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PERBANDINGAN SELF-AWARENESS POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN DAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA MEMILIKI DAN TIDAK MEMILIKI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II PADA MAHASISWA PSIK UMM Tri Rahayu, Henik; Miftachul Hudha, Atok; Sofiatul Umah, Umu
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Diabetes mellitus tipe II merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat. DM tipe II disebabkan oleh pola hidup yang buruk, seperti pola konsumsi makanan dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, serta yang lebih berpotensi adalah riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes mellitus tipe II. Cara untuk menghindari diabetes mellitus tipe II adalah meningkatkan self-awareness pada pola konsumsi makanan dan olahraga. Self-awareness dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain pikiran, perasaan, motivasi, perilaku, pengetahuan dan lingkungan. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling dengan jumlah 102 mahasiswa. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji fisher dan uji chi square. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden hanya memiliki self-awareness rendah pada pola konsumsi makanan dan olahraga. Hasil analisa pada self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan menggunakan uji fisher dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 didapatkan nilai p 0.022 < 0.05 yang berarti ada perbedaan antara self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan pada mahasiswa PSIK dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II. Hasil analisa pada self-awareness olahraga dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan nilai X2=1.945 (< 3.841) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan antara self-awareness olahraga pada mahasiswa PSIK dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II. Ada perbedaan antara self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan pada mahasiswa PSIK UMM dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II.

PERBANDINGAN SELF-AWARENESS POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN DAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA MEMILIKI DAN TIDAK MEMILIKI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II PADA MAHASISWA PSIK UMM Henik Tri Rahayu; Atok Miftachul Hudha; Umu Sofiatul Umah
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Diabetes mellitus tipe II merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat. DM tipe II disebabkan oleh pola hidup yang buruk, seperti pola konsumsi makanan dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, serta yang lebih berpotensi adalah riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes mellitus tipe II. Cara untuk menghindari diabetes mellitus tipe II adalah meningkatkan self-awareness pada pola konsumsi makanan dan olahraga. Self-awareness dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain pikiran, perasaan, motivasi, perilaku, pengetahuan dan lingkungan. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling dengan jumlah 102 mahasiswa. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji fisher dan uji chi square. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden hanya memiliki self-awareness rendah pada pola konsumsi makanan dan olahraga. Hasil analisa pada self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan menggunakan uji fisher dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 didapatkan nilai p 0.022 < 0.05 yang berarti ada perbedaan antara self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan pada mahasiswa PSIK dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II. Hasil analisa pada self-awareness olahraga dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan nilai X2=1.945 (< 3.841) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan antara self-awareness olahraga pada mahasiswa PSIK dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II. Ada perbedaan antara self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan pada mahasiswa PSIK UMM dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II.

Test-retest Reliability of the Fear COVID-19 Scale: A Pilot Study Henny Dwi Susanti, M.Kep., Sp. Kep. Mat; Ismaila Sonko; Andi Muhammad Yaurie; Indah Dwi Pratiwi; Edi Purwanto; Henik Tri Rahayu; Faqih Ruhyanuddin
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Introduction: the context of the study The new coronavirus COVID-19 is a pandemic disease that currently attacks all countries, including Indonesia, where the number of people who have died in 7.169 cases and those confirmed positive are 165.887 cases. The increasing number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has heightened the anxiety and fear experienced by everyone. Objectives: The main objective of this study is to analyze the psychometric properties of the Indonesian translation version of the COVID-19 Fear Scale (FCV-19S) using a sample population in Indonesia. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional instrumental study. The method in this study uses the convenience sampling method. Results: This result showed good internal consistency with the value of Cronbach’s alpha was 0.87. Conclusion: This study indicated good internal consistency. Future research is to evaluate the correlation between other variables. This study could be applied to the Indonesian population to screen fear of Covid-19 during the pandemic.

Determinants of Knowledge and Behaviours of Indonesian Health Care Providers toward the Prevention of COVID-19 Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo; Alhisna Fitri Setyamardina; Henik Tri Rahayu; Titih Huriah
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v9i3.1709

Background: Due to the high risk of exposure of Health Care Providers (HCPs) at the forefront of the COVID-19 responses, HCPs’ knowledge and prevention behaviors towards COVID-19 have become crucial parts of their job performances. Purpose: This study aims to identify the level of knowledge and prevention behaviors of HCPs toward COVID-19 and factors associates. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional research design. The samples consisted of 182 HCPs in Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia. The data were collected through structured self-developed online questionnaires, consisting of socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, and prevention behaviors. The data were treated as categorical data types and then analyzed using frequency distribution, chi-squares, and logistic regression performed by SPSS 22 software. Results: The HCPs working at hospitals have about one time better knowledge than those who work at public health centers, clinics, and pharmacies (COR = 1.03; 95% CI: 0.72-14.76). Nurses have 3.4 times better knowledge than other HCPs (COR = 3.43; 95% CI: 0.27-43.84). HCPs with 5 to 10-year experience have 6.4 times better prevention behavior than those with less than five years or over 10-year experience (COR = 6.42; 95% CI: 0.57-72.76). Conclusion: The knowledge and prevention behaviors of HCPs toward COVID-19 prevention were influenced by age, residence area, occupation, and the length of working experience. Therefore, HCPs need to understand the new healthy habits and actively contribute to COVID-19 intervention programs.

