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All Journal Innofarm Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Jurnal Agrotropika
Mardiana, Yushi
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Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Penambahan Pupuk Kandang Kambing dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Terung (Solanum melongena L.): Efektivitas Penambahan Pupuk Kandang Kambing dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Terung (Solanum melongena L.) Naufa Anwar, Diva; Helilusiatiningsih, Nunuk; Mardiana, Yushi
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 25 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v25i2.4277

Abstract

Produksi pertanian dapat meningkat dengan bercocok tanam. Teknik budidaya terung efektif menggunakan pupuk yang efisien dapat meningkatkan produksi terung. Penelitian mempunyai tujuan menganalisa interaksi penggunaan pupuk kandang kambing dan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung. Riset menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk kandang kambing (P) ada tiga level, yaitu 360gr/tanaman, 720gr/tanaman, dan 1080gr/tanaman. Faktor kedua yaitu NPK Mutiara (N) terdiri tiga level, yaitu 10gr/tanaman, 20gr/tanaman, 30gr/tanaman sehingga diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Data pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan Anova. Hasil analisa data disimpulkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun terjadi interaksi pada 35 hari setelah tanam, hasil tertinggi diperoleh perlakuan P3N2 yaitu tinggi tanaman 62,73cm dan jumlah daun 7 helai pada dosis pupuk kandang kambing 1080 gr/tanaman dengan pupuk NPK mutiara 20 gr/tanaman. Pada pengukuran berat buah, panjang buah, jumlah buah tidak terjadi interaksi, berpengaruh nyata pada perlakuan tunggal dengan rata rata berat tertinggi 157,9 gram, panjang buah tertinggi 20,28 Cm dan jumlah buah terbanyak dengan rata-rata 2,2 buah/ tanaman pada pemberian pupuk kandang kambing 1080 gram/tanaman.
KERAGAMAN KARAKTER KUANTITATIF PADA TIGA GALUR HARAPAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) DI DATARAN MENENGAH Mardiana, Yushi; Ervan Parayan
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 24 No 2, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v24i2.11647

Abstract

Breeding lines in crop improvement represent selected genotypes with potential to be developed into superior cultivars. This study aimed to evaluate the genetic variability, adaptability, and yield stability of promising cucumber lines under mid-altitude conditions. The experiment was conducted from December 2024 to February 2025 at the PT. Aditya Sentana Agro experimental farm, Girimoyo Village, Malang, East Java, at an altitude of 525 m above sea level. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was applied with three cucumber breeding lines and four commercial check varieties, namely New Oris F1, Renata F1, Madavi F1, and Zatavy F1. Each treatment was replicated four times with six plants per plot. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% significance level when significant differences were detected. The results revealed significant variation in several traits, including days to flowering, fruit length, fruit weight per plant, and yield, while no significant variation was observed in harvesting time, fruit diameter, fruit weight per fruit, and number of fruits per plant. The earliest flowering was observed in Line C (26.25 DAS), although it was later than the check variety Madavi (25.26 DAS). The longest fruit length was obtained from Line A (23.05 cm), surpassing both other lines and check varieties. Line A also produced the highest fruit weight per plant (1354.42 g), yet it remained lower than Zatavy (1421.92 g). Similarly, the highest yield was recorded in Line A (31.31 t ha⁻¹), although still below Zatavy (32.87 t ha⁻¹).  
Pengaruh Pemilihan Eksplan Dan Varietas Terhadap Induksi Kalus Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L) Mardiana, Yushi; Dwi Putriani, Laili; Setyo Utomo, Pamuji
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 24 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v24i1.3106

