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DETERMINASI PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN RETAIL: PERAN MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA, LIKUIDITAS, DAN LEVERAGE Muhammad Rivandi; Dodi Pernandes; Lidya Martha; Teguh Hidayat
Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Medan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Medan Januari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jumansi.v8i1.7780

Abstract

Profitability is a key indicator of financial performance that reflects a company’s ability to generate profits through the efficient utilization of its assets. This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital management, liquidity, and Leverage on the profitability of retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. This research employs a quantitative approach with a causal associative method. The research sample consists of 16 retail companies, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the companies’ annual financial statements. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression after fulfilling the required classical assumption tests and selecting the appropriate regression model. The results indicate that working capital management has a positive effect on profitability, while liquidity has a negative effect on profitability. Meanwhile, Leverage does not have a significant effect on the profitability of retail companies. Simultaneously, working capital management, liquidity, and Leverage significantly affect profitability. The implications of this study suggest that retail companies should improve the efficiency of working capital management and maintain optimal liquidity levels to enhance financial performance, while managing debt usage prudently to avoid excessive financial risk.
Pengaruh E-commerce dan Modal Usaha Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Kota Padang Lindy Chintya Darma; Dewi Zulvia; Muhammad Rivandi; Anggi Saputra
Accounting Information System, Taxes and Auditing Journal (AISTA Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): AISTA Journal
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/aista.v5i1.118

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of e-commerce and business capital on the financial performance of MSMEs in the packaged culinary sector in Padang City. The variables used include the dependent variable, financial performance (Y), and the independent variables, e-commerce (X1) and business capital (X2). This research uses quantitative methods, collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 65 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. By using instrument tests (validity and reliability), classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity), multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test) with the help of the SPSS application, the results show that e-commerce has a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs, business capital has a positive and significant influence, and simultaneously e-commerce and business capital have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs in the packaged culinary sector in Padang City.
DETERMINANTS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE IN THE BANKING SECTOR: THE ROLE OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND BOARD INDEPENDENCE Muhammad Rivandi; Bella Okta Sari; Dewi Zulvia; Elsa Meirina
Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah (JAkSya) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JAkSya Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah
Publisher : UIN MAHMUD YUNUS BATUSANGKAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Intellectual Capital Disclosure refers to the disclosure of information related to a company’s intellectual capital presented in annual reports or financial statements as a form of transparency to stakeholders. Intellectual capital itself represents intangible assets that serve as a source of competitive advantage in the knowledge-based economy. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the significant effects of profitability, leverage, and independent commissioners on intellectual capital disclosure in banking sub-sector companies during the 2022–2024 period. This research employs a quantitative approach, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The study includes 36 companies observed over a three-year period, resulting in a total of 108 observations. The data were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) https://www.idx.co.id/id and the respective companies’ official websites. Data processing was conducted using E-Views version 12, and the analysis method applied was panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure, while leverage and independent commissioners have no significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure.