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PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP TRANSFER PRICING: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Failasufa, Mila; Fuadah, Luk Luk
Jurnal Sains Manajemen Nitro Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Towards Get The Intelligence Research in Business and FInance
Publisher : Program Pasca Sarjana IBK Nitro

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Abstract

Systematic Literature Review (SLR) ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh tax avoidance terhadap perilaku transfer pricing pada perusahaan multinasional. Metode kajian mengikuti protokol PRISMA dengan menganalisis 22 artikel terindeks Scopus Q1-Q3 yang diterbitkan dalam rentang 2019-2025. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hubungan tax avoidance dan transfer pricing secara teoritis positif melalui mekanisme profit shifting dan optimisasi pajak global (Putri et al., 2024; Haryadi et al., 2025), namun temuan empiris tidak konsisten karena adanya variasi regulasi BEPS dan pengawasan fiskal antar yurisdiksi (Zhang & She, 2024; Rogers & Oats, 2022). Sementara itu, hubungan tax avoidance dan transfer pricing ditandai polarisasi antara agency theory (Haryadi et al., 2025) dan political cost theory (Sastrodiharjo & Mukti, 2024), dengan Agency Theory menjadi kerangka teoretis dominan (22.86%) dalam menjelaskan strategi multinational tax planning. Simpulan kajian mengonfirmasi bahwa ketidakkonsistenan hubungan antarvariabel dipengaruhi faktor kontinjensi seperti keberadaan tax haven, karakteristik industri, dan implementasi regulasi BEPS OECD.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMBATASAN FOREIGN TAX CREDIT TERHADAP STRATEGI INCOME SHIFTING PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Purnama, Zuardiansyah Adi; Fuadah, Luk Luk
Jurnal Sains Manajemen Nitro Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Towards Get The Intelligence Research in Business and FInance
Publisher : Program Pasca Sarjana IBK Nitro

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Abstract

Systematic Literature Review (SLR) ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis bukti empiris terkini mengenai pengaruh kebijakan pembatasan Foreign Tax Credit(FTC) terhadap strategi income shifting perusahaan multinasional. Metode kajian mengikuti protokol PRISMA dengan menganalisis 20 artikel terindeks Scopus yang diterbitkan pada periode 2020-2025. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan FTC melalui berbagai instrumen kebijakan seperti withholding tax, pajak minimum, dan persyaratan dokumentasi secara umum terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi praktik income shifting. Namun, temuan empiris mengungkapkan ketidakkonsistenan yang disebabkan oleh kemampuan adaptasi perusahaan multinasional dalam mengembangkan strategi substitusi yang lebih kompleks. Efektivitas kebijakan pembatasan FTC dalam konteks multinasional sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti kompleksitas struktur korporasi, implementasi paket BEPS OECD, dan kapasitas perusahaan dalam memanfaatkan celah regulasi antar yurisdiksi.
Systematic Literature Study: Challenges and Opportunities for the Application of Withholding Tax in the Era of Globalization Sianturi, Agusman; Kalsum, Umi; Fuadah, Luk Luk; Novelia, Rizka; Utama, Amri
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52438

Abstract

The implementation of Withholding Tax (WHT) in Indonesia confronts multifaceted challenges encompassing both internal taxpayer factors—including staff understanding, motivation, and capacity—and external factors such as transaction complexity, administrative procedures, and limited system digitalization. Risks of incorrect withholding, tax avoidance, and sectoral compliance variations underscore the necessity for integrated strategic interventions. This study aims to analyze WHT challenges, identify opportunities, and examine strategies based on Tax Compliance Theory, considering taxpayers' attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The research employs a systematic literature review methodology, analyzing 50 peer-reviewed journals (Q1-Q3 international and S2-S3 national publications) published within the last decade. Literature selection followed rigorous inclusion criteria: studies specifically addressing WHT implementation, containing challenge and opportunity analyses, and demonstrating methodological rigor. The analytical framework utilized thematic synthesis to identify patterns across internal and external compliance factors, subsequently evaluated through the Tax Compliance Theory lens. Findings indicate that effective strategies include system digitalization, staff training, taxpayer education, incentive-penalty mechanisms, regulatory harmonization, and real-time monitoring and auditing. Notably, this study contributes novel insights by synthesizing WHT compliance challenges within the globalization context, particularly addressing cross-border digital transactions and fintech sector implications previously underexplored in Indonesian taxation literature. The integrated strategic framework proposed bridges theoretical understanding with practical implementation, offering evidence-based policy recommendations. Implementing these integrated strategies is expected to enhance voluntary compliance, minimize withholding errors, and strengthen WHT effectiveness across all sectors, including MSMEs and fintech.