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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Global Health research

Description of the Anxiety Level of Pre-Operative Patients with the Provision of Spiritual Therapy Kusumawardani, Diny; Irianto, Irni Dwi Astiti; Hadi, Sofian; Muhsinin, Siti Zuraida; Yupita, Baiq
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5114

Abstract

Perioperative is a combined term that includes three phases of the surgical experience, namely preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative. During pre-operation, of course the patient will experience anxiety. One effort to reduce anxiety levels is by providing spiritual therapy. This research aims to determine the preoperative anxiety level of patients who are given spiritual therapy. The research used was descriptive which was carried out for 2 weeks. The population and sample in this study were Muslim patients who were going to undergo surgery at the Mataram City Regional Hospital, totaling 33 respondents. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Data collection in this study used the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire with 14 questions and the SOP for implementing spiritual therapy (Sholawat Thibbil Qulub). The way to assess anxiety is by giving a score in categories: 0= no symptoms at all, 1= one symptom present, 2= moderate/half of the symptoms present, 3= severe/more than half of the symptoms present, 4= very severe all symptoms exist. If you get a score of less than 14 = no anxiety, a score of 14-20 = mild anxiety, a score of 21-27 = moderate anxiety, a score of 28-41 = severe anxiety. Based on the description of the anxiety level of pre-operative patients with the provision of spiritual therapy, 0 respondents (0%) experienced very severe anxiety/panic, 2 respondents (6.0%) experienced severe anxiety, 14 respondents (42.5%) experienced moderate anxiety. , mild anxiety as many as 15 respondents (45.5%), no anxiety as many as 2 respondents (6.0%). The results of this spiritual therapy research were able to reduce the level of anxiety felt by pre-operative patients.
Ball Fishing Game Activity as a Medium for Mild Dementia Therapy in the Eld Sulastien, Herni; Muhsinin, Siti Zuraida; Sholiha, Baiq Amalia; Susanti, Baiq
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.5194

Abstract

The elderly represents the final stage in the human life process, characterized by various physical, cognitive, and functional limitations that arise due to the degenerative process. According to statistical data from 2022, the proportion of the elderly population increased from 7.57% in 2021 to 10.48% in 2022. One of the most prevalent conditions among the elderly is dementia, which manifests as a progressive decline in memory, cognitive abilities, and the capacity to perform daily activities. Without intervention, dementia symptoms worsen over time, necessitating targeted therapeutic approaches to prevent its progression. Engaging in recreational activities, such as playing games, has been shown to keep the mind active and foster cognitive engagement. This is particularly important for the elderly, especially those at risk of or experiencing mild dementia. The "Ball Fishing Game" is a simple yet engaging activity that involves the use of locally crafted wooden tools, woven bowls, and plastic balls. This game aims to stimulate cognitive functions, enhance memory, and improve concentration in 11 elderly individuals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Ball Fishing Game as a therapeutic medium for managing mild dementia in the elderly. A quasi-experimental research design was used, utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest approach to assess the effect (impact) of the intervention. Statistical analysis using a correlation test yielded a significance (sig.) value of 0.021 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of the Ball Fishing Game on reducing Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores in elderly individuals with mild dementia. Furthermore, a paired sample t-test yielded a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.005 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference between pretest and posttest MMSE scores following the intervention. In conclusion, the Ball Fishing Game is an effective therapeutic medium for managing mild dementia in elderly individuals.