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Aria Wahyuni
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Senam Kaki Diabetik Efektif Meningkatkan Ankle Brachial Index Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Wahyuni, Aria
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.143 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i2.231

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas senam kaki diabetik terhadap Ankle Brachial Index pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Desain yang digunakan adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one-group pre-test – post-test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 yang ada di salah satu wilayah kerja puskesmas yang ada di kota Payakumbuh sebanyak 77 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling  sebanyak 10 orang sampel yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu pasien DM tipe 2 tanpa penyakit penyerta. Rata-rata ABI sebelum dilakukan senam kaki diabetik adalah 0.62 dan rata-rata ABI setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik adalah 0.93. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan nilai ABI yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik (p value = 0,005). Disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan senam kaki diabetik dapat meningkatkan ABI pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pasien DM tipe 2 diharapkan untuk dapat memanfaatkan senam kaki diabetik sebagai senam alami yang praktis dalam meningkatkan perfusi ke perifer serta sebagai pencegahan komplikasi pada pasien DM tipe 2 khususnya ke daerah kaki. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah membandingkan efektifitas senam kaki diabetik terhadap gula darah, sensitifitas kak, nilai ABI, dan waktu pengisian kapiler Kata Kunci : Ankle Brachial Index; Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Senam Kaki Diabetik. AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of diabetic foot exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. A design used quasy experiment with one-group pre-test –post-test. The population in this study were patients DM type 2 in one of health public centre in Payakumbuh city. The sample was recruited with purposive sampling technique as many as 10 samples that satisfies the criteria of patient namely DM type 2 without comorbidities. The average ABI before diabetic foot exercise is 0.77 and after conducted diabetic foot exercise is 1.00.The results of analysis statistics show there is a significant difference in ABI between before and after conducted diabetic foot exercise. It was concluded that the implementation of the diabetic foot exercise can improve ABI in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study recommends that patients with type 2 DM is expected to be able to take advantage of diabetic foot exercise as a natural practical exercises in improving peripheral perfusion as well as the prevention of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes specifically to the area of the foot. Recommendations for future research is to compare the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercise on blood sugar, leg sensitivity, value of ABI, and capillary refill time Keywords : Ankle Brachial Index; Diabetic Foot Exercise; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Pemberdayaan dan Efikasi Diri Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Terstruktur Wahyuni, Aria; Rezkiki, Fitrianola
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.477 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i1.26

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan edukasi kesehatan terhadap pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment  yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Oktober 2014 di Rumah Sakit Kota Bukittinggi dengan jumlah sampel 26 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Rata-rata pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK meningkat setelah diberi edukasi pada kelompok intervensi sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan ada peningkatan. Rata-rata pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi pada kelompok intervensi (p = 0,001). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi pada kelompok kontrol (p = 0,157; p = 0,213). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p = 0,001).Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan terstruktur efektif meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar perawat memberikan edukasi terstruktur kepada pasien sedini mungkin saat masuk rumah sakit dan menjadikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dan memodifikasi sistem pendidikan kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Edukasi Kesehatan, Efikasi Diri, Pemberdayaan, Penyakit Jantung KoronerThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education on patient empowerment and self-efficacy of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). This study used a quasi-experimental design conducted in June - October 2014 in Bukittinggi Hospital with a sample of 26 people who were divided into two groups: intervention and control groups.     Mean of empowerment and self-efficacy CHD patients increased after receiving education in the intervention group and the control group did not show no improvement. Mean of empowerment and self-efficacy of CHD patients was higher in the intervention group compared with the control group. There is a significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy before and after education in the intervention group (p = 0.001). There is no significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy before and after education in the control group (p = 0.157; p = 0.213). There is a significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy in the control and intervention group (p = 0.001).     It can be concluded that structured health education is effectively increase the empowerment and self-efficacy of CHD patients. Recommendations from this study is expected that nurses provide a structured education to patients as early as possible upon admission and make a nursing intervention and modify health education system.Key Word : Health Eduction, Self-efficacy, Empowerment, Coronary Heart Disease
Korelasi Lama Menjalani Hemodialisa Dengan Pruritus Pada Pasien Hemodialisa Wahyuni, Aria; Lawati, Uzia Zaida; Gusti, Eka
Jurnal Endurance Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.56 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v4i1.3845

