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All Journal NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam WAHATUL MUJTAMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab TARBIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Khaerul Aqbar
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Other

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Wasiat Penggunaan Tubuh Manusia sebagai Bahan Penelitian dalam Perspektif hukum Islam M. Iyat; Khaerul Aqbar; Syandri, Syandri
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1637

Abstract

This study examines the will for the use of the human body as research material from the perspective of Islamic law. The primary objective is to analyze the provisions of Islamic law regarding the will for the use of the human body for research, which underpins the acceptance or rejection of the use of the human body in research. The research methodology includes literature review and content analysis from Islamic legal sources, with a normative and philosophical juridical approach. The research problems addressed in this study encompass two main topics: first, the concept and basic principles of wills in Islam; and second, the Islamic legal perspective on the practice of using the human body as research material. The results of the study show that Islamic law emphasizes the importance of respecting an individual's will or consent before death in the context of scientific research. The will for the use of the human body for research can be analyzed based on five categories of taklifi law. If the will meets all sharia requirements, it can be categorized as a recommended will. The contribution of this study to the discipline is the affirmation that the balance between scientific advancement and respect for religious values must always be maintained. This study also highlights the relevance of sharia principles in modern medical research ethics, especially in life-threatening situations, and the importance of scientific transparency and responsibility to avoid exploitation.
Hukum Penghasilan Professional Player E-Sports Mobile Legends dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Haq, Musyirul; Khaerul Aqbar; Dzul Fadli S.
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1638

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal status of the income of a professional Mobile Legends e-sports player from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah). This research employs a library research method, which falls under qualitative research, using a normative approach that examines primary and secondary legal materials. Primary data includes Islamic legal sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith, while secondary data includes the opinions of scholars, relevant literature, and previous research findings. The results of the study indicate that earning income from tournament victory bonuses for a professional Mobile Legends e-sports player is halal (permissible) as the essential elements and conditions are fulfilled. However, this profession is not recommended for a Muslim due to its lack of benefits for oneself and others. This conclusion is based on an analysis of the principles of fiqh muamalah, which emphasize the conformity of economic activities with Islamic values and ethics. This study makes a significant contribution by providing insights into the compatibility of modern gaming professions with Islamic muamalah ethics, which is expected to serve as a guide for Muslim professional e-sports athletes in conducting e-sports activities in accordance with Islamic teachings. It also offers valuable input for stakeholders in the e-sports industry to consider Islamic legal aspects in the organization of tournaments and prize distribution. Thus, this research not only provides practical guidance for professional players but also opens further discussion for subsequent researchers to explore deeper into the law and ethics of various aspects of modern gaming from an Islamic perspective.
Status Keharaman Produk yang Mendukung Agresi Israel terhadap Palestina (Studi Analisis Fatwa MUI No. 83 Tahun 2023): Product Legitimacy Supporting Israeli Aggression Against Palestine (Analysis Study of MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023) Fachrudin, Fachrudin; Khaerul Aqbar; Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1654

