Articles
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Gerakan Peduli Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi
Oktorina, Rola;
Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati;
Juwita, Lisavina;
Wahyuni, Aria
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal Of Community Health Development
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jchd.2024.5.1.3551
Diabetes adalah penyakit yang lazim dijumpai dan insidensinya meningkat. Diabetes melitus merupakan kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa darah disertai munculnya gejala utama yang khas. Di kota Bukittinggi terdapat penderita diabetes melitus sekitar 2,6 %. Di 4 puskesmas yang ada diBukittinggi, puskesmas guguak panjang terdapat 312 orang penderita DM, puskesmas tigo baleh dengan jumlah penderita DM 38 orang, puskesmas mandiangin dengan jumlah penderita DM 1057 orang dan puskesmas gulai bancah dengan jumlah penderita 141 orang. 4 puskesmas inilah yang memiliki pasien Diabetes Melitus terbanyak di kota Bukittinggi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes mellitus sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 20% peserta yang mengetahui tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan penyampaian materi serta diskusi tentang diabetes mellitus, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan terjadi peningkatan 76% peserta mengetahui tentang diabetes melitus. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang diabetes melitus.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Hipertensi dan Terapi Komplementer
Wahyuni, Aria;
Juwita, Lisavina;
Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati;
Oktorina, Rola
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal Of Community Health Development terbitan bulan Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jchd.2021.2.2.3557
Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi kesehatan seseorang dikemudian hari akibat berbagai komplikasi. Data Depkes Sumbar, (2010) menyebutkan bahwa enam Kabupaten atau Kota yang tertinggi angka penderita hipertensi adalah Bukittinggi (41,8%) dari jumlah penduduk Sumbar 4.846.909/jiwa. Semakin tinggi tekanan darah maka semakin beresiko terkena penyakit jantung koroner, gagal jantung, stroke dan penyakit ginjal. Oleh sebab itu, hipertensi harus dihindari dengan mengurangi faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kematian akibat hipertensi. Terapi komplementer dikenal dengan terapi tradisional yang digabungkan dalam pengobatan modern. Terapi komplementer juga ada yang menyebutnya dengan pengobatan holistik. Pengobatan dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer mempunyai manfaat meningkatkan kesehatan secara lebih menyeluruh salah satunya dengan senam kaki menggunakan batok kelapa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 43% peserta yang mengetahui tentang penyakit hipertensi. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan penyampaian materi serta diskusi tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui penyakit hipertensi dengan terjadi peningkatan 82% peserta mengetahui tentang hipertensi. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementernya.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG GERAKAN PEDULI DIABETES MELLITUS
Oktorina, Rola;
Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati;
Juwita, Lisavina;
Wahyuni, Aria
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal Of Community Health Development terbitan bulan Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jchd.2022.3.1.3558
Diabetes adalah penyakit yang lazim dijumpai dan insidensinya meningkat. Diabetes melitus merupakan kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa darah disertai munculnya gejala utama yang khas. Di kota Bukittinggi terdapat penderita diabetes melitus sekitar 2,6 %. Di 4 puskesmas yang ada diBukittinggi, puskesmas guguak panjang terdapat 312 orang penderita DM, puskesmas tigo baleh dengan jumlah penderita DM 38 orang, puskesmas mandiangin dengan jumlah penderita DM 1057 orang dan puskesmas gulai bancah dengan jumlah penderita 141 orang. 4 puskesmas inilah yang memiliki pasien Diabetes Melitus terbanyak di kota Bukittinggi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes mellitus sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 20% peserta yang mengetahui tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan penyampaian materi serta diskusi tentang diabetes mellitus, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan terjadi peningkatan 76% peserta mengetahui tentang diabetes melitus. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang diabetes melitus.
