Awal Rifai
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Menakar Undang-undang Pornografi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Maqāṣid al-Syarīʿah Ikhsan, Muhammad; Jannah, Sa'adal; Awal Rifai
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 4 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v1i4.264

Abstract

This article aimed to give consideration to the existence of the Pornography Law in Indonesia. This law should be appreciated as an effort to stem the flow of pornography which is supported by the fast current of technology. In this article, the Pornography Law will be viewed from a philosophical perspective on Islamic law, particularly Maqasid Syari’ah. This study employed a qualitative descriptive research method that focuses on the study of script and using a normative theological approach. The result of the study reveals that the existence of the pornography law must be appreciated because it aims to improve the morals of the nation's children. From an Islamic perspective, the Pornography Law is seen from two aspects, namely Maqashid Syari’ah as the argumentative basis and hudud and ta’zir as the basis for imposing sanctions. The implication of the research is that application of the pornography law can be maximized and is able to see things that need to be improved in it.
أوامر في سورة النساء المتعلقة بأحكام الأسرة; دراسة تطبيقية Awal Rifai; Usamah Maming
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 1 No 1 (2020): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v1i1.236

Abstract

Surah An-Nisa is one of the longest madaniah surah, and is one full of provisions of sharia laws that govern all matters both internal and external ones for Muslims. Among the prominence of this noble surah is that it tells a lot about important things related to women, household, family, country, and social life. In this surah, there are commands and prohibitions in various matters. The purpose of this study was to extract imperative sentences related to family life and then briefly identify the rules that became the base for these commands. The researcher employed an inductive and analytical approach by extrapolating Surah Al-Nisa, taking imperative sentences related to family life, and explaining the law which is concluded from it. Researcher finds, among the most important of the most important ones are as follows: understanding the meaning of al-amr (command) which is a request to do something in the form of superiority. There are two types of amr: direct and indirect. The number of amr related to the family in the surah is seventeen.
Sistem Jual Beli Benih Ikan Berdasarkan Prediksi Jumlah dan Berat dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalat (Studi Kasus Usaha Nahla Nila Sempange, Desa Pakkanna Kabupaten Wajo) M. Kasim; Awal Rifai; Muhammad Akib
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2024): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v4i2.1816

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami hukum terkait sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Permasalahan yang penulis angkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu: pertama, bagaimana sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila; kedua, bagaimana tinjauan fikih muamalat tentang sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penulisan (field research) dengan fokus pada data kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung di lapangan, wawancara dengan berbagai pihak terkait, serta analisis data dari dokumen-dokumen tertulis sebagai sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, sistem jual beli benih Ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan ukuran pada Usaha Nahla Nila yaitu penjualan benih ikan menggunakan takaran gram 1 ekor benih ikan nila sebagai sampel untuk dikalkulasikan dengan jumlah benih ikan yang akan dibeli. Kedua, tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila hukumnya sah dan mubah (dibolehkan), karena telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan sistem jual beli dan tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih ikan nila berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pengetahuan dan khazanah keislaman secara pribadi maupun secara umum kepada seluruh kalangan masyarakat terkhusus bagi pelaku usaha ikan nila terkait sistem jual beli dan tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih Ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan ukuran.
Sanksi Denda Uang bagi Pelanggar Peraturan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus Penerapan Peraturan Asrama Putri Ma'had Al Ishlah Maros Tahun 2019-2020 Riska, Riska; Farida Aprianti; Muqnitah, Muqnitah; Awal Rifai
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2024): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v4i2.1827

