Articles
Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Demensia dengan Senam Otak Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Anggrek : Early Detection and Prevention of Dementia with Elderly Brain Exercises at The Anggrek Elderly Posyandu
Nunung Rachmawati;
Venny Diana
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta
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Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki usia harapan hidup penduduk tertinggi. Persentase penduduk lansia di DIY lebih tinggi dari rata-rata penduduk lansia di Indonesia. Salah satu kondisi fisik yang berkaitan dengan lanjut usia adalah kejadian demensia. Pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi lansia di posyandu lansia masih difokuskan pada kesehatan fisik. Kegiatan yang menyasar pada kesehatan kognitif masih dirasakan kurang. Pengabdian kepada msyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fungsi kognitif lansia dan meningkatkan kemampuan lansia dalam melakukan pencegahan demensia dengan senam otak. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan kognitif dan edukasi pencegahan dimensia melalui senam otak. Sebanyak 25 lansia berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Deteksi dini dimensia kepada lansia Posyandu Anggrek dilakukan dengan memberikan beberapa pertanyaan berdasar instrumen MMSE,setelah dilakukan deteksi dini dimensia selanjutnya dilakukan senam otak lansia secara bersama-sama dengan media yang digunakan berupa pemutaran video gerakan senam otak lansia. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah status dimensia pada semua peserta kegiatan PkM dengan hasil normal (skor pada MMSE diantara 25-30). Semua lansia mampu mengikuti gerakan senam otak dari awal hingga akhir. Abstract: Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest population life expectancy. The percentage of the elderly population in DIY is higher than the average elderly population in Indonesia. One of the physical conditions related to old age is the incidence of dementia. Health checks for the elderly at the elderly posyandu are still focused on physical health. Activities that target cognitive health are still lacking. This community service aims to identify the cognitive function of thr elderly and improve the ability of the elderly to prevent dementia with brain exercises. The method used is cognitive examination and education on dementia prevention through brain exercises. A total of 25 elderly participated in this activity. Early detection of dementia for the elderly at Posyandu Anggrek is carried out by providing a number of questions based on the MMSE instrument. After early detection of dementia, elderly brain exercises are carried out together with the media used in the form of video playback of elderly brain exercise movements. The results obtained from this activity were dementia status in all elderly participants with normal results (scores on the MMSE between 25-30). All elderly people are able to follow brain gymnastic movements from start to finish.
Burnout and Work Stress of Nurses During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Nunung Rachmawati;
Rahmanto, Tri Yuni
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science
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DOI: 10.11594/banrj.05.02.08
Introduction: Nurses are one of the frontline healthcare workers who are highly vulnerable to exposure to COVID-19. Physical and mental ex-haustion can be experienced by nurses working under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. This exhaustion reflects the phenomenon of burnout. The prolonged COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia also poses a risk of causing stress for all healthcare workers, especially nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted to describe the levels of burnout and work stress among nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital dur-ing the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was quantitative with a descriptive-analytic approach.Results: The study found that nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital experienced burnout ranging from low to moderate levels, with none experiencing high levels of burnout. This could be attributed to the hospital's ability to meet the nurses' basic needs, such as adequate rest periods. Nurses at Wonosari Regional General Hospital experienced work stress ranging from mild to very severe levels. This could be due to the fear of contracting the virus, which poses a potential risk of death. The levels of burnout and work stress among nurses at the hospital varied, ranging from mild to very severe levels.Conclusion: This study provides hospital policymakers with an over-view of the condition of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the hope that the policies implemented can ensure safety and comfort, thereby reducing burnout and work stress among nurses during the pandemic.
