-based expert system that uses the PHP programming language. System and accuracy testing will be carried out using black box testing and accuracy value testing to find out whether the symptoms and diagnosis results are appropriate. The research results in the form of a prototype will be available online so that teenagers can check their mental health freely.
PERANCANGAN ALAT UKUR KELEMBABAN TANAH MENGGUNAKAN CAPACITIVE SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR BERBASIS ANDROID Tri Jaya Maghuna, Komang; Wibawa, I Made Satriya; Suardana, Putu; Widagda, I. G. A; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i2.25122

Abstract

A soil moisture measuring instrument has been designed and created using an Android-based capacitive soil moisture sensor. The design of a soil moisture measuring instrument was made to understand how to design, how it works, and the results of calibration. The process of calibrating and applying the design tool is carried out by comparing the results of soil moisture measurements between the design tool and the reference tool. The calibration itself was carried out using black sand soil into which 0 ml, 10 ml, 30 ml, 50 ml and 70 ml of water were poured periodically. The reference tool used is the soil moisture meter pH tester VT05 with type ZD-05. Data collection is carried out by inserting a capacitive soil moisture sensor into the soil. There are five types of soil used during application, namely white sand soil, black sand soil, limestone soil, clay soil and humus soil. The results of calibration using linear regression between the design tool and the reference tool obtained a gradient value m of 0.9643, close to 1. The coefficient of determination value obtained during calibration was 0.9983, so the level oflinearity between the design tool and the reference tool was 99.83%. The results of applying linear regression between the design tool and the reference tool obtained a gradient value m of 1.0041, close to 1. The coefficient of determination () obtained when applying was 0.9982, so the level of linearity between the design tool and the reference tool was 99.82%. From the results of the calibration and application of the tool, it shows that the tool design has good validity (precise accuracy). 
Analisis Laju Dosis Radiasi di Area Ruang CT_Scan di Instalasi Radiologi RSU Bali Mandara Prameswari, Else Putri Ayu; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Ayu Ratnawati, I Gusti Agung; Ratini, Ni Nyoman; Artawan, I Nengah; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i2.25211

Abstract

Research has been carried out on radiation dose rate analysis in the CT-SCAN area of the radiology room at RSU Mandara Bali. The data used in this research is quantitative data observed from the radiation rate from the CT-SCAN aircraft. This study aims to determine the radiation dose rate in the radiology area and its rationalization based on regulations regarding radiation NBD (dose limit values) that apply to occupational safety and health. The research data is the actual radiation dose rate determined from the dose rate and calibration factors. The results of data calculations show that the highest dose rates are respectively at T2, 30 cm, 50 cm and 100 cm (door) with values of 1.95, 0.94 and 0.05 μSv/year, while the lowest dose rates are respectively at T4, 30 cm, 50 cm and 100 cm (waiting room) with values of 0.08, 0.06 and 0.05 μSv/year. The research results show that the dose rate at each measurement point is still considered safe for radiation workers where the NBD received is still below 20 μSv/year, while the dose rate is classified as safe for the general public at measuring distances of 50 cm and 100 cm, where the NBD received is below 1 μSv/year assuming the community concerned acts as a patient or patient's family with an interest in the radiology room area.
Identifikasi Citra Radiografi Sinar-X Pemeriksaan Thorax Untuk Penderita Covid-19 Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP Prof. I. G. N. G Ngoerah Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Hanzani, Asril; Sudarsana, Wayan Balik; Ratini, Ni Nyoman; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu; Baskoro, Winardi Tjahyo
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i2.25290

Abstract

Coronavirus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Sars-Cov-2. Gejala yang ditimbulkan antara lain demam, batuk kering, dan sesak napas. Berbagai upaya penanganan dan pencegahan dilakukan oleh tenaga medis di Indonesia. Salah satu rumah sakit yang ikut andil menangani hal tersebut adalah RSUP Prof. Dr. I. G. N. G Ngoerah yang ada di Provinsi Bali menggunakan pemeriksaan thorax dengan pesawat sinar-X (rontgen). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu 30 data pasien non-Covid-19 dan 30 data pasien Covid-19 di RSUP Prof. Dr. I. G. N. G Ngoerah pada tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2022 dengan membandingkan hasil citra pasien secara kualitatif dari pembacaan dokter radiolog dan secara kuantitatif dilihat dari nilaia Efekti Dose (ED) dan Indeks Exsposure (IE). Dari hasil citra, pasien covid-19 menunjukkan adanya bercak-bercak putih pada bagian paru-paru dan dari hasil pembacaan dokter rata-rata pasien covid-19 mengalami pneumonia atau peradangan pada paru-paru sedangkan pada pasien non-covid-19 tidak mengalami pneumonia. Secara kuantitatif rata-rata nilai ED pada pasien non-covid-19 lebih besar dibandingkan pada pasien covid-19. Secara berturut-turut yaitu 0,1267±0,00653 mSv dengan nilai minimum 0,0694 serta nilai maximum 0,214 dan 0.0914±0,0311 mSv minimum 0,0096 serta maximum 0,706.  namun nilai IE pada pasien covid-19 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pasien non-covid-19, yaitu 267,3±9,059 mSv dengan nilai minimum 202 mSv dan maximum 396,1 mSv. Sedangkan pasien non-Covid-19 besar nilai minimum 129 mSv dan maximum 172,9 mSv dengan rata-rata 146,467±2,45 mSv, dengan persentase perbandingan yaitu 35%:65%. Untuk menunjang terhadap perbedaan yang terjadi maka dilakukan uji statistik menggunakan T-test statistik nonparametric. Syarat signifikansi Asimp.Sig<0,05 menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara IE pasien non-Covid-19 dengan IE pasien Covid-19. Sehingga hasil statistik juga mendukung terhadap hasil pembacaan IE pada citra radiografi bahwa terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai IE pada citra radiografi pasien non-Covid-19 dengan pasien Covid-19.
Analysis of Radiation Dose Received by Radiation Workers With Physical and Biological Dosimeters in The Radiology Unit of Sanjiwani Hospital Mas Janudinata, Gde Ari; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha; Made Suryatika, Ida Bagus; Artawan, I Nengah; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu
Kappa Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v9i1.29539