Abstract

The application of monetary penalties as a disciplinary measure in Islamic law has sparked diverse scholarly debates, particularly regarding its validity and conditions for implementation. This study examines the regulations and enforcement of monetary penalties at the female dormitory of Ma’had Al-Ishlah Maros during 2019–2020, aiming to analyze their alignment with Islamic jurisprudence. The primary research questions address (1) the rules and practices surrounding monetary penalties in the dormitory and (2) the Islamic legal perspective on their implementation. This research employs a qualitative field study (Field Research) with a case study approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation, analyzed through normative theological and sociological perspectives. The findings reveal that monetary penalties were applied in three administrative domains: language, cleanliness, and memorization (tahfīẓ), based on a verbal consensus between the dormitory administrators and students. In Islamic jurisprudence, the discourse on monetary penalties is divided: some scholars permit it under judicial authority for public welfare, while others, upheld by the majority (jumhūr), categorically prohibit it, citing the principle of safeguarding Muslim property and avoiding unjust enrichment. Fatwa from Lajnah Daimah supports the prohibition of monetary penalties imposed without legitimate religious authority, even when agreed upon consensually. This study contributes to the discourse on disciplinary measures in Islamic educational settings by exploring the tension between contemporary practices and classical jurisprudence. It highlights the need for further refinement of disciplinary frameworks in Islamic boarding schools to ensure compliance with Shariah principles and foster ethical governance.
Program Halakah Jurnal Ilmiah (HAJI): Mentoring Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Keterampilan Penulisan Jurnal Ilmiah Khaerul Aqbar; Awal Rifai; Dewi Indriani; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Muhammad, Muhammad; Nabilah Al Azizah; Azwar, Azwar
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1899

Abstract

Writing high-quality academic articles is a challenge for many academics at developing higher education institutions, including at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar. These challenges include a lack of understanding regarding proper writing formats, appropriate research methodologies, publication ethics standards, and language barriers, particularly in writing scholarly work in English. This Community Service Program (PkM), in the form of the Scientific Journal Halakah Program (HAJI), aims to enhance the understanding and skills of lecturers in writing scientific journal articles through intensive guidance and systematic mentoring, especially for novice lecturers, in the process of producing high-quality academic articles. The methods used in this program include face-to-face lectures, discussions, and hands-on practice through several group/halakah sessions. This program successfully enhanced the understanding and skills of lecturers, particularly novice lecturers, in academic journal writing through intensive guidance and systematic mentoring. Evaluation results indicate that the program was both relevant and effective, as participants demonstrated improved comprehension of journal manuscript structure, research methodologies, the review process, and the use of reference management tools. Additionally, the program boosted participants' confidence in scientific publication and provided new insights into publication ethics. The program’s success has positively impacted the quality of lecturers’ articles, enhanced the institution’s reputation, and fostered a writing culture that supports research quality and innovation at STIBA Makassar.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Pembatasan Penggunaan Smartphone di Asrama: Students' Perception of Smartphone Usage Restrictions in Dormitory Khaerul Aqbar; Azwar, Azwar; Dewi Indriani; Awal Rifai; Mutahharah, Mutahharah
TARBIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): TARBIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to measure students' perceptions of the smartphone usage restriction policy implemented by the campus. The research employs a quantitative approach with a survey method and is analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The findings indicate that the majority of students hold a positive view of the policy, with most respondents agreeing that it helps them maintain discipline, stay focused on their studies, reduce time spent on less productive activities such as gaming and social media, and enhance their interaction with the campus environment. The policy is also considered effective in supporting better character development among students. The implications of these findings suggest that smartphone usage restrictions can be an effective tool for improving the quality of education and character formation in higher education settings.
Sistem Jual Beli Benih Ikan Berdasarkan Prediksi Jumlah dan Berat dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalat (Studi Kasus Usaha Nahla Nila Sempange, Desa Pakkanna Kabupaten Wajo): Fish Seed Buying and Selling System Based on Prediction of Quantity and Weight in The Review of Fiqh Muamalat (Case Study of Nahla Nila Sempange Business, Pakkanna Village, Wajo Regency) M. Kasim; Awal Rifai; Muhammad Akib
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v4i2.1816