Sosialisasi pembentukan Unit Kesehatan Pondok (UKP) di lingkungan Pondok Bukit Hidayah Gunungkidul: SOSIALISASI DAN PEMBENTUKAN UNIT KESEHATAN PONDOK (UKP) DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN TERPADU TAHFIDZUL QURAN BUKIT HIDAYAH GUNUNGKIDUL
Diana, Venny;
Rachmawati, Nunung
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi
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DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v7i1.952
Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan salah satu upaya dunia pendidikan dalam menumbuhkan, memupuk, mengembangkan serta meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, mampu untuk menerapkan di kehidupan sehari-hari serta derajat Kesehatan peserta didik melalui pelaksanaan Trias UKS. Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Tahfidzul Quran Bukit Hidayah Gunungkidul terletak 50 - 60 KM dari kota Yogyakarta. Pondok ini merupakan lembaga pendidikan islam dengan program unggulan Tahfidzul Qur'an selain pondok Yayasan ini juga memiliki Panti Asuhan. Menurut salah satu pengurus Pondok Pesantren menyampaikan bahwa sarana untuk UKS sudah ada yaitu dipan untuk tempat tidur saja yang diberikan oleh dokter setempat, selain itu belum adanya tenaga / pengurus yang layak dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai untuk mengurus ruang kesehatan tersebut. Pengurus Panti juga menjelaskan jika ruang kesehatan tersebut bisa dikembangkan dan mempunyai pengurus yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai maka selain untuk para santri ruang kesehatan ini juga bisa dimanfaatkan oleh warga sekitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan sosialisasi / penyuluhan tentang Unit Kesehatan Pondok (UKP) dan pelatihan penggunaan alat – alat kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu terbentuknya pengurus UKP, tersedianya ruang dan alat – alat kesehatan dasar seperti sphygmomanometer, thermometer, timbangan, alat ukur tinggi badan, poster anatomi kesehatan reproduksi. Kata kunci : Unit Kesehatan Pondok, Pelatihan, derajat kesehatan.
Pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emosional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Terhadap Stres Mahasiswa di Akademi Keperawatan “YKY” Yogyakarta
Rachmawati, Nunung;
Aristina, Tenang
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
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DOI: 10.33508/ners.v7i1.2496
Tujuan penelitian untuk menurunkan tingkat stres mahasiswa keperawatan dengan menggunakan terapi yang disebut terapi SEFT. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pre-test dan post-test with control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan “YKY” Yogyakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat II semester III yang berjumlah 68 mahasiswa. Sejumlah 35 mahasiswa kelas IIA telah dijadikan kelompok kontrol dan sejumlah 33 mahasiswa kelas IIB telah dijadikan kelompok intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan sebesar 7.58. Dari hasil uji statistik diketahui p value = 0.001 dan α = 0.05, nilai p value < α yang berarti ada perbedaan nilai rata-rata stres mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi SEFT pada kelompok intervensi. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik nilai p value = 0.481 yang berarti p value > 0,05 sehingga tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai rata - rata stres mahasiswa sebelum dengan setelah pada kelompok kontrol. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan stres yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol setelah diberi terapi SEFT dengan nilai p= 0,002
Literature Review : Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Sri Wanti, Silviana Ayu Oktaviani;
Rachmawati, Nunung;
Aristina, Tenang
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): LENTERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
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DOI: 10.37150/jl.v5i1.1631
Background : Anxiety is one of the most common psychiatric diseases in adults and is a public health problem that occurs in many countries. Anxiety is characterized by a person's feeling of fear of the emergence of a problem that exists in people with hypertension. So far, anxiety management can be done by a nurse using pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Pharmacologically with anti-anxiety drugs while the non-pharmacological method is by using progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Objective: To identify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on anxiety levels in hypertensive patients. Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review using the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garuda portal data base sources with the keywords progressive muscle relaxation, anxiety, and hypertension with a maximum time span of 10 years for publishing articles (2012-2022). Results: There were 387 articles and 3 articles were found according to the inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis of the three articles show that the implementation of progressive muscle relaxation techniques has similarities in the implementation procedure, which involves the facial muscles to the feet using 15 movement guidelines for progressive muscle relaxation techniques. The implementation of progressive muscle relaxation can help a person feel relaxed when experiencing anxiety. Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation techniques have an effect on reducing anxiety levels in hypertensive patients.
Is Infection Prevention and Control Training Can Increase Knowledge and Compliance of Nurses?
Wati, Ni Made Nopita;
Subyaktien, Elmy;
Lestari, Tri Rahyuning;
Pendet, Diah Pusparini;
Rachmawati, Nunung;
Juanamasta, I Gede;
Aungsuroch, Yupin
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 4 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss4.1355
One of the indicators of service quality at the hospital is Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) that can be prevented by hand hygiene, which is a procedure for cleaning hands with soap water, or alcohol-based liquids. This study aimed to identify the effect of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) training on the level of knowledge and compliance of five moments for hand hygiene in nurses at the Dharma Yadnya Hospital in Denpasar. This study used a pre-experimental one-group pre-post test without a control group design. The number of samples was 42 nurses with purposive sampling techniques that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that before training 26 nurses (61.9%) had a good level of knowledge, and after training, 41 nurses (97.6%) had good knowledge. With regard to compliance with five moments for hand hygiene, before training 22 nurses (52.4%) were not compliant, and after training 29 nurses (69%) imperfectly adhered to the procedure. Mandatory training in IPC influences the level of knowledge and adherence to the five moments for hand hygiene among nurses. Suggestions for hospitals to provide continuity of education related to IPC, monitor nurses' compliance behaviors of the five moments for hand hygiene, either by direct observation or electronically, and provide rewards and punishments for behavioral evaluations.