Abstract

Dialysis is a process that aims to remove fluid and waste products from the body when kidney function is unable to carry out the process. One complication that is often experienced by patients is pruritus. This study aims to determine the long-standing relationship of undergoing hemodialysis with pruritus in patients with chronic renal failure. The design of the study was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all patients who underwent hemodialysis amounted to 83 people and all populations taken as samples with the technique used was total sampling. Data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using correlation test. The results showed that the average length of patients undergoing hemodialysis was 20.58 months with minimum and maximum values of 1 month and 98 months. The average score of patients who experience pruritus is 9.40 with a minimum and maximum value of 0 and 19. Relationship analysis showed a long association with hemodialysis with pruritus (p Value 0.023, r = 1). It is expected that nurses can modify the provision of nursing care by providing understanding to patients the importance of maintaining skin to prevent further pruritus by applying prutitus management in the hemodialysis room. Dialisis merupakan proses yang bertujuan untuk mengeluarkan cairan dan produk limbah dari dalam tubuh ketika fungsi ginjal tidak mampu melaksanakan proses tersebut. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering dialami pasien adalah pruritus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisa dengan pruritus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Desain penelitiannya adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa berjumlah 83 orang dan semua populasi diambil sebagai sampel dengan teknik yang digunakan adalah adalah total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata lama pasien yang menjalani hemodialysis adalah 20,58 bulan dengan nilai minimum dan maksimum adalah 1 bulan dan 98 bulan. Rata-rata skor pasien yang mengalami pruritus adalah 9.40 dengan  dengan nilai minimum dan maksimum adalah 0 dan 19. Analisis hubungan menunjukkan adanya hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisa dengan pruritus (p Value 0.023, r = 1). Diharapkan perawat dapat memodifikasi pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada pasien pentingnya menjaga kulit untuk mencegah pruritus lebih lanjut dengan menerapkan manajemen prutitus di ruang hemodialisa.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PASIEN HIV/AIDS Nur’ Ainun Jambak; Aria Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.415 KB)

Abstract

Treatment of HIV/AIDS can be given by medical and supported by behavioral changes. This study aims to determine the factors that influence behavior change in patients with HIV/AIDS. Design of the research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study. This research was conducted in a clinic HIV/AIDS of a hospital in Bukittinggi West Sumatera. The population of this study is that patients with HIV / AIDS who actively visiting the clinic HIV / AIDS amounted to 98 people. he sample taken by purposive sampling as many as 82 people with the criteria of patients willing to be sampled. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square Test).The result showed most respondents have a high knowledge (61%), high motivation (57.3%), good family support (51.2%), counseling is high (59.8%) and behavioral changes in a positive direction (52 , 4%). Statistical analysis showed the relationship between knowledge (p = 0.005; OR = 7), motivation (p = 0.005; OR = 9.84), family support (p = 0.005; OR = 6.57) and counseling HIV / AIDS ( p = 0.005; OR = 7.81) with the change in the behavior of patients with HIV / AIDS. It can be concluded there is a relation between knowledge, motivation, counseling and family support behavior change HIV / AIDS patients.Expected at the hospital and the respondent is always active giving and receiving counseling in order to reduce the incidence of HIV / AIDS and is expected to families receiving family members of HIV / AIDS. The next research is done with different variables such as perception, emotion, age, peer support.
Kesiapan pulang Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Melalui Penerapan Discharge Planning Aria Wahyuni; Elly Nurrachmah; Dewi Gayatri
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2012): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v15i3.3