Abstract

This research aims to understand and analyze the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) Fatwa number 83 of 2023 regarding the prohibition status of products that support Israel's aggression against Palestine. The issue addressed in this study is: how does the analysis of MUI Fatwa no. 83 of 2023 relate to the prohibition status of products that support Israel's aggression against Palestine. This study is a literature review (library research) utilizing a qualitative descriptive method and employing normative juridical and conceptual approaches. The research findings are as follows: MUI Fatwa number 83 of 2023 establishes that all forms of support for the Palestinian struggle are mandatory, while actions, whether direct or indirect, that support Israel's aggression are deemed forbidden. The status of prohibition on products supporting Israel's aggression against Palestine in Islamic jurisprudence is known as "haram li ghairihi," meaning prohibited due to external factors beyond the nature of the product itself, not its intrinsic substance. In this case, it pertains to cooperation and support for Israel's criminal actions. Therefore, the original status of the product is halal, but if there are actions clearly contrary to Islamic teachings, such as human rights violations or support for Israel's aggression against Palestine, then it is deemed haram or prohibited in Islam.
Perbedaan Harga Bagi Pelanggan Member dan Non Member dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah (Studi Kasus di Toko Sentral Herbal dan Madu Makassar): Price Differences for Member and Non Member Customers in the Muamalah Fiqh Review (A Case Study at the Makassar Herbal and Honey Central Store) Hisyam, Laode Muhammad; Khaerul Aqbar; Muhammad Harsya Bachtiar
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to find out how muamalah jurisprudence reviews the price differences for member and non-member customers. The method used is a qualitative research method, using field research with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The research approach used is normative descriptive. Based on a review of muamalah jurisprudence, the price difference for member and non-member customers at the Makassar herbal and honey central shop is permitted because it does not contain salt and is not detrimental to customers because there are no requirements in the form of membership fees for member customers. Customers who wish to register as members are required to fulfill the minimum purchase that has been set by the shop so that the contract that occurs is the Ta'līq al-Hibah bi Syarṭ contract (Grant with conditions). Discounts given to member customers fall into the category of grant promises that must be fulfilled by the shop. This aims to ensure that consumers do not experience losses. Price differences that occur between customers do not contain unjust elements. Because in muama fiqh the seller is given the freedom to determine the price offered to the consumer. So that the price that occurs in an agreement or agreement between the seller and the buyer means that one of the principles in buying and selling is fulfilled, namely the principle of satisfaction which makes the sale and purchase valid.
Strategi Penguatan Industri Halal di Indonesia: Analisis SWOT: Strategy for Strengthening the Halal Industry in Indonesia: SWOT Analysis Azwar, Azwar; Khaerul Aqbar
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v4i1.1432

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) factors that influence the halal industry in Indonesia and formulate appropriate strengthening strategies based on the results of the SWOT analysis. This research uses a mixed approach, or a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods (mixed method), in the form of an exploratory sequential design using the SWOT analysis technique. The research results show that the strength of Indonesia's halal industry lies in the largest Muslim population in the world, a wealth of natural resources, a strong understanding of Islamic culture, and increased consumer awareness of halal products. However, the halal industry also has weaknesses, such as underdeveloped infrastructure, intense local competition, problems with product quality and authenticity, and difficulties in accessing global markets. From the external side, there are great opportunities to enter international markets, develop innovative halal products, establish strategic partnerships, and take advantage of local market growth. However, the halal industry is also faced with the risk of changing consumer trends, global competition, and product quality problems. Therefore, strengthening strategies are needed in several main areas: increasing productivity and competitiveness, implementing and strengthening policies and regulations, and strengthening finance and infrastructure. Apart from that, efforts are also needed to increase brand awareness of halal products and public awareness about halalness.
Kontribusi LAZISMU dalam Mendukung Kesejahteraan Ekspatriat Indonesia melalui Program Khidmat di Arab Saudi: LAZISMU's Contribution in Supporting the Well-Being of Indonesian Expatriates through the Khidmat Program in Saudi Arabia Khaerul Aqbar; Muhammad Musyawir K.
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i1.1513