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami hukum terkait sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Permasalahan yang penulis angkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu: pertama, bagaimana sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila; kedua, bagaimana tinjauan fikih muamalat tentang sistem penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penulisan (field research) dengan fokus pada data kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung di lapangan, wawancara dengan berbagai pihak terkait, serta analisis data dari dokumen-dokumen tertulis sebagai sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, sistem jual beli benih Ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan ukuran pada Usaha Nahla Nila yaitu penjualan benih ikan menggunakan takaran gram 1 ekor benih ikan nila sebagai sampel untuk dikalkulasikan dengan jumlah benih ikan yang akan dibeli. Kedua, tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila hukumnya sah dan mubah (dibolehkan), karena telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan sistem jual beli dan tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih ikan nila berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan berat pada usaha Nahla Nila. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pengetahuan dan khazanah keislaman secara pribadi maupun secara umum kepada seluruh kalangan masyarakat terkhusus bagi pelaku usaha ikan nila terkait sistem jual beli dan tinjauan fikih muamalat penjualan benih Ikan berdasarkan prediksi jumlah dan ukuran.
Sanksi Denda Uang bagi Pelanggar Peraturan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus Penerapan Peraturan Asrama Putri Ma'had Al Ishlah Maros Tahun 2019-2020: Monetary Penalties for Rule Violations in Islamic Law Perspective: A Case Study on the Implementation of Regulations at Ma'had Al Ishlah Female Dormitory, Maros (2019–2020) Riska, Riska; Farida Aprianti; Muqnitah, Muqnitah; Awal Rifai
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v4i2.1827

Abstract

The application of monetary penalties as a disciplinary measure in Islamic law has sparked diverse scholarly debates, particularly regarding its validity and conditions for implementation. This study examines the regulations and enforcement of monetary penalties at the female dormitory of Ma’had Al-Ishlah Maros during 2019–2020, aiming to analyze their alignment with Islamic jurisprudence. The primary research questions address (1) the rules and practices surrounding monetary penalties in the dormitory and (2) the Islamic legal perspective on their implementation. This research employs a qualitative field study (Field Research) with a case study approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation, analyzed through normative theological and sociological perspectives. The findings reveal that monetary penalties were applied in three administrative domains: language, cleanliness, and memorization (tahfīẓ), based on a verbal consensus between the dormitory administrators and students. In Islamic jurisprudence, the discourse on monetary penalties is divided: some scholars permit it under judicial authority for public welfare, while others, upheld by the majority (jumhūr), categorically prohibit it, citing the principle of safeguarding Muslim property and avoiding unjust enrichment. Fatwa from Lajnah Daimah supports the prohibition of monetary penalties imposed without legitimate religious authority, even when agreed upon consensually. This study contributes to the discourse on disciplinary measures in Islamic educational settings by exploring the tension between contemporary practices and classical jurisprudence. It highlights the need for further refinement of disciplinary frameworks in Islamic boarding schools to ensure compliance with Shariah principles and foster ethical governance.
Hukum Mandre Ade’ dalam Suku Bugis Perspektif Hukum Islam (Desa Kalobba Kab. Sinjai): Mandre Ade' Law in the Bugis Tribe from Islamic Legal Perspective (Kalobba Village, Sinjai Regency) Awal Rifai; Iskandar, Iskandar; Azizul Wahab
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-qiblah.v4i5.2635

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal position of mandre ade’ within the customary legal system of the Bugis ethnic group and to analyze the perspective of Islamic law regarding its practice in society. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method in the form of field research with a normative-shar‘i approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that, first, mandre ade’ holds a significant position within the structure of Bugis customary law, particularly in customary events such as marriage, aqiqah, and other social activities. This tradition is regarded as an expression of respect for customary values that have been passed down through generations. Second, from the perspective of Islamic law, the practice of mandre ade’ can be accepted within the framework of the Sharī‘ah under certain considerations. First, it aligns with the principle of maintaining respect for the relationship between authority and society as taught in the Qur’an and Hadith. Second, mandre ade’ may be classified as a legitimate form of ‘urf (local custom) under Islamic law, as long as it does not involve elements that contradict Sharī‘ah principles, such as acts of shirk or other prohibited practices. The implications of this study are expected to contribute to strengthening integrative studies between customary law and Islamic law, as well as to serve as a reference for communities and customary institutions in preserving local traditions that do not conflict with Islamic principles.