Abstract

AbstrakPenyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah suatu bentuk gangguan pembuluh darah koroner yang termasuk dalam ketegoriarterosklerosis. Ketidaksiapan pasien PJK pulang dari rumah sakit akan berdampak terhadap rawatan ulang sebagai akibat daripelaksanaan program discharge planning yang belum efektif selama dirawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhpenerapan discharge planning terhadap kesiapan pulang pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Penelitian ini menggunakandesain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan non-equivalent post test only control group design. Jumlah sampel 32 orang yangterbagi atas 16 orang kelompok kontrol dan 16 orang kelompok intervensi dan dilakukan di tiga rumah sakit di Kota Bukittinggi.Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya pengaruh penerapan discharge planning terhadap kesiapan pulang pasien penyakit jantungkoroner yang terdiri dari status personal, pengetahuan, kemampuan koping, dan dukungan (p= 0,001; α= 0,05). Penelitian inimerekomendasikan discharge planning yang baik dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan dan kualitashidup pasien penyakit jantung koroner.Kata Kunci: discharge planning, kesiapan pulang, penyakit jantung koronerAbstractCoronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a form of blood vessel disorder that belongs to the category of coronary atherosclerosis. Anunreadiness of patients with CHD to go home from the hospital will have an impact on readmission as a result of ineffectivedischarge planning program during hospitalized. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the implementation ofdischarge planning program on the readiness to be discharged from the hospital. A quasi experiment with non-equivalent posttest only control group design was employed. The participant of the study was 32 respondents devided into control andintervention groups, each had 16 respondents who were taken from three hospitals in Bukittingi. The result showed thatdischarge planning program has significance influence on patient’s perception of their readiness to be discharged from thehospital, it consisting of personal status, knowledge, coping ability, and support (p= 0.001; α= 0.05). This study recommendsthat a good discharge planning program can be implemented to improve the quality of nursing care, to reduce the risk ofreadmission to the hospital and the quality of life of patients with coronary heart diseases.Keywords: coronary heart disease, discharge planning, readiness to be discharged
Hubungan Self Caredan Motivasi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Aria Wahyuni; Ovta Sari Kurnia
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.656 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v2i2.73

Abstract

Kualitas hidup secara umum bersifat subjektif dan bervariasi sesuai dengan persepsi individu terhadap kesehatan dan kemampuan untuk mempertahankannya. Adanya perubahan fisiologis dan kondisi kronis terhadap kesehatan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup seseorang khususnya pasien gagal jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan self caredan motivasi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitis dengan desain studi potong lintang. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 73 sampel yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Self carediukur dengan self care of heart failure index (SCHFI), motivasi diukur dengan kuesioner yang dimodifikasi, dan kualitas hidup menggunakan minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire (MLHFQ). Uji statistik dilakukan dengan chi squaresehingga dihasilkan nilai p<0.05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 41 (56,2%) responden memiliki self care yang kurang baik. Sebanyak 42 (57,5%) responden mempunyai motivasi yang rendah dan sebanyak 40 (54,8%) responden memiliki kualitas hidup pasien jantung yang kurang baik. Pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara self caredan motivasi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien jantung. Hubungan yang signifikan antara self caredan kualitas hidup (p=0.001;) dan OR=6,000. Hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dan kualitas hidup (p=0.009) dan OR=4,056. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa self caredan motivasi berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien jantung. Dapat disarankan untuk pasien gagal jantung untuk lebih memperhatikan kesehatan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup melalui perawatan diri, dukungan, dan motivasi.Kata kunci:Gagal jantung, kualitas hidup, motivasi, self care AbstractIn general, the quality of life is subjective. It based on individual perceptions related to the ability of individual to keep their body healthy. The changes of physiological and chronical health conditions have influenced to the quality of life especially in heart failure patients. This study aimed to identify the relationship of self-care, motivation, and quality of life in heart failure patients. This study applied a cross sectional design. The samples were 73 subjects recruited by purposive sampling. Self-care was measured by self care of heart failure index (SCHFI), motivation was measured using a questionnaire. Quality o life (QoL) was assessed using minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire (MLHFQ). The data were analyzed using chi square test and set at p<0.05. The findings have shown that 41 (56.2%) of subjects performed a poor self-care, 42 (57.5%) of subjects had low motivation, and 40 (54.8%) of cardiac patient’s quality of life were poor. There were significant relationships among self-care, motivation, and the quality of life of heart failure patients. There were significant relationship between practices of self-care and QoL (p=0,001) and OR=6.00. The relationship between motivation and QoL were significant (p=0.009) and OR=4.056 . This research can be concluded that the self-care and motivation had contribute positively to QoL in heart failure patients. It can be suggested that cardiac patients should pay attention to their health condition and improving QoL through self care, support and motivation.Key words: Heart failure, motivation, quality of life, self care
Senam Kaki Diabetik Efektif Meningkatkan Ankle Brachial Index Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Aria Wahyuni
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i2.231

