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Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Talas Bogor (Colocasia Esculenta) Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Bioetanol Arlianti, Lily; Nurlatifah, Ismi
UNISTEK Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019 - Januari 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SYEKH - YUSUF TANGERANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (697.959 KB) | DOI: 10.33592/unistek.v6i2.261

Abstract

Abstrak. Penanggulangan limbah organik baik limbah domestik maupun limbah industri menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk dikembangkan karena jumlah limbah atau sampah organik  sejalan dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia. Salah satu limbah organik yang banyak dihasilkan dari produksi makanan adalah kulit talas Bogor. Limbah kulit talas ini kami konversi menjadi bioetanol dengan metode fermentasi menggunakan ragi tape yang mengandung saccharomyces cereviceae dengan variasi lama fermentasi 4,6,8,10 dan 12 hari. Hasil fermentasi kemudian dipisahkan dengan metode destilasi dan didapatkan berat jenis destilat 0,8483 gr/mL. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan destilat bioetanol sebanyak 79 mL dengan yield 14,68%. Dengan demikian limbah kulit talas memiliki potensi untuk konversi biomassa menjadi bioetanol yang merupakan salah satu bahan bakar alternative yang ramah lingkungan. Kata kunci: limbah kulit talas Bogor, fermentasi, bioetanol Abstract.[ Utilization of Bogor Taro Skin Waste (Colocasia Esculenta) As an Alternative Energy Source of Bioethanols] The handling of organic waste both domestic waste and industrial waste is a very important thing to be developed because the amount of waste or organic waste is in line with the growth of the population in Indonesia. One of the many organic wastes produced from food production is Bogor taro skin. We convert taro skin waste into bioethanol by fermentation method using yeast tape containing saccharomyces cereviceae with long fermentation variations 4,6,8,10 and 12 days. The results of fermentation were then separated by a distillation method and obtained by the specific gravity of distillate 0.8483 gr / mL. From this study, 79 mL bioethanol distillate was obtained with a yield of 14.68%. Thus taro skin waste has the potential to convert biomass into bioethanol which is one of the alternative fuels that is environmentally friendly. Keywords: Bogor taro skin waste, fermentation, bioethanol
A Review : Degradasi Elektrokimia Zat Pewarna Golongan Azo (Azo Dyes) Arlianti, Lily; Nurlatifah, Ismi
UNISTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Agustus 2018 - Januari 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SYEKH - YUSUF TANGERANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (900.356 KB) | DOI: 10.33592/unistek.v5i2.314

Abstract

Berkembangnya berbagai bidang industri yang menggunakan pewarna sintetis di duniaberimbas pada meningkatnya pencemaran lingkungan air di sekitar lingkungan industry tersebut.Pencemaran lingkungan air oleh limbah zat warna ini berbahaya untuk kesehatan manusia maupun biotaair di tempat lingkungan tercemar. Penanggulangan limbah cair zat warna sintetis ini sudah banyakdikembangkan berbagai metode seperti fotolisis, biodegradasi, elektrokimia dan sebagainya. Degradasielektrokimia sudah berkembang saat ini dengan elektroda-elektroda baru terhadap berbagai zat warnasintetis. Zat warna sintetis yang paling luas penggunaannya adalah zat warna azo yang memilikispesifikasi ikatan N=N. Artikel ini menampilkan berbagai riset yang dilakukan oleh peneliti-penelitiyang mengembangkan degradasi elektrokimia terhadap berbagai zat warna sintetis azo (azo dyes). Metodeini memberikan hasil yang signifikan terhadap dekolorisasi zat warna dan COD removal yang sangatbagus diberbagai hasil riset. Sehingga degradasi elektrokimia merupaka metode yang menjanjikan dimasadepan untuk penanggulangan limbah zat warna yang ramah lingkungan karena penggunaan bahan kimiayang sedikit.Kata kunci: Azo Dyes, degradasi elektrokimia, pencemaran lingkungan
Karakterisasi Sabun Transparan Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Daun Melinjo Zhafirah, Farhah; Agustine, Dine; Nurlatifah, Ismi
Prosiding TAU SNARS-TEK Seminar Nasional Rekayasa dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding TAU SNARS-TEK Seminar Nasional Rekayasa dan Teknologi 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Teknologi - TANRI ABENG UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47970/snarstek.v2i1.559