Abstract

Indonesian expatriates residing in Saudi Arabia often face challenges in meeting basic needs and performing religious obligations in their new environment. This research explores the contribution of the Muhammadiyah Amil Zakat Infaq and Shadaqah Institute (LAZISMU) Saudi Arabia in supporting the well-being of Indonesian expatriates through the Khidmat program. Adopting a participatory approach, this study identifies the needs of Indonesian expatriates and the programs implemented by LAZISMU to address those needs. The findings reveal that LAZISMU Saudi Arabia plays a crucial role in providing assistance to those in need, particularly Indonesian expatriates, students, and Muhammadiyah members. The Khidmat programs implemented include zakat fitrah services, food package distribution, iftar meal sharing, and breaking of the fast gatherings. These programs have a positive impact in meeting the basic needs of Indonesian expatriates and strengthening social bonds and solidarity among the Muslim community. The effectiveness of the programs is supported by a partnership with the Indonesian Consulate General, enabling targeted identification and distribution of aid. This research contributes to understanding the role of Islamic philanthropic organizations in supporting the well-being of the Indonesian expatriate community in Saudi Arabia and provides recommendations for developing more effective programs in the future.
Program Halakah Jurnal Ilmiah (HAJI): Mentoring Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Keterampilan Penulisan Jurnal Ilmiah: Academic Journal Circle Program: Mentoring to Enhance Understanding and Skills in Academic Journal Writing Khaerul Aqbar; Awal Rifai; Dewi Indriani; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Muhammad, Muhammad; Nabilah Al Azizah; Azwar, Azwar
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1899

Abstract

Writing high-quality academic articles is a challenge for many academics at developing higher education institutions, including at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar. These challenges include a lack of understanding regarding proper writing formats, appropriate research methodologies, publication ethics standards, and language barriers, particularly in writing scholarly work in English. This Community Service Program (PkM), in the form of the Scientific Journal Halakah Program (HAJI), aims to enhance the understanding and skills of lecturers in writing scientific journal articles through intensive guidance and systematic mentoring, especially for novice lecturers, in the process of producing high-quality academic articles. The methods used in this program include face-to-face lectures, discussions, and hands-on practice through several group/halakah sessions. This program successfully enhanced the understanding and skills of lecturers, particularly novice lecturers, in academic journal writing through intensive guidance and systematic mentoring. Evaluation results indicate that the program was both relevant and effective, as participants demonstrated improved comprehension of journal manuscript structure, research methodologies, the review process, and the use of reference management tools. Additionally, the program boosted participants' confidence in scientific publication and provided new insights into publication ethics. The program’s success has positively impacted the quality of lecturers’ articles, enhanced the institution’s reputation, and fostered a writing culture that supports research quality and innovation at STIBA Makassar.
Satu Desa, Seribu Hikmah: Catatan Perjalanan KKN di Desa Samangki: One Village, a Thousand Wisdoms: Notes on a KKN Journey in Samangki Village Khaerul Aqbar; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Azwar, Azwar
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v6i1.2232

Abstract

The Community Service Program (KKN) is designed to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and the complexities of real-world social dynamics. Through this program, students are not only expected to apply theoretical and scientific concepts but are also trained to adapt, communicate, and collaborate with various segments of society. The primary aim is to enhance students' capacity for learning alongside communities, especially in remote and underdeveloped areas, by applying Islamic knowledge in an integrative manner, as implemented in Samangki Village, Simbang District, Maros Regency. The adopted model is Integrated Community Service, a method that combines academic learning with direct community empowerment practices. The results of the program showed a significant increase in community enthusiasm and participation in various activities, including leading congregational prayers (rawatib and tarawih), delivering religious talks and Ramadan sermons, teaching at children's Qur'anic schools (TKA/TPA), organizing workshops, giving Friday sermons, and conducting social initiatives such as distributing iftar meals and basic food packages, holding children's religious festivals, cupping therapy education, and running short-term Islamic boarding schools (pesantren kilat). All of these programs were successfully implemented and achieved a 100% success rate. The implication of this program is that integrative KKN has proven effective in strengthening the religious and social capacities of the community. Moving forward, program effectiveness can be enhanced through closer collaboration with village authorities, improved infrastructure access, and active support from community leaders.
Co-Authors Ahmad Nurhadi Akkas Awal Rifai Azwar Azwar Dewi Indriani Dzul Fadli S. Fachrudin Fachrudin Haq, Musyirul Hisyam, Laode Muhammad Ihwan Wahid Minu Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Laode Nursyah Dendi M. Iyat Muh. Arfah Herwin Muhammad Harsya Bachtiar Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Musyawir K. Mutahharah, Mutahharah Nabilah Al Azizah Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo Syandri, Syandri