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of radiation exposure on the health of radiation workers at RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar over the past five years. The evaluation was conducted through a physical approach, measuring radiation doses using Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD), and a biological approach by analyzing the total leukocyte count and its components, namely neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. The results showed that the highest radiation dose was received by radiology specialists at 0.921 mSv, followed by medical physicists at 0.905 mSv, and radiographers at 0.894 mSv. This variation reflects differences in radiation exposure levels based on each profession's tasks and positions. Leukocyte and component analysis indicated that all values were within normal ranges. Although statistical tests showed significant differences in neutrophil levels between professions, overall radiation doses and leukocyte levels were within the safe limits set by PERKA BAPETEN No. 4 of 2013. The findings underline that radiation protection measures at RSUD Sanjiwani have been effective in minimizing health risks from radiation exposure. However, regular dose monitoring and health evaluations are necessary to ensure long-term protection for radiation workers.  
Determination of Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) in Non-Contrast and Contrast Thorax CT Scan Examinations at Bali Mandara Regional Hospital Pramitha, Ni Luh Emy; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu; Ratini, Ni Nyoman; Suyanto, Hery; Baskoro, Winardi Tjahyo
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.10344

Abstract

A study has been conducted to determine the Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) in non-contrast and contrast chest CT scan examinations at Bali Mandara Hospital. The study was conducted at the Radiology Installation of Bali Mandara Hospital using dose reports from non-contrast and contrast chest CT Scan examinations with data obtained including age, gender, kV, mAs, slice thick, time rotation, Pitch, as patient information and protocols used in the examination and dose information in the form of CTDIvol and DLP. This study aims to determine the local DRL value against the national DRL value. The method used to determine the DRL value in this study is by collecting data in the form of recording and documenting the dose report of CT Scan examination patients, with the data for each examination being as many as 30. From the recorded data, the CTDIvol and DLP values are used to find the DRL value by sorting it from the smallest to the largest value and then calculating the 3rd quartile as a determinant of the local DRL. The interpolation method is also used to consider the position of the 3rd quartile so that it is at a decimal value. From the research results, the CTDIvol value for non-contrast thorax examination was 6.43 mGy, and the DLP value was 293.08 mGy.cm. Meanwhile, in contrast to the thorax examination, the CTDIvol value was 6.14 mGy, and the DLP value was 852.57 mGy.cm. Furthermore, a statistical analysis was carried out in the form of a one-way t-test using SPSS software, which was used to compare the DRL values of both CTDIvol and DLP non-contrast and contrast thorax examinations with the standard values set by BAPETEN 2021 as a reference used in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis with a one-way t-test, it can be seen that the DRL values for non-contrast thorax examinations (DRL CTDIvol and DLP) and contrast examinations (DRL CTDIvol) do not exceed the standards set by BAPETEN. However, in the contrast thorax CT Scan examination, the DRL DLP value exceeded the standard value set by BAPETEN, so dose optimization was needed by re-evaluating the protocol implemented at Bali Mandara Hospital.
Analisis Dosis Serap pada Pemeriksaan Thorax Pasien Anak dengan Pesawat Sinar-X di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Br Barus, Ema Vinesia; Ratini, Ni Nyoman; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu; Sandi, I Nengah; Wendri, Nyoman; Alit Paramarta, Ida Bagus
Kappa Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v9i2.30101

