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Determinan Perawatan Kaki pada Lansia Diabetes di Kabupaten Bondowoso Dewi, Sofia Rhosma; Sasmiyanto; Pratama, Eric; Wardhani, Annisa Eka Adhitya
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/tijhs.v15i1.428

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of chronic disease in elderly. Diabetic elderly needs to do foot care to prevent diabetic ulcer. The aging process has an impact on foot care performed by diabetic elderly. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of foot care in diabetic elderly in Bondowoso. It’s a correlational study conducted with cross sectional approach. It’s involved 69 respondents taken by consecutive sampling from total 74 elderly who underwent treatment at Holistic Care Clinic Bondowoso. The data was taken by using DKQ, FCCS, Lawton IADL, family support questionnaire, and NAFF. The data were analysed using multiple logistic regression test. The results show 4 predictor of foot care implementation in diabetic elderly which are access to information about diabetes mellitus complications (OR = 1,79; 95% CI 0,626 – 5,131); knowledge about diabetes mellitus (OR = 2,08; 95%CI 0,750 – 5,769); family support (OR = 2,159; 95%CI = 0,775 – 6,011) and independence in implementing IADL (OR = 0,376; 95%cI = 0,135 – 1,044). Diabetic elderly need family support to ensure proper foot care. Key words: elderly, diabetes mellitus, foot care
Healthy Islamic Boarding School Through Healthy House Services at the Baitul Arqom Islamic Boarding School in Jember Regency Hidayat, Cahya Tribagus; Elmaghfuroh, Dian Ratna; Cahyanto, Triawan Adi; Dewi, Sofia Rhosma
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sb.04650

Abstract

Pondok Pesantren merupakan salah satu bentuk lembaga pendidikan keagamaan yang tumbuh dan berkembang dari, oleh, dan untuk masyarakat yang berperan penting dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang tidak saja mahir dalam aspek pembangunan moral dan spiritual dengan intelektual yang bernuansa agamis, namun dapat pula menjadi motor penggerak, motivator dan inovator dalam pembangunan kesehatan, serta menjadi teladan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kondisi kesehatan di pondok pesantren pada umumnya masih memerlukan perhatian khususnya meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu akses pelayanan kesehatan, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta kesehatan lingkungan. wujud pemberdayaan masyarakat dikenal dengan istilah UKBM (Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat) salah satunya yaitu dengan Gerakan Pesantren Sehat (GPS) melalui Healthy House Service. Layanan yang diberikan meliputi layanan edukasi PHBS, pelatihan kader PHBS, layanan Kesehatan santri, dan layanan telenursing serta SIM-RS (Sistem Informasi Manajemen-Rumah Sehat) yang memfasilitasi layanan Kesehatan berbasis online dan juga mengakomodir database yang merekam data jumlah penyakit di pondok pesantren. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang PHBS sebesar 82,67% dan peningkatan keterampilan sebesar 40%. Healthy House Service ini diharapkan dapat membawa pesantren menuju Kesehatan yang optimal.’
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan “Kudapan Sehat” Untuk Mencegah Stunting Anak Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga UPTD Puskesmas Gladakpakem Jember Yuliarti, Norita Citra; Dewi, Sofia Rhosma; Wibowo, Yohanes Gunawan; Yulinartati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Manage Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/manage.v5i1.1425

Abstract

Ibu rumah tangga memiliki peran dan potensi yang sangat penting dalam mendukung program pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Profesi ibu rumah tangga sering dianggap bukan merupakan suatu pekerjaan karena tidak mendapatkan penghasilan. Ibu rumah tangga banyak bergantung pada penghasilan suami dan tidak dapat melakukan kegiatan yang produktif secara ekonomi. Kondisi ini sedikit banyak menimbulkan kejenuhan secara psikologis bagi ibu rumah tangga. Usaha produktif ibu rumah tangga dapat dilakukan di rumah secara berkelompok dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada di sekitar. Pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan tanaman obat keluarga yaitu daun kelor yang akan di buat kudapan sehat. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga ini dilakukan dengan teknik penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan dan pemaparan mengenai pentingnya daun kelor untuk mencegah stunting, sebagai upaya memunculkan kegiatan produktif kelompok ibu rumah tangga dan meningkatkan perekonomian rakyat. Pelatihan kewirausahaan ini diberikan melalui metode ceramah dengan pendekatan participatory learning dengan menekankan prinsip learning by doing. Dengan memahami kandungan dan manfaat yang dimiliki oleh daun kelor diharapkan mitra memiliki dasar pengetahun yang cukup tentang produk (ice cream). Selanjutnya mitra akan diberikan pelatihan tentang teknik pembuatan es krim dari daun kelor dan pentinnya makanan sehat untuk mencegah stunting.
Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di UPT Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha ( PSTW ) Bondowoso Saadah, Nafilatus; Dewi, Sofia Rhosma; Zulka, Ayesie Natasa
National Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): SEMNAS-HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Jatuh pada lansia merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang dapat menimbulkan cedera, menurunkan kualitas hidup, membatasi mobilitas, hingga meningkatkan risiko kematian. Kejadian jatuh sering berkaitan dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif, yang membuat lansia kurang mampu mengenali bahaya, lambat merespons lingkungan, dan kesulitan mengambil keputusan. Studi pendahuluan di UPT. Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Bondowoso menunjukkan dari 93 lansia terdapat 40 orang yang berisiko jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia di PSTW Bondowoso. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 40 responden dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin. Instrumen penelitian adalah MoCA-Ina untuk menilai fungsi kognitif dan Morse Fall Scale (MFS) untuk menilai risiko jatuh. Data dianalisis dengan uji Spearman Rank pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh (p < 0,05), di mana penurunan fungsi kognitif meningkatkan risiko jatuh. Kesimpulannya, fungsi kognitif berperan penting dalam menentukan risiko jatuh lansia, sehingga diperlukan deteksi dini gangguan kognitif, edukasi, dan intervensi keperawatan berkesinambungan.
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK DAN BERMAIN PUZZLE TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA DI PLTU JEMBER DEWI, SOFIA RHOSMA
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.69