Abstract

Daun melinjo memiliki aktivitas antibakteri karena mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan ekstrak daun melinjo dalam sediaan sabun transparan. Sabun digunakan sehari-hari sebagai pembersih bakteri dan kotoran. Sabun transparan memiliki tampilan yang lebih menarik dan memiliki harga jual yang lebih tinggi dibandungkan bentuk sabun lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi sabun antibakteri transparan dari ekstrak daun melinjo. Proses ekstrak daun melinjo dilakukan dengan metode maserasi selama 2 × 24 jam kemudian dilakukan pengujian fitokimia yang menghasilkan bahwa ekstrak daun melinjo positif mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, saponin dan steroid. Sabun diperoleh melalui reaksi saponifikasi dengan memvariasikan suhu yaitu 600C, 700C, dan 800C. Ekstrak yang ditambahkan dalam pembuatan sabun transparan divariasikan yaitu 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Kondisi optimum sabun transparan antibakteri yaitu pada penambahan ekstrak daun melinjo 75% suhu 800C. Pada kondisi tersebut menghasilkan diameter zona bening sebesar 28mm pada pengujian antibakteri. Sabun yang dihasilkan tidak memiliki efek iritasi di semua konsentrasi dan suhu. Berdasarkan pengujian di penambahan 75% ekstrak daun melinjo dan suhu 800C menghasilkan uji busa dengan tinggi busa 15mm dan pH sebesar 9.
The Utilization from Glucomannan of Porang Flour (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume) as a Raw Material for Making an Edible Film Nurlatifah, Ismi; Amyranti, Mutia
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i3.38122

Abstract

Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume) is a type of tuber that contains various nutrients, especially glucomannan. Besides as being a source of food, the high content of glucomannan can also be used as an alternative for making edible films, because it contains mannan polymers which have the ability to form fine and crystallized fibers. The purpose of this research is to determine the potential of glucomannan in porang tuber flour as a basis for making edible films. Glucomannan used with various variations (3, 6 and 9 grams). The first stages used were testing porang tuber flour and then made edible film base by carrying out various chemical analyzes based on the Japanesse Industrial Standard method. The results showed that the acquisition of water, ash and protein sequentially was 11.782%, 1.821%, 6.275% which conform to the SNI 7939;2013 standards. The 3 gram variation and 0.087 mm thickness of Glucomann showed the best water resistance value of 20.34%. The biodegradability test showed that the 6 grams variation of glucomannan had the best degradation ability, that is 100% for 12 days.
The Making of Liquid Soap Based on Used Cooking Oil with An Addition of Starfruit Extract (Averrhoa Carambola L.) as an Antioxidant Agustine, Dine; Nurlatifah, Ismi; Choirunnisa, Shaquariza Faiz Indra
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i1.38096

Abstract

The used cooking oil is a waste that can damage environmental sustainability if its disposed of directly without processing. One of the utilization of it, is as a raw material for making the liquid soap. Sweet starfruit (Averrhoa Carambola L.) is known have a potential as a source of natural antioxidants due to its high vitamin C content, flavonoid content and phenolic compounds. This study aims to determine the effect of adding sweet starfruit extract with variation of concentrations 8%, 10% and 12% on used cooking oil-based liquid soap and to analyze the characteristics of the resulting soap. The results showed that the organoleptic tests (shape, odor, color, water content and foaming power) met the SNI standards 06-3352-2016 which were quite good. The addition of sweet starfruit extract with a concentration of 12% was the most effective as an antioxidant.
IMPLEMENTASI INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DI MA AL-ISHLAH SAGALAHERANG, SUBANG Nurlatifah, Ismi; Siti Patimah, Tati; Lukmanul Jamil , Zam zam
Expectation: Journal of Islamic Education Management Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Expectation: Journal of Islamic Education Management (JIEM)
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Implementasi inovasi pendidikan merupakan suatu langkah krusial dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan dunia pendidikan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengunakan MA Al-Ishlah Sagalaherang sebagai objek penelitian. Inovasi pendidikan mencakup berbagai strategi, metode, dan teknologi yang diterapkan untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran dan mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang lebih efektif. Metode penelitian melibatkan studi literatur, wawancara dengan para praktisi serta observasi terhadap praktik implementasi inovasi pendidikan di berbagai lembaga pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi inovasi pendidikan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengalaman belajar siswa, meningkatkan keterlibatan guru, dan menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih dinamis. Berbagai aspek inovasi, termasuk penggunaan teknologi digital, pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, dan strategi evaluasi yang kreatif, telah membuka peluang baru untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran. Dengan memahami dinamika implementasi inovasi pendidikan, kita dapat mengidentifikasi peluang untuk memperbaiki sistem pendidikan, meningkatkan relevansi kurikulum, dan mempersiapkan generasi mendatang untuk menghadapi tantangan global dengan lebih baik.
Pengaruh Temperatur Pengeringan Terhadap Swelling dan Tensile Strength Edible Film Hasil Pemanfaatan Tepung Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) Amyranti, Mutia; Nurlatifah, Ismi; Maftukhah, Siti; Arlianti, Lily
REACTOR: Journal of Research on Chemistry and Engineering Vol 5, No 2: December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52759/reactor.v5i2.162