Abstract

Tissue culture is one of the appropriate plant propagation methods for producing superior seeds in large numbers and simultaneously. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of selecting different explants and varieties on callus induction in sugar cane plants. This research was carried out from March to May 2022 at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of the Sugar Research Center (Puslit) PTPN X Jengkol, Plosokidul Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was arranged factorially with two replications. The first factor is the explant part of the sugar cane shoot (E) which consists of 6 levels, namely the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and 11th pieces. The second factor is the types of varieties with different ripeness types (V) which consist of 3 levels, namely NX 01 (early ripe), Cenning (middle ripe), and PSDK 923 (slow ripe). Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, the results obtained are that the combination of treatment of sugarcane shoot explant parts (E) and varieties (V) shows a positive response to the callus emergence time variable with the fastest callus emergence being the combination of the 1st explant cutting treatment on the NX variety 01 with an average of 6.5 days. A single treatment of sugarcane shoot explant parts (E) had a very significant effect on the contamination percentage variable. The lowest contamination percentage observed in 11-th piece as 8,35%.
Uji Efektivitas Pemberian Trisodium Fosfat (TSP) Untuk Mengeliminasi Burkholderia glumae Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Bulir Bakteri Pada Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Mardiana, Yushi; Priyanto, Sugeng
Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 27 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v27i2.13124

Abstract

Burkholderia glumae infection in rice was first reported in Indonesia in 1987 in Tasikmalaya, West Java, and has since spread to several regions including Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and South Kalimantan. Seed treatment is one of the recommended methods to prevent and suppress seed-borne pathogens. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of rice seed soaking with Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) solution in eliminating B. glumae using the ELISA method. In addition, physiological seed quality parameters, including germination rate, germination percentage, and seed storability, were also observed. The experiment was conducted from December 2024 to March 2025 in the laboratory and greenhouse of a private company in East Java at an altitude of approximately 220 m above sea level. The results revealed that TSP treatments at concentrations of 2 g/10 ml, 3 g/10 ml, and 4 g/10 ml successfully eliminated B. glumae after three months of storage. Among these, the 2 g/10 ml treatment produced the best performance, yielding higher germination rate and storability compared to 3 g/10 ml and 4 g/10 ml. Furthermore, seed germination and storability on blotter paper medium generally higher than those observed on sand medium. Keywords: Burkholderia glumae, rice seed treatment, trisodium phosphate (TSP), seed germination, seed vigor, seed storage viability
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN AWAL TANAMAN MENTIMUN MINI (Cucumis sativus L.) TERHADAP LAMA PERENDAMAN DAN KONSENTRASI GIBERELIN Rahmatika, Widyana; Irawati, Titik; Putri Ayu C, Deva; D Andayani, Retno; Fitriyah, Nur; Mardiana, Yushi; SU, Pamuji
Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 27 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v28i2.13350

Abstract

The demand for baby cucumbers for fresh and processed consumption requires fast-growing, uniform, and vigorous seeds from the early stages. According to data from the Ministry of Agriculture (2022), cucumber consumption in 2019 was 2,019 kg/capita/year, increasing to 2,190 kg/capita/year in 2020 and 2,297 kg/capita/year in 2021 (Alim AA, 2024). This demand will continue to grow as Indonesia's population increases. The success of this initial phase is greatly influenced by seed quality and pre-planting pretreatment techniques, such as soaking seeds in a gibberellin solution to accelerate germination and improve early growth. Soaking time and concentration are factors that can accelerate germination. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction between soaking time and gibberellin concentration; to determine the appropriate soaking time and concentration for breaking the dormancy of baby cucumber seeds. The research design used was a factorial RAK with two factors: soaking time (3, 6, and 9 hours) and gibberellin concentration (100, 150, and 200 ppm). Thus, there were 9 treatment combinations, each repeated 3 times, resulting in 27 experimental units, each consisting of 20 seeds. To determine the treatment being tested, the data were analyzed using ANOVA. If the treatment had a significant effect, the Least Significant Difference Test was carried out. The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between treatments; an effect of gibberellin concentration on germination power and plant length; and an effect of soaking time on germination power, sprout length, plant length, and number of leaves. Keywords: Baby Cucumber; Concentration; Gibberellin; Soaking.
Co-Authors Dwi Putriani, Laili Ervan Parayan FITRIYAH, NUR Irawati, Titik Naufa Anwar, Diva Nunuk Helilusiatiningsih Putri Ayu C, Deva Rahmatika, Widyana Retno Dwi Andayani SU, Pamuji Sugeng Priyanto, Sugeng Utomo, Pamuji Setyo