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All Journal MUQTASID Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Jurnal Bimas Islam Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture and Social Studies Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Perbankan Syariah Delta-Phi Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Teknik Indonesia Assyfa Journal of Multidisciplinary Education
MUNIF, AHMAD
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Analisis Pendapat Khalifah Umar Bin Khattab tentang Penundaan Penarikan Zakat Binatang Ternak Kambing yang Telah Mencapai Nisab Munif, Ahmad
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 3, No 2 (2012): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v3i2.205-230

Abstract

Caliph Umar ibn al-Khat}t}ab had delayed withdrawal charity goats. Thoughthere are number of goats has reached nishab. It is applied to an area in theHejaz region whwn it was hit by drought. Of course this is being debated.Though Umar is one of the companions are known firm ini carrying out their religious duties. The results of this research are, first, the withdrawal delay zakat animals that have reached only apply to animals that have been hit by the famine years (ramadah). Umar’s policy gave alms to the people who have goats nishab number based on the condition of the person is also experiencing difficulties. One henred goat that he had no significant influence on survival at the time. Umar suspending withdrawal zakat to muzakki despite his wealth has reached nishab, due to difficulties and distress. Second, the vocabulary knowledge of fiqh, delay the withdrawal of zakat is must. Althought the jurist. Emphasizes that zakat is paid immediately. What is done by delaying the withdrawal of zakat Umar made one considered by some scholars to allow delaying the payment of zakat. And third, the condition of indonesia’s disaster-prone, makes delay the withdrawal of zakat by Umar could be pne of the considerations to delay payment of zakat to an area back to the state as usual.
INOVASI AKAD DALAM BENTUK HYBRID CONTRACT Munif, Ahmad
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol 10 No 4 (2017): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2017
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.151 KB) | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v10i4.40

Abstract

This paper tries to find the existence of innovation fatwa about Hybrid Contract, Especially the ijarah muntahiyah bit tamlik (IMBT) issued by the National Shari'ah Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) in 2002. By using descriptive analysis, it can be concluded that, firstly, the DSN-MUI fatwa on IMBT is not much different from general IMBT study. Just a little different about the time transfer clause. Second, the shortcomings in the IMBT fatwa are that there is no risk management during the lease contract and its ownership transfer clause. Tulisan ini mencoba melihat keberadaan inovasi fatwa tentang Hybrid Contract, khususnya akad ijarah muntahiyah bit tamlik (IMBT) yang dikeluarkan oleh Dewan Syari?ah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) pada tahun 2002. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, diperoleh kesimpulan, pertama, fatwa DSN-MUI tentang IMBT tidak jauh berbeda dengan kajian IMBT secara umum. Hanya sedikit berbeda tentang klausul waktu pemindahan kepemilikan. Kedua, kekurangan dalam fatwa IMBT tersebut adalah belum ada manajemen resiko pada masa berlangsungnya akad sewa dan klausul pemindahan kepemilikannya.
PEMAKNAAN Fî SABîLILLâH SEBAGAI MUSTAHIK ZAKAT MENURUT ULAMA KONTEMPORER Tatmainul Qulub , Siti; Munif, Ahmad
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol 8 No 4 (2015): Jurnal Bimas Islam
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstraksi Tulisan ini mencoba menggambarkan perspektif ulama kontemporer mengenai ?fî sabîlillâh? sebagai salah satu mustahiq zakat. Sebab kata ?fî sabîlillâh? masih tampak global. Dari kajian terhadap beragam literature, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ulama kontemporer mencoba memaknai kata fî sabîlillâh agar sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Dengan pemaknaan tersebut, zakat diharapkan juga bisa disalurkan untuk aspek-aspek pengembangan pendidikan, peradaban, dan kebudayaan Islam.   Abstract This paper is trying to describe the perspective of contemporary ulama about fî sabîlillâh as one of the mustahiq zakat. Because the word "fi sabilillah" still appears globally. From the study of a variety of literature, we concluded that contemporary ulama try to interpret the word fi sabilillah to fit in the present context. With these meanings, zakat is expected to be distributed into development aspects of education, civilization, and culture of Islam Keywords: fî sabîlillâh, contemporary, zakat
Urgensi dan Kontribusi Teknologi Informasi dalam Memverifikasi Awal Waktu Shubuh dan Ketinggian Hilal Penentu Awal Bulan Hijriah Qulub, Siti Tatmainul; Munif, Ahmad
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v9i2.16205

