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Self-Efficacy Scales In Online Learning: Construction And Validation Suci Nurhayati; Sugilar
Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jp2.v6i1.53932

Abstract

Low enthusiasm and student learning outcomes during the online learning process are influenced by several factors, one of which is the self-efficacy factor. The reality on the ground shows that teachers have not been able to measure students' self-efficacy level during the online learning process, so this research was conducted to develop and validate items that assess four sources of self-efficacy in online learning. This research belongs to the type of development research carried out through the literature review stage, deriving instrument items, testing instruments on samples, selecting instrument items, and analyzing the reliability and validity of the instrument. The subjects involved in this research were one expert in educational evaluation, one in online learning, and 176 students. Data collection in the study was carried out using the non-test method, with research instruments in the form of instrument validity sheets and student self-efficacy questionnaires. The data obtained in the study were then analyzed by testing the validity and reliability of the instrument items using partial least squares (PLS) analysis. The research analysis results show that the instrument developed has achieved valid and reliable values for thirteen items on self-efficacy measurement in online learning, so this instrument can be used in research involving self-efficacy as a variable that has shown four sources/dimensions of self-efficacy.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Guided Discovery Berbantuan Phet Arithmetic Terhadap Aktivitas Belajar dan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Irma Kartikasari; Sugilar; Adi Suryanto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.34346

Abstract

Pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar sering menghadapi kendala berupa rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa dan kurang optimalnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis. Salah satu alternatif solusi adalah penggunaan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery yang dipadukan dengan media PhET Arithmetic untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery berbantuan PhET Arithmetic terhadap aktivitas belajar dan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 172 siswa kelas IV yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, masing-masing 86 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi aktivitas belajar dan tes pemahaman konsep. Analisis data dilakukan melalui uji normalitas, homogenitas, paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test, dan MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery berbantuan PhET Arithmetic berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aktivitas belajar dengan peningkatan rata-rata 15,105 dan perbedaan posttest sebesar 9,198 (Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05). Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dengan peningkatan rata-rata 53,477 dan perbedaan posttest sebesar 28,965 (Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05). Secara simultan, hasil uji MANOVA juga menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan (Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05). Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran Guided Discovery berbantuan PhET Arithmetic efektif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa sekolah dasar.
The Development of Ethnomathematics-Based Learning Tools in Ball Games to Improve Understanding of Permutation and Combination Concepts Kinasih, Dewi; Sugilar; Ramdhani, Sendi
Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to describe the development process, the quality of the development results, and the enhancement of students' conceptual understanding through the development of mathematics learning tools based on ethnomathematics using the bola bekel (a traditional ball game) activity. This study employs a Research and Development (R&D) design utilizing the ADDIE development model. The population of this study was students at SMAN 3, with the research sample consisting of eleventh-grade students. The resulting learning products from this R&D study include Lesson Plans (RPP) and Student Worksheets (LKPD). The findings of this development research are: 1) A detailed description of the systematic development of the learning product using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). 2) The quality of the developed product is categorized as good to very good, indicated by the results of validity, practicality, and effectiveness testing, which showed categories of very valid, practical-to-very practical, and effective, demonstrated by the increase in students' conceptual understanding. This increase is projected by the student passing rate on the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) score, which rose significantly from a mere 9.09% to 78.8%. Based on the Wilcoxon test conducted, there is a significant influence from the use of ethnomathematics-based learning materials derived from the bola bekel game on students’ conceptual understanding of the Permutation and Combination subject matter. Referring to these research findings, it can be concluded that the development of ethnomathematics-based learning products utilizing the bola bekel game is proven valid, effective, and practical in enhancing students' conceptual understanding of Permutation and Combination.