Benson Relaxation Techniques on Reducing Pain Scale and Sleep Quality in Post Appendectomy Patients
Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati;
Juwita, Lisavina;
Ramadani, Putri;
Dewi, Ratna
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 01 (2024): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International
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DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i01.443
Acute pain is pain that arises suddenly and does not last long like post-surgery. Postoperative appendectomy affects the person's sleep quality being disrupted due to the stress and pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Benson's relaxation on pain scale and sleep quality in post-appendectomy surgery patients. The type of research was quantitative research. It was conducted by experimental research with a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest and posttest design. The population was all postoperative appendectomy patients in the operating room of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. By using accidental sampling technique, 20 respondents were chosen as the samples. The data were processed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using the Wilcolxon test on the pain scale and the T Test Dependent test on sleep quality. The average pain score of respondents before the intervention was 2.6 (moderate pain) and the average score after the intervention was 3.9 (pain decreased), while the average quality of sleep before the intervention was 8.4, and the average quality of sleep after the intervention was 5.95. Benson's relaxation has an effect on pain, this is shown by using the Wilcolxon test with a p-value of 0.00 4 ≤ 0.05, and Benson's relaxation has an effect on sleep quality, this is shown by using the Dependent T test with a p- value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. It can be concluded that Benson relaxation has a significant effect on overcoming pain nursing problems and sleep quality in post-appendectomy surgery patients where there is a decrease in the average pain scale intensity and sleep quality.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESURE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) PADA REMAJA
Dewi, Ratna;
Juwita, Lisavina;
Wati, Rahmi;
Lazdia, Weny;
Syukri, Rahmat;
Bunga, Weni
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock
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DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3074
ABSTRACTMenstrual pain, also known as dysmenorrhea, is caused by an imbalance of progesterone hormones in the blood, resulting in recurring pain that disrupts daily activities. Acupressure, a therapy involving finger pressure and massage on specific points of the body, has emerged as a treatment modality. This study aims to investigate the Effect of Acupressure Therapy on Reducing Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea) among Adolescents at UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Kec. Akabiluru in 2024. The research design employed is a Quasi-experimental approach with a One Group Pretest- Posttest design. Purposive sampling was used to select participants from the entire female student population at UPTD SMP 2 Kec. Akabiluru. Bivariate analysis involved the Shapiro- Wilk test, and the research hypothesis was tested using Non-Parametric Statistical tests. The results of the univariate analysis revealed that the average level of dysmenorrhea pain among respondents before receiving acupressure therapy was 8.35, while two days after therapy, it decreased to 2.65. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant difference in the average pain levels before and after acupressure therapy with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, the study suggests that acupressure therapy effectively reduces menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Therefore, it is recommended that respondents consider acupressure therapy as an alternative method for alleviating menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).Keywords: Pain, Dysmenorrhea, Acupressure
PENGARUH TERAPI GUIDED IMAGERY TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI CHOLELITIASIS
Juwita, Lisavina;
Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati;
Putri, Rysadilla Cemrony;
Dewi, Ratna;
Febrina, Wiwit
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi
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DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v7i3.3296
Nyeri pascaoperasi adalah salah satu gejala yang umumnya dialami pasien setelah menjalani pembedahan, sebagai respons tubuh terhadap kerusakan jaringan yang terjadi selama operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi imajinasi terbimbing (Guided Imagery) terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien pascaoperasi kolelitiasis di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mocthar Bukittinggi pada tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuasi-eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest one group. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan pada Desember 2022, melibatkan 30 responden yang menerima terapi imajinasi terbimbing. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara terkomputerisasi menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Test. Tingkat nyeri diukur berdasarkan Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia (SLKI), dengan skala skor 6-30: 6-10 (meningkat), 11-15 (cukup meningkat), 16-20 (sedang), 21-25 (cukup menurun), dan 26-30 (menurun). Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat nyeri sebelum terapi adalah 23,3 (cukup menurun), sementara setelah terapi meningkat menjadi 28,067 (menurun) dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terapi imajinasi terbimbing (Guided Imagery) memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pasien pascaoperasi kolelitiasis. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar penelitian selanjutnya melibatkan keluarga pasien dalam proses terapi untuk mendukung penerapan dan efektivitasnya
Pengaruh Latihan Isometrik Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Naldi, Febria;
Juwita, Lisavina;
Silvia, Silvia
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2022): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi
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DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v5i1.1496