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisis dosis serap pada pemeriksaan thorax pasien anak dengan pesawat sinar-X di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dosis serap yang diterima oleh pasien anak pada pemeriksaan thorax serta membandingkannya dengan batas dosis yang direkomendasikan oleh United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil pemeriksaan thorax pasien anak berusia 1-15 tahun yang meliputi faktor eksposi (tegangan tabung, kuat arus, dan waktu eksposi). Data ini yang kemudian digunakan untuk menghitung dosis paparan dan dosis serap. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji Kruskall-Wallis untuk menentukan signifikansi perbedaan dosis serap di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar dengan dosis serap yang ditetapkan oleh UNSCEAR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi dosis serap berdasarkan kelompok usia, di mana semakin tinggi usia pasien, semakin besar dosis serap yang diterima. Didapatkan dosis serap untuk kelompok usia 1-4 tahun yaitu:  mGy untuk pasien laki-laki dan  mGy untuk pasien perempuan. Untuk kelompok usia 5-9 tahun didapatkan sebesar mGy untuk pasien laki-laki dan  mGy untuk pasien perempuan. Sedangkan dosis serap kelompok usia 10-15 didapatkan sebesar  mGy untuk pasien laki-laki dan  mGy untuk pasien perempuan. Dosis serap yang diperoleh di RSUD Sanjiwani masih berada di bawah batas dosis maksimum yang ditetapkan oleh UNSCEAR yaitu: untuk kelompok usia 1-4 tahun sebesar 0,0300 mGy, kelompok usia 5-9 tahun sebesar 0,0400 mGy, dan kelompok usia 10-15 sebesar 0,0500 mGy.
SOLUTION OF THE TIME-INDEPENDENT SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION FOR THE ROSEN–MORSE POTENTIAL BY USING THE GALERKIN METHOD Widagda, I Gusti Agung; Artawan, Nengah; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu; Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Putra; Paramarta, Ida Bagus Alit
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v8i3.492

Abstract

This study presents a numerical solution to the time-independent Schrödinger equation (TISE) for the Rosen-Morse potential using the Galerkin method. The Rosen-Morse potential, commonly used in atomic and molecular physics, has known analytical solutions under certain conditions. By transforming the TISE into a Jacobi differential equation, the analytical wave function and energy levels can be derived. However, analytical solutions are limited to ideal cases, highlighting the need for numerical methods in more general scenarios. The Galerkin method is implemented by expanding the wave function using Sine basis functions and projecting the TISE onto this basis. The resulting eigenvalue problem is solved by constructing the Hamiltonian matrix from kinetic and potential energy operators. Numerical results from the Galerkin method are compared with analytical solutions using graphical analysis, percentage error (% error), and statistical tests, including the Mann-Whitney U test. The results demonstrate that the probability densities obtained using the Galerkin method closely approximate the analytical solution. This is visually evident from the overlapping of probability density plots from both methods. The percentage error of the probability densities is below 1 %, entirely.  Furthermore, the Mann–Whitney U test yields a p-value less than 0.05, indicating that the differences between the two sets of probability densities are statistically insignificant at the 95% confidence level. These findings highlight the Galerkin method’s effectiveness and accuracy as a robust numerical tool for solving the TISE with the Rosen-Morse potential.  
ESTIMATION OF RADIATION DOSE AND ORGANS AT RISK (OAR) ON ABDOMINAL CT-SCAN USING SIZE-SPECIFIC DOSE ESTIMATES (SSDE) METHOD Sari, Kamelin Diah; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha; Sandi, I Nengah; Artawan, I Nengah; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu; Widiana, I Komang
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v6i3.265

Abstract

A study has been carried out on the estimation of radiation dose and Organs at Risk (OAR) on abdominal CT-Scan examination using the SSDE method. The data used in this study were secondary data from medical records such as CTDIVol, DLP, and abdominal images of patients. This study aims to determine the size of SSDE, DE, and DEOAR and to determine whether DE is still within tolerance limits to ensure the feasibility of using CT-Scans in these installations. The SSDE value is obtained by multiplying the converted def value (f) and the CTDIVol, while the DE value is obtained by multiplying the DLP value and the conversion factor (k), finally, the DEOAR value is obtained by multiplying the CTDIVol and the organ/tissue weight factor. The results showed that the patient's average SSDE score was 12.04 ± 1.06 mGy, with a male SSDE value of 12.55 ± 1.30 mGy and a female SSDE value of 12.38 ± 2.47. While the average patient DEOAR value obtained was 7.57 ± 0.72 mGy and the patient's average DEOAR value for skin and bone surface was 0.09 ± 0.01 and red bone marrow and large intestine was 1.06 ±0.13. The DE value of this study is still below the tolerance value set by BAPETEN, which is less than 17.46 mGy.
Pengaruh Slice Thickness terhadap Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) dari Hasil Penyinaran CT Scan di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Kusumaningsih, Lusi Putu Russita; Suryatika, I Bagus Made; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu; Irhas, Rozi
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i2.7675

Abstract

A research has been carried out on the effect of slice thickness on SNR values from the results of CT Scan irradiation at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital.  Variations in the thickness of the slices used are 1 mm, 3 mm, 5 mm, and 7 mm.  The tube voltage, tube current, and FOV used are constant, namely 120 kV, 200 mA, and 380 mm.  SNR value analysis was calculated using the average object value and SD background for each material.  Based on the results of a simple linear regression test, the thickness of the slices obtained has an effect of 99.9% on the SNR value.  These results indicate that the greater the thickness of the slice used, so the SNR value will increasesas the SNR value increases, it will improve image quality.