Abstract

The sun's altitude of -20o as a reference for determining the beginning of dawn time used by the Ministry of Religious Affairs is again questionable. Meanwhile, in terms of hilal height as one of the criteria for determining the beginning of the Hijri month, the Ministry of Religion has also undergone adjustments and changes in 2022. The new criteria of MABIMS mention criteria in the form of a hilal height of 3 o  and an elongation angle of 6.4o. This research answers two formulations of problems, first, how the urgency of information technology in determining the criteria for the beginning of dawn and the criteria for determining the beginning of the qamariyah month in Indonesia. Second, the extent of the contribution of information technology in determining the criteria for dawn and the criteria for determining the beginning of the qamariyah month in Indonesia. Analytical descriptive methods with fiqh and scientific approaches are used to answer both formulations of the problem. The study produced two findings. First, according to Islamic law, the presence of digital-based information technology is considered legal to be used and utilized to provide certainty and trust in Islamic legal products. Secondly, technology has made a major contribution in verifying dawn criteria and establishing new criteria of MABIMS.
Science and Fiqh in 10th Century AH: Examining Ibn Hajar al-Haytami's Views on Ru'yah al-Hilāl Munif, Ahmad; Wildan, David; Qulub, Siti Tatmainul
Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro'

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v4i2.710

Abstract

Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (d. 974 AH/1567 CE) gave his own color and demonstrated the development of ru'yah al-hilāl in Islamic civilization. As an important part of determining the beginning of Ramadan for the obligation to fast, Ibn Hajar al-Haytami was of the view that the results of ru'yah al-hilāl that utilized tools such as glass could not be accepted or used as guidelines for determining the beginning of the lunar month. This view contradicts the work of science that prioritizes and produces observation aids to maintain precision and reduce human error when observing celestial objects. With a historical and hermeneutic approach, this paper seeks to reveal the historical background of Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 's view regarding ru'yah al-hilāl. The findings of this paper are that Ibn Hajar al-Haytami's opinion is in line with and influenced by the decline of scientific civilization in Islam in the 10th century AH. At that time, especially in the Ottoman Turkish region, philosophy as the basis for the development of science was rejected and/or ignored in the scientific treasures of Islamic civilization.
Exploration of Students' Experiences with Mobile-Based Mathematics Learning Media: A Study of MTs Students in Pasuruan Ariansyah, Fitroh; Muhammad Yousaf Farooq, Syed; Munif, Ahmad
Delta-Phi: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Delta-Phi: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (April)
Publisher : CV. Bimbimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/dpjpm.v3i1.107

Abstract

-In today's digital era, educational innovation is crucial for improving student learning, particularly in mathematics, which is often perceived as challenging. This study explores students' experiences and perceptions of the use of mobile-based mathematics learning media at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) level in Pasuruan Regency. Using a qualitative approach, nine ninth-grade students were selected as primary participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and focus group discussions (FGDs), allowing researchers to understand the dynamics of students' interest, engagement, and challenges during mobile learning. Data analysis was conducted thematically to identify patterns in student experiences, perceived ease of use, and the impact of mobile media on understanding mathematical concepts such as algebra and geometry. The results showed that the majority of students experienced increased interest and engagement in learning thanks to the interactive features and flexible access offered by mobile media. Students also reported improved understanding of previously difficult material. However, several challenges remained, such as the need for technical assistance and adaptation to new methods. This study emphasizes the importance of a qualitative approach in understanding student learning experiences and provides recommendations for developing digital learning media that are responsive to student needs. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for educators and educational technology developers in designing more effective and meaningful learning innovations.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting, Intellectual Capital, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Munif, Ahmad; Hartiyah, Sri; Wulandari, Desy
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : UP2MF Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an (UNSIQ) Jawa Tengah di Wonosobo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/jamasy.v5i4.10255

Abstract

Tujuan - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sustainability reporting, intellectual capital, dan Profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2021 sampai tahun 2023. Metode – Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS Statistics versi 27. Hasil - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sustainability reporting, dengan koefisien -0,060 (signifikansi 0,714 > 0,05), dan intellectual capital, dengan koefisien 0,000 (signifikansi 0,954 > 0,05), tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sebaliknya, profitabilitas, dengan koefisien sebesar 0.774 (p-value 0.005 < 0.05), memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai Adjusted R² sebesar 0,177 menunjukkan bahwa 17,7% varians nilai perusahaan dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel independen, sedangkan 82,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model. Implikasi - Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 sampel perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dalam jangka waktu 3 tahun, sehingga akan menghasilkan 45 sampel individu perusahaan dalam perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021-2023. Orisinalitas - Penelitian ini melihat hubungan sustainability reporting, intellectual capital, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2021 sampai tahun 2023.
Urgensi Fatwa dan Sidang Isbat dalam Penentuan Awal Bulan Kamariah di Indonesia: The Urgency of Fatwa and Isbat Assemblies in Determining the Beginning of the Month of Kamariah in Indonesia Qulub, Siti Tatmainul; Munif, Ahmad
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bimas Islam
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v16i2.929