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas senam kaki diabetik terhadap Ankle Brachial Index pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Desain yang digunakan adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one-group pre-test – post-test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 yang ada di salah satu wilayah kerja puskesmas yang ada di kota Payakumbuh sebanyak 77 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling  sebanyak 10 orang sampel yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu pasien DM tipe 2 tanpa penyakit penyerta. Rata-rata ABI sebelum dilakukan senam kaki diabetik adalah 0.62 dan rata-rata ABI setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik adalah 0.93. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan nilai ABI yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik (p value = 0,005). Disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan senam kaki diabetik dapat meningkatkan ABI pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pasien DM tipe 2 diharapkan untuk dapat memanfaatkan senam kaki diabetik sebagai senam alami yang praktis dalam meningkatkan perfusi ke perifer serta sebagai pencegahan komplikasi pada pasien DM tipe 2 khususnya ke daerah kaki. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah membandingkan efektifitas senam kaki diabetik terhadap gula darah, sensitifitas kak, nilai ABI, dan waktu pengisian kapiler Kata Kunci : Ankle Brachial Index; Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Senam Kaki Diabetik. AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of diabetic foot exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. A design used quasy experiment with one-group pre-test –post-test. The population in this study were patients DM type 2 in one of health public centre in Payakumbuh city. The sample was recruited with purposive sampling technique as many as 10 samples that satisfies the criteria of patient namely DM type 2 without comorbidities. The average ABI before diabetic foot exercise is 0.77 and after conducted diabetic foot exercise is 1.00.The results of analysis statistics show there is a significant difference in ABI between before and after conducted diabetic foot exercise. It was concluded that the implementation of the diabetic foot exercise can improve ABI in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study recommends that patients with type 2 DM is expected to be able to take advantage of diabetic foot exercise as a natural practical exercises in improving peripheral perfusion as well as the prevention of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes specifically to the area of the foot. Recommendations for future research is to compare the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercise on blood sugar, leg sensitivity, value of ABI, and capillary refill time Keywords : Ankle Brachial Index; Diabetic Foot Exercise; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Pemberdayaan dan Efikasi Diri Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Terstruktur Aria Wahyuni; Fitrianola Rezkiki
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i1.26

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan edukasi kesehatan terhadap pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment  yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Oktober 2014 di Rumah Sakit Kota Bukittinggi dengan jumlah sampel 26 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Rata-rata pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK meningkat setelah diberi edukasi pada kelompok intervensi sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan ada peningkatan. Rata-rata pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi pada kelompok intervensi (p = 0,001). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi pada kelompok kontrol (p = 0,157; p = 0,213). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p = 0,001).Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan terstruktur efektif meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan efikasi diri pasien PJK. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar perawat memberikan edukasi terstruktur kepada pasien sedini mungkin saat masuk rumah sakit dan menjadikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dan memodifikasi sistem pendidikan kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Edukasi Kesehatan, Efikasi Diri, Pemberdayaan, Penyakit Jantung KoronerThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education on patient empowerment and self-efficacy of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). This study used a quasi-experimental design conducted in June - October 2014 in Bukittinggi Hospital with a sample of 26 people who were divided into two groups: intervention and control groups.     Mean of empowerment and self-efficacy CHD patients increased after receiving education in the intervention group and the control group did not show no improvement. Mean of empowerment and self-efficacy of CHD patients was higher in the intervention group compared with the control group. There is a significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy before and after education in the intervention group (p = 0.001). There is no significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy before and after education in the control group (p = 0.157; p = 0.213). There is a significant difference between empowerment and self-efficacy in the control and intervention group (p = 0.001).     It can be concluded that structured health education is effectively increase the empowerment and self-efficacy of CHD patients. Recommendations from this study is expected that nurses provide a structured education to patients as early as possible upon admission and make a nursing intervention and modify health education system.Key Word : Health Eduction, Self-efficacy, Empowerment, Coronary Heart Disease
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PASIEN HIV/AIDS Aria Wahyuni
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.069 KB) | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v1i2.5