Background: Non-pharmacological therapy is one of the right choices forpeople with hypertension as an effort to control blood pressure. Pakan SalasaCommunity Health Center is one of the health centers with a fairly high findingof hypertension patients, which is an average of 30 hypertension patients permonth in 2020. This study aimed to determine The Effect of Isometric Exerciseto decrease the Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients. Methods: The typeof this research was pre-experimental with a one group pretest posttest designapproach. It was carried out on April - June 2021 with 10 respondents werechosen as the samples. The data were collected through blood pressureobservation sheet. Then, it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysisby using paired t-test. Results: There was a difference in the average bloodpressure of respondents before and after the intervention with an averagedifference of 12.5/9 mmHg and p value = 0.005 where there was a significant decrease in blood pressure after the intervention. Conclusion: Inshort, it can be concluded that regular isometric exercise had a significanteffect on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. It is expectedthat people with hypertension will doing physical activity with isometricexercises on a regular basis which is proven to be effective in lowering bloodpressure. Keywords:Isometric, Blood Pressure,Hypertension
PERNAFASAN BUTEYKO BERMANFAAT DALAM PENGONTROLAN ASMA
Juwita, Lisavina;
Sary, Ine Permata
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2019): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi
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DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v2i1.476
The epidemiological problems of mortality and morbidity of asthma still tend to be high, predicts that the current number of asthma patients in the world reaches 334 million people, continues to increase by 400 million people by 2025 and there are 250 thousand deaths from asthma including children (WHO). The purpose of this study to determine the difference between controlling the asthma before and after the implementation of Buteyko breathing. This research uses Quasy Exsperiment design design with pretest - posttest. The population of this research are all patients suffering from asthma disease in Working Area of Bukittinggi City Health Care Cente 2018 which amounted to 44 people and the number of samples in the research is 15 people. Statistical test results obtained p value 0,000 means there is a difference between controlling the asthma before and after the implementation of respiratory Buteyko. Recommendation for the Health Care Center Leader to conduct socialization and training so that all nurses have the same ability in implementing breathing techniques Buteyko on asthma sufferers
Pengaruh Seduhan Kayu Manis Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita DM tipe II
Azmaina, Azmaina;
Juwita, Lisavina;
Amelia, Sherly
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2021): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi
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DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v4i1.1167
Background: Diabetes Mellitus Type II is the most common form of diabetes. It causes vary from predominantly insulin resistance to insulin resistance defects. According to the data from the Community Health Office of Sungai Penuh City from 2016 to 2018, Diabetes Mellitus is the most cases found in Kumun Community Health Center. They were 299 cases insulin receptor protein on cells. This study aims to determine The Influence of Cinnamon Steeping toward Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type II DM in Kumun Kota Sungai Penuh Community Health Center Working Area in 2020. Methods: It was a Quasi Experiment with one group pretest posttest design approach. This research was carried out on November to December 2020. The population was all diabetes mellitus sufferers type II in Kumun Community Health Center Working Areaby using purposive sampling technique, 20 people were chosen as the samples. The data were processed by computerization with univariate and bivariate analysis by using the Paired Sample T Test. Results: The results showed that the average blood sugar level after being given steeping cinnamon was 148.95 mg/dL. Based on the statistical test, it was found that p = 0.000. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect of cinnamon infusion on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients type II. It is hoped that all parties use cinnamon to help reduce blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type II.Keywords: Cinnamon, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Levels
Upaya Keluarga Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hemodialisa
Nabila, Witri Setiawati;
Juwita, Lisavina
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2020): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi
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DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v3i2.892
Background: Chronic kidney failure or end-stage kidney disease is impaired kidney function. It is progressive and irreversible. One way to maintain survival with hemodialysis, dependence on hemodialysis will reduce the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this research was to describe, analyze and interpret family efforts to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy in Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Method: The type of this research was qualitative with phenomenological approach. It was conducted on July 2019. Then, by using purposive sampling technique, 6 people had been chosen as the samples. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and it was by analyzed colaizzi method. Results: The results of the research obtained that about the family efforts in improving the quality of life of patients described into 4 themes: 1) assisting in meeting physiological needs, 2) providing psychological support, 3) assisting in social activities, 4) assisting in solving environmental problems. In short, family efforts both in improving the quality of life of patients were viewed from physical health, psychological health, social and environmental relations. Conclusion: : Then, it is expected that families to make maximum efforts to improve the quality of life of patients.Keywords: Quality of Life, Hemodialysis, Family Effort