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Artawan, I Nengah
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ESTIMATION OF RADIATION DOSE AND ORGANS AT RISK (OAR) ON ABDOMINAL CT-SCAN USING SIZE-SPECIFIC DOSE ESTIMATES (SSDE) METHOD Sari, Kamelin Diah; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha; Sandi, I Nengah; Artawan, I Nengah; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu; Widiana, I Komang
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v6i3.265

Abstract

A study has been carried out on the estimation of radiation dose and Organs at Risk (OAR) on abdominal CT-Scan examination using the SSDE method. The data used in this study were secondary data from medical records such as CTDIVol, DLP, and abdominal images of patients. This study aims to determine the size of SSDE, DE, and DEOAR and to determine whether DE is still within tolerance limits to ensure the feasibility of using CT-Scans in these installations. The SSDE value is obtained by multiplying the converted def value (f) and the CTDIVol, while the DE value is obtained by multiplying the DLP value and the conversion factor (k), finally, the DEOAR value is obtained by multiplying the CTDIVol and the organ/tissue weight factor. The results showed that the patient's average SSDE score was 12.04 ± 1.06 mGy, with a male SSDE value of 12.55 ± 1.30 mGy and a female SSDE value of 12.38 ± 2.47. While the average patient DEOAR value obtained was 7.57 ± 0.72 mGy and the patient's average DEOAR value for skin and bone surface was 0.09 ± 0.01 and red bone marrow and large intestine was 1.06 ±0.13. The DE value of this study is still below the tolerance value set by BAPETEN, which is less than 17.46 mGy.
Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Sintering Terhadap Struktur Kristalin Hidroksiapatit Tulang Iga Sapi Murzid, Jihan Qothrunada; Suharta, Wayan Gede; Spardi, I Wayan; Suardana, Putu; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha; Artawan, I Nengah; Prajitno, Djoko Hadi
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i2.20840

Abstract

A study entitled " The Effect of Sintering Temperature Variations on the Crystalline Structure of Bovine Bone Hydroxyapatite" has been carried out. The aim of this research is to understand how the sintering temperature influences the hydroxyapatite lattice parameters and to understand how the sintering temperature influences the volume and density of hydroxyapatite. The synthesis process begins with a calcination at 300 °C for one hour, followed by a sintering process with varying temperatures, namely 600 °C, 700 °C and 800 °C for samples A, B and C, respectively. To determine the hydroxyapatite content in the samples, then characterization using XRD was carried out. XRD results analysis was carried out using match3 and Rietica software. Identification results using match3 software obtained the presence of hydroxyapatite compounds and impurity compounds in the form of (Calcium trimagnesium carbonate huntite, Fluorine, Magnesium Hydrogensulfate Hydrate, Sassolite, Zemannite). The volume fraction of hydroxyapatite obtained in this study ranged from 68.6 – 82.8%. The higher the sintering temperature, the greater the volume fraction of hydroxyapatite. The Refinement results show that the higher the sintering temperature, the smaller the value of the lattice parameters in the direction of the a and c axes. Variations in sintering temperature also affect the resulting unit cell volume and density. The higher the sintering temperature, the smaller the unit cell volume, conversely the greater the unit cell density value.
Co-Authors Djoko Hadi Prajitno Gusti Ngurah Sutapa I Gde Antha Kasmawan I Nengah Sandi Murzid, Jihan Qothrunada Sari, Kamelin Diah Spardi, I Wayan Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu Wayan Gede Suharta Widiana, I Komang