Abstract

ABSTRACTTreatment of HIV/AIDS can be given by medical and supported by behavioral changes. This study aims to determine the factors that influence behavior change in patients with HIV/AIDS. Design of the research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study. This research was conducted in a clinic HIV/AIDS of a hospital in Bukittinggi West Sumatera. The population of this study is that patients with HIV / AIDS who actively visiting the clinic HIV / AIDS amounted to 98 people. he sample taken by purposive sampling as many as 82 people with the criteria of patients willing to be sampled. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square Test). The result showed most respondents have a high knowledge (61%), high motivation (57.3%), good family support (51.2%), counseling is high (59.8%) and behavioral changes in a positive direction (52 , 4%). Statistical analysis showed the relationship between knowledge (p = 0.005; OR = 7), motivation (p = 0.005; OR = 9.84), family support (p = 0.005; OR = 6.57) and counseling HIV / AIDS ( p = 0.005; OR = 7.81) with the change in the behavior of patients with HIV / AIDS. It can be concluded there is a relation between knowledge, motivation, counseling and family support behavior change HIV / AIDS patients. Expected at the hospital and the respondent is always active giving and receiving counseling in order to reduce the incidence of HIV / AIDS and is expected to families receiving family members of HIV / AIDS. The next research is done with different variables such as perception, emotion, age, peer support.  Keywords : Behavioral Change, HIV/AIDSABSTRACTTreatment of HIV/AIDS can be given by medical and supported by behavioral changes. This study aims to determine the factors that influence behavior change in patients with HIV/AIDS. Design of the research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study. This research was conducted in a clinic HIV/AIDS of a hospital in Bukittinggi West Sumatera. The population of this study is that patients with HIV / AIDS who actively visiting the clinic HIV / AIDS amounted to 98 people. he sample taken by purposive sampling as many as 82 people with the criteria of patients willing to be sampled. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square Test). The result showed most respondents have a high knowledge (61%), high motivation (57.3%), good family support (51.2%), counseling is high (59.8%) and behavioral changes in a positive direction (52 , 4%). Statistical analysis showed the relationship between knowledge (p = 0.005; OR = 7), motivation (p = 0.005; OR = 9.84), family support (p = 0.005; OR = 6.57) and counseling HIV / AIDS ( p = 0.005; OR = 7.81) with the change in the behavior of patients with HIV / AIDS. It can be concluded there is a relation between knowledge, motivation, counseling and family support behavior change HIV / AIDS patients. Expected at the hospital and the respondent is always active giving and receiving counseling in order to reduce the incidence of HIV / AIDS and is expected to families receiving family members of HIV / AIDS. The next research is done with different variables such as perception, emotion, age, peer support.  Keywords : Behavioral Change, HIV/AIDS
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Gerakan Peduli Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Oktorina, Rola; Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati; Juwita, Lisavina; Wahyuni, Aria
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal Of Community Health Development
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jchd.2024.5.1.3551

Abstract

Diabetes adalah penyakit yang lazim dijumpai dan insidensinya meningkat. Diabetes melitus merupakan kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa darah disertai munculnya gejala utama yang khas. Di kota Bukittinggi terdapat penderita diabetes melitus sekitar 2,6 %. Di 4 puskesmas yang ada diBukittinggi, puskesmas guguak panjang terdapat 312 orang penderita DM, puskesmas tigo baleh dengan jumlah penderita DM 38 orang, puskesmas mandiangin dengan jumlah penderita DM 1057 orang dan puskesmas gulai bancah dengan jumlah penderita 141 orang. 4 puskesmas inilah yang memiliki pasien Diabetes Melitus terbanyak di kota Bukittinggi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes mellitus sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 20% peserta yang mengetahui tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan penyampaian materi serta diskusi tentang diabetes mellitus, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan terjadi peningkatan 76% peserta mengetahui tentang diabetes melitus. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang diabetes melitus.
Co-Authors Anisya Anisya Asrul, Imelda Firdausy Bachri, Yasherly Dewi Gayatri Elizabeth, Beatrix Elly Nurrachmah Evi Hasnita, Evi Fitrianola Rezkiki Gusti, Eka Gusti, Eka Harahap, Ervina Yanti juwita, lisavina Kartika, Imelda Rahmayunia Lawati, Uzia Zaida Nadia, Sri Ningsih, Ropika NORA, RISTA Nur’ Ainun Jambak Oktarini, Sisca Oktavia, Minda Ovta Sari Kurnia Patricia, Agnes Pratama, Wira Agung Pratiwi, Amira Prima, Rezi Putri, Marizki Rahmiwati Rahmiwati, Rahmiwati Rezkiki, Fitrianola Rofi’i, Aby Yazid Al Busthomy Rola Oktorina NE Sari, Yuli Permata Sartika, Aprilina Utami, Anisa Sri Utami, Annisa Sri Waldi Rahman Wati, Del Fatma Wiwit Febrina Yenni Yenni Yurnita, Linda