Abstract

Food packaging is the process of protecting a food product to maintain durability and quality consistency. Edible film made from porang tubers is a sustainable and innovative solution to reduce plastic waste and improve food preservation. Porang tuber (Amorphopallus muelleri blume) is a valuable plant as its high glucomannan content can be processed into porang flour. The drying process is one of the important steps in the preparation of porang tuber flour. One of the polysaccharides used in edible films is starch from glucomannan derived from Porang tubers. Glucomannan is an alternative material developed because of the high polysaccharide content in porang tubers, namely mannan, which has the ability to form a good film layer, good biocompatibility, biodegradable and has the ability to form a gel. This study was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of drying temperature on the results of edible films obtained, in terms of swelling and tensile strength values using porang tuber starch. The main stages of this research are the preparation of glycerol-plastized porang tuber flour solution and then the stage of making porang tuber flour edible film. In the manufacture of edible film, the drying process is carried out with temperature variations of 40, 50 and 600C. The highest swelling and tensile strength values were obtained in porang flour edible film at 50 0C, where the swelling and tensile strength values were 61.1% and 0.75 MPa.
Ekstraksi Dan Karakterisasi Glukomanan dari Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume) dari Perum Perhutani Amyranti, Mutia; Nurlatifah, Ismi; Chairunisa, Chairunisa
JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULTAS TEKNIK Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik
Publisher : Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33592/jimtek.v4i1.4776

Abstract

Porang tubers (Amorphophallus muellei Blume) belong to the Amorphallus genus. Porang tubers contain relatively high levels of glucomannan. Glucomannan is widely used in many industrial fields such as the food, beverage, cosmetics and medicine industries. This research was conducted to determine the sodium metabisulfite ratio levels and maceration time in the process of making porang tuber flour so that optimal porang flour is produced. Varying concentrations of sodium metabisulfite used were 0.2%, 2% and 5% with a soaking time of 1-3 hours and extraction with 60% ethanol. The highest level of glucomannan produced was when using 5% sodium metabisulfite with a 3 hour soaking process with a value of 64.575%.
Pemanfaatan Campuran Pati Singkong Dan Pati Ubi Jalar Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Plastik Biodegradasi Agustina, Mistiyawati Eka; Arlianti, Lily; Nurlatifah, Ismi
JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULTAS TEKNIK Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik
Publisher : Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33592/jimtek.v4i1.4801

Abstract

Plastic waste is already polluting the environment both land and oceans, as plastic consumption continues to increase. Biodegradable plastics are an effort to reduce environmental pollution, biodegradation plastics are plastics made from natural materials usually biodegradable plastics made from natural starch. Cassava starch is the most widely used type of starch and is developed for the manufacture of biodegradable plastics, and sweet potatoes are tubers whose starch content is quite numerous even though it has not been widely developed into plastic material. This research aims to produce natural plastics that can replace conventional plastics and reduce environmental pollution due to plastic waste. The study was conducted with variations in the composition of starch mixtures (50:0 gr, 35:15 gr, 25:25 gr, 15:35 gr, 0:50 gr) and variations in drying temperatures (40°C, 50°C, 60°C).In this study carried out organoleptic test, thickness value test, water absorption value test and degradation test. The results of this study showed biodegradable plastics that have the best characteristics are in the variation of the composition of the mixture 50:0 gr at a drying temperature of 60°C, with a thickness value of 0.11 mm and a water absorption value of 36.5%, but the rate of degradation in this variation is very slow
Karakterisasi Hidrogel sebagai Absorben Metanil Yellow dari Kulit Pisang Kepok Nurlatifah, Ismi; Arlianti, Lily; Kanya Riyadi, Giska; Amyranti, Mutia; Kurniasari, Ratih; Maftukhah, Siti
UNISTEK Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Februari - Juli 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SYEKH YUSUF TANGERANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33592/unistek.v12i1.7477

Abstract

Environmental pollution due to textile industry waste, especially synthetic dye waste, has become increasingly widespread and has become a serious concern in recent decades. Dyes such as Metanil Yellow are often found polluting waters, causing adverse impacts on ecosystems and human health due to their toxic and difficult-to-decompose nature. This study aims to identify the characteristics of hydrogels made from kepok banana peels in absorbing and degrading Metanil Yellow dye. The research methods used include organoleptic tests to determine the physical characteristics of the hydrogel, water absorption tests to measure the capacity of the hydrogel to absorb liquids, and dye degradation tests using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer to determine the effectiveness of the hydrogel in absorbing Metanil Yellow dye. The results showed that the hydrogel had a smooth texture, had the highest water absorption capacity of 81.30% hydrogel with the addition of 0.6 grams of Sodium Tripolyphosphate, and the highest degradation of Metanil Yellow dye, which was 46.95% at a concentration of 10 ppm. %. Hydrogels made from kepok banana peels have the potential to be used as absorbers of Metanil Yellow dye.