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of fatwas and isbat hearings in determining the beginning of the month of Kamariah in Indonesia. MUI issued MUI Fatwa in 1981 and MUI Fatwa No. 2 of 2004, which contains the initial determination of Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhul-Hijjah, where all Muslims in Indonesia are obliged to obey Government decrees carried out through isbat sessions. However, many still need to obey the provisions of the Government. This research answers two formulations of the problem. First, what is the urgency of the MUI Fatwa and Isbat Council in determining the beginning of the month of Kamariah in Indonesia? Second, how much did the MUI Fatwa and Isbat Council contribute to unifying the beginning of the month of Kamariah in Indonesia? The descriptive-analytical method with a fiqh Falak approach answers both problem formulations. The study yielded two findings. First, the urgency of the MUI Fatwa and the Isbat Assembly is a form of the responsibility of scholars and the Government to the Indonesian people to create togetherness, provide certainty of opinion, and minimize differences and conflicts. Second, the MUI Fatwa is a step and initial foothold for the Government to set criteria for the beginning of the month of Kamariah (MABIMS and Neo MABIMS). The Isbat Assembly became a forum for collecting various information, both the results of hisab and reports. Both contribute to efforts to realize the benefits of togetherness during worship.
ANALISIS STABILITAS BLOK ANGKUR/BACKSTAY JEMBATAN GANTUNG JURANGSARI KABUPATEN SEMARANG Munif, Ahmad; Hartopo, Hartopo; Apriyanto, Totok
Jurnal Teknik Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2023): JTI (Jurnal Teknik Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/jti.v4i2.491

Abstract

The suspension bridge construction program is part of President Joko Widodo's Nawa Cita Program, namely developing Indonesia from the outskirts. The location of this research is the Jurangsari Suspension Bridge Construction Project, Semarang Regency, while the object of this research is the stability of the anchor blocks.In this research, calculations were carried out on the stability of the anchor blocks. The data used includes design drawing data and soil investigation data at the location. The data was processed and analyzed using the Excel spreadsheet program.The results of the analysis concluded that the stability of the anchor block at the service limit conditions was safe against shear with SF=5.5 > 1.5 and overturning SF= 57.0 >1.5 while under extreme conditions/seismic it was safe against shear with SF= 6.81 >1.1 and overturning SF = 21.09 >1.1. The bearing capacity of the soil to withstand its own weight and the forces acting on the anchor block in the conditions of safe service limits on the allowable bearing capacity with maximum s= 132.52 kN/m2 and s minimum = 119.26 kN/m2, s maximum <s permit 292.137 kN/m2 or 2.20 times greater than the s maximum that occurs, whereas in extreme conditions the soil tension that occurs at s maximum = 190.09 kN/m2 and s minimum = 142.74 kN/m2, s maximum <s permit 292.137 kN/ m2 or 1.54 greater than the maximum s that occurs. Settlement that occurs in the anchor block under safe service limit conditions is Si = 0.441 cm and in extreme conditions is Si = 0.633 cm, both conditions the safety factor for the decrease is £ 1.0 cm.
Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Ponorogo Tentang Larangan Perceraian Bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam Qulub, Siti Tatmainul; Munif, Ahmad
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.802 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2017.7.1.57-86

Abstract

Abstract: Since 2015 the regency of Ponorogo planned to issue a bylaw which prevent indonesian migrant workers who work overseas to divorce. The plan included the prohibition against lawyers to represent migrant workers in divorce cases. The consideration of the bill is the prevalent cases of divorce among migrant workers in the regency. As a regency with a large number of migrant workers, the regulation is expected to mitigate social problems caused by high divorce rate. This is in accordance with the principle of maslahah (welfare) since it will guarantee the protection of family which is one of five basic protection in the concept of maqasid al-shari’ah (the purpose of islamic law). Therefore, the plan should be supported and implemented. In addition, intensive family councelling should be initiated for workers prior and after working overseas. Abstrak: Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Ponorogo berinisiatif mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah tentang Larangan Perceraian bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) yang berada di luar negeri. Perda tersebut hingga saat ini masih belum disahkan dan ditetapkan, padahal Perda ini telah dibahas dan digodok dari sejak tahun 2015. Inisiasi dari Perda ini berangkat permasalahan tingginya kasus perceraian TKI di Kabupaten Ponorogo, di mana Ponorogo merupakan salah satu pemasok TKI yang besar di Jawa Timur. Dampak negatif dari profesi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia diantaranya adalah perceraian. Dengan mempertimbangkan urgensi dan kemaslahatan yang ditaksirkan dapat meminimalisasi terjadinya perceraian di Ponorogo, sebaiknya Perda tersebut segera disahkan dan ditetapkan agar dampaknya dapat segera dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan hukum Islam yang terumuskan dalam al-kulliyyât al-khamsah, yaitu: hifzh al-dîn, hifzh al-nafs, hifzh al-‘aql, hifzh al-nasab dan hifzh al-mâl. Di samping Perda, perlu peraturan lain tentang tidak diperbolehkannya mewakilkan proses perceraian kepada pengacara untuk meminimalisasi perceraian di Ponorogo. Selain itu, upaya penyuluhan juga perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah bagi TKI, baik pra maupun pasca pemberangkatan TKI ke luar negeri.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofar Ariansyah, Fitroh desy wulandari Hartiyah, Sri Hartopo, Hartopo Muhammad Yousaf Farooq, Syed Rani Darmayanti Sholihati, solihati Siti Tatmainul Qulub Totok Apriyanto, Totok Wildan, David