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive function consist of learning process, perception, understanding and rationalization. Most of elderly are facing declining cognitive function. This research is conducted to find out the effectiveness of combination of brain game and puzzle in order to increase elderly’s cognitive function. Method: It’s a pre experimental design with pre post test design. There were 48 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Respondents are given brain gym and and playing puzzle for 30 minutes, three days a week for a month. Cognitive function are measured by using MMSE before and after brain game. Result: Before treatment, 48 respondents show that all of them have moderate cognitive impairment. After treatment, 12 respondent show mild cognitive impairment and the rest show moderate cognitive function. The data analyzed by using Wilcoxon sign test and show p value 0,000 < α 0,05. Conclusion: Means that brain gym and puzzle are effective in order to increased or maintain elderly cognitive fuction.
Health Behavior of Essential Hypertension Patients in Public Health Center in Waingapu Gunawan, Yosephina E. S.; Dewi, Sofia Rhosma
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i1.247

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a chronic condition that requires management that can provide long-term effects through lifestyle modification. Lifestyle modification in patients with hypertension can be observed through the health behavior of hypertensive patients. Methods: This study was a descriptive analytic study with a survey method that aimed to determine the health behavior of primary hypertensive patients in the work area of ​​Waingapu Health Center in 2017. This study involved 45 respondents who were taken with simple random sampling technique from a total population of 122 people. Data were collected through questionnaires and then analyzed by descriptive statistical tests. Results: The results of this study were 4 articles found in the database showed that there was an effect of yoga therapy in lowering blood pressure of hypertensive patients. Conclusion: Mature age supported by a high enough education can form a good attitude about hypertension which is then manifested through a healthy behavior.
Management of Hypertension in the Elderly in Jember with the approval of the Self Transcendence Theory Dewi, Sofia Rhosma
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 2 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i2.256

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of chronic disease in elderly. Conventional treatment of hypertension using drugs are not always show positive outcome. Nurse as a health practitioner need to find out another aspect to enhance elderly health status. One of them is through holistic care with spiritual care as their core. This research is conduct to find out the effect of transcendence spiritual care to the health status of elderly with hypertension. Methode: It’s a quasy experimental research with 46 respondents taken by simple random sampling. The data was taken by using SF 12 questionnaire to find out health perception and by measuring respondent’s blood pressure at the beginning and at the end of research. Result and Analysis: The result show that there is significant difference between health perception among experimental group before and after treatment (p = 0,000 for physical and mental health). There is no significant difference between health perception among control group before and after treatment (p = 0,347 for physical health and p = 0,295 for mental health). There is significant difference among health perception among expertimental and control group after treatment (p = 0,000 for physical health and p = 0,004 for mental health). Blood pressure measurement show significant difference for sistolic blood pressure (p = 0,000) but not for diastolic blood pressure p = 0, 157) among experimental group before and after treatment. In control group, sistolic and diastolic blood pressure show no significant difference (p = 0,153 for sistolic blood pressure p = 0,317 for diastolic blood pressure).
The Impact of Living Arrangement to Elderly Nutritional Health Status in Jember Dewi, Sofia Rhosma
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i1.601

Abstract

Introductions: Nutrition has an important role in maintaining the elderly’s health status. The living arrangement is one of the external factors affecting access to food. This study aims to determine the impact of living arrangements on the nutritional status of the elderly. Method: It is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 103 elderly were involved through a consecutive sampling technique. A questionnaire and MNA were used to collect the data, and a chi-square test was used to answer the hypothesis. Result: Statistical analysis results p-value of 0.000 smaller than α 0,05 with RR 11,458 95% confidence interval. Analysis: This means that the living arrangement impacts the elderly nutritional status, and the elderly who live alone are at 11,458 greater risks of experiencing malnutrition than the elderly who live with their families. Discussion: Being engaged with the family provides social support for them. Social interaction needs to be improved so that the elderly will create a positive coping mechanism, enjoy the taste of the food, and have a better quality of life.
Determinan Insiden Preeklamsia pada Ibu Primigravida Dewi, Sofia Rhosma; Ningsih, Rosidawati; Rifah, Muttimatur; Alfioni, Dwi Resti; Al Hajj, Rumaisya Milhan; Dahlia, Fitria Arisma
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i2.811

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is a complication in pregnancy that has three main symptoms, namely gestational hypertension > 140/90 mmHg, edema, and protein in the urine > 3 grams and often occurs during pregnancy, childbirth and even in postpartum women. In the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the MMR target is 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. The problem of this research is the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the factors that cause the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Method : used in this study is a literature review by analyzing a number of specified articles. In this study, 10 articles were used on preeclampsia and pregnancy. Results : from of the literature review analysis, it was concluded that there are many factors that cause preeclampsia in pregnant women, namely age, parity, primigravida and multiparous pregnancies, obesity, BMI, history of PEB and hypertension, and irregular ANC visits. influence the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Conclusion: With this factor, it is expected to be a screening in handling cases of preeclampsia in the field and improving maternal health in reducing MMR in Indonesian.