Pendidikan Keperawatan Berkelanjutan Dan Perencanaan Karir: Strategi Meningkatkan Komunikasi Interprofesional Yang Efektif
Nunung Rachmawati;
Luky Dwiantoro;
Agus Santoso
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jkmk.v1i1.71
Interprofessional collaboration will be realized if two or more people from different professions interact to produce a shared understanding that would not have been possible if those professions worked independently. How each profession views the meaning of collaboration must be understood by both parties so that the same perception can be obtained. The application of collaboration between professions is currently limited to traditional or multiprofessional collaboration models. A high level of knowledge is needed by the nursing profession to be able to provide nursing services independently and collaborate with other health workers. This level of education and knowledge gap will hinder the effective communication process among health professionals. Continuous nursing education can be used as a strategy to eliminate the knowledge and education gaps between professions so that it will improve the effective communication process among health professionals. Collaboration is a complex process that requires special attention accompanied by high knowledge in exchanging ideas in discussing patients. Nurses who always try to improve their knowledge and skills to achieve their desired career will have an impact on their ability to exchange ideas (communicate) with other professions or collaborate with other professions. Continuous nursing education and career planning are two strategies that can increase nurses’ knowledge and skills to improve nurses' confidence in exchanging ideas with other professions.
A Documentation Study of Self-Care Deficits In Patients With Schizophrenia at The Arjuna Guesthouse In Yogyakarta Grhasia Mental Hospital
Tri Okfia;
Nunung Rachmawati;
Tenang Aristina
Health Media Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : UrbanGreen
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DOI: 10.55756/hm.v1i2.33
The phenomenon of mental disorders throughout the world has become a very serious problem to be observed. There are around 21 milion people experience servere mental disorders. Patients with mental disorders tend to experience problems with personal hygiene. The purpose of writing this documentation study is to find out the description of self-care defisit in patients with Mr. O schizophrenia at Wisma Arjuna Yogyakarta Grhasia Mental Hospital and to find an overview of nursing assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. This documentation study uses a descriptive qualitative method that describes a case by utilizing a nursing care report in 2017. The result obtained in the case of Mr. O with a diagnosis of self-care deficit have been resolved. The conclusion from these results is that the patient has been able to use the toiletries provided and the patient says he is more confident because he is able to decorate and dress properly.
Study of Perceptual Sensory Disorders : A Case Study of Schizoaffective Patient
Uyun Dwiranto;
Nunung Rachmawati;
Sutedjo
Health Media Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : UrbanGreen
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DOI: 10.55756/hm.v2i2.61
There are 2% to 9% general populations in the United States of America hospitalized due to schizoaffective disorders. Hallucination is a schizoaffective symptom. Based on the Grhasia Yogyakarta mental hospital file in the last 3 years there were 2723 (19,7 %) patients who experienced sensory perception disorders: hallucinations/illusion. Patients with hallucinations if left untreated can injure themselves and others, ineffective individual handling, interpersonal disorder withdraws, self-care disorder. This documentation study was conducted to evaluate the characteristics and implementation of nursing care in patients with auditory hallucination. This documentation study uses a descriptive qualitative methode that describes a case by utilizing a nursing case report in 2017. The results showed that the patient often listened to voices, talked to himself, and suddenly laughed. The problem of sensory perception was impaired. The auditory hallucinations were partially resolved. The description of sensory perception disorder was obtained after observation.
The Effect of Play Therapy on Children’s Anxiety in Hospitalization : Literature Review
Muhamad Khusnul Maab;
Tenang Aristina;
Nunung Rachmawati;
Yayang Harigustian
Health Media Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UrbanGreen
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DOI: 10.55756/hm.v3i1.64
Background: Hospitalization is a process for planning or emergency reasons that requires the child to be treated or stay in the hospital for treatment which can cause some changes in the child's psyche. They will face an unfamiliar environment, unfamiliar staff such as doctors and nurses and disruption to their lifestyle. The impact of hospitalization is the anxiety experienced by the child as a result of nursing actions if not treated immediately it will cause the child to refuse to get further nursing action. Methods: The design used in identifying the research carried out was by means of a literature review. Search articles using Google Scholar and Pubmed. Results: The results described from the three studies conducted showed negative results, namely the effect of play therapy on children's anxiety. Conclusion: Most of the respondents experienced a high level of anxiety before playing therapy and after playing therapy in children undergoing hospitalization, the level of anxiety in children decreased.