The role of diabetes knowledge and mediating effects of self-efficacy on diabetes knowledge toward diabetes self-care activities among Indonesian diabetes Henik Tri Rahayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v13i2.22532

Introduction: Self-care activities is one of the critical element of controlling diabetes. Diabetes knowledge and self-efficacy were two main predictors suggested by evidence to be important in supporting diabetes self-care activities; both factors were also found to have a strong relationship. However, the minimal study explored the mediating effect of self-efficacy on diabetes knowledge toward diabetes self-care activities among Indonesian. Objectives: This study wants to explore the role of diabetes knowledge and examine the mediating effect of self-efficacy on diabetes knowledge toward diabetes self-care activities among Indonesian. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional-correlative study among 211 Indonesian adults with diabetes who utilized OPD Hospital in Malang, Indonesia. The primary valid and reliable instruments that measure diabetes knowledge, diabetes self-care activities, and self-efficacy were used in this study. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23 Software, and the mediating effect analysis examines using Hayes PROCESS software for SPSS. Results: Most subjects demonstrated low diabetes knowledge and self-efficacy and reported less than optimal self-care activities. Self-efficacy shows a 'complete mediating effect' in diabetes knowledge toward diabetes self-care activities. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of diabetes knowledge and self-efficacy and both factors' existence in supporting diabetes self-care activities.

The Assistance of The School Health Unit "UKS" Development to Optimize Health Among Elementary Students Henik Tri Rahayu; Anis Ika Nur Rohmah
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): February, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i2.3161

School health units (in Indonesian abbreviation as "UKS") in educational institutions can sustain healthy behavior and optimize student growth and development. The lack of UKS facilities and no particular UKS supervisors resulted in several health problems among the school members. From these problems, the solutions offered by this community service activity included: support for optimizing/revitalizing UKS functions and health education/counseling related to existing problems to support or improve the health of school members, especially students. This community service has been carried out by providing training and coaching for UKS cadres in the context of empowering UKS cadres to support health in schools. The training materials include first aid management, wound care, and healthy foods. This community service's outcomes include increasing partners' knowledge and skills.

Determinants of Knowledge and Behaviours of Indonesian Health Care Providers toward the Prevention of COVID-19 Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo; Alhisna Fitri Setyamardina; Henik Tri Rahayu; Titih Huriah
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v9i3.1709

Background: Due to the high risk of exposure of Health Care Providers (HCPs) at the forefront of the COVID-19 responses, HCPsâ€™ knowledge and prevention behaviors towards COVID-19 have become crucial parts of their job performances. Purpose: This study aims to identify the level of knowledge and prevention behaviors of HCPs toward COVID-19 and factors associates. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional research design. The samples consisted of 182 HCPs in Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia. The data were collected through structured self-developed online questionnaires, consisting of socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, and prevention behaviors. The data were treated as categorical data types and then analyzed using frequency distribution, chi-squares, and logistic regression performed by SPSS 22 software. Results: The HCPs working at hospitals have about one time better knowledge than those who work at public health centers, clinics, and pharmacies (COR = 1.03; 95% CI: 0.72-14.76). Nurses have 3.4 times better knowledge than other HCPs (COR = 3.43; 95% CI: 0.27-43.84). HCPs with 5 to 10-year experience have 6.4 times better prevention behavior than those with less than five years or over 10-year experience (COR = 6.42; 95% CI: 0.57-72.76). Conclusion: The knowledge and prevention behaviors of HCPs toward COVID-19 prevention were influenced by age, residence area, occupation, and the length of working experience. Therefore, HCPs need to understand the new healthy habits and actively contribute to COVID-19 intervention programs.

The phenomenon symptoms experienced of long covid-19 by students’ survivor after confirmed covid-19 Ruhyanudin, Faqih; Afandi, Irvan; Rahayu, Henik Tri; Nur Rohmah, Anis Ika; Purwanto, Edi; Agustiyaningsih, Titik; Ubaidillah, Zaqqi; Alhusna, Chairul Huda; Sunardi, Sunardi; Herawati, Tiwuk; Syamsiah Anwar, Jamilatus
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v15i01.31784

Introduction: COVID-19 survivors often experience symptoms of recurrence or symptoms similar to those when confirmed positive. COVID-19 also has an impact on the physical, psychological, and spiritual health aspects of its survivors. This research aims to determine the health status of COVID-19 survivors after confirmation. Objectives: This research aims to determine the health status of COVID-19 survivors after confirmation. Methods: This quantitative descriptive research was conducted on 65 nursing students in Malang who were selected using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data was collected by providing an online questionnaire via Google Forms. The instruments used in this research were the post-COVID-19 Recovery Clinic Baseline Questionnaire, DASS-21, and the Spiritual Attitude and Involvement List (SAIL). The data was analyzed using Descriptive Analysis. Results: Research shows that the most common physical signs and symptoms during confirmed COVID-19 are loss of taste and smell, fever, shortness of breath, cough, and fatigue. Meanwhile, the symptoms still felt after recovery are changes in the color of the fingers, rashes, diarrhea, and hoarseness. Cough without phlegm and mucus occurred in 43.1%, and shortness of breath was experienced by 42.9% of respondents in the moderate category. Fatigue in the moderate category was felt by 58.3% of respondents. The results of psychological status showed that depression symptoms in the moderate and very severe category were 46.2%, anxiety in the very severe category was 75.4%, and stress symptoms in the very severe category were 38.5%. Regarding spiritual status, the majority are in the sufficient category, namely 68%. Conclusions: Some of the physical signs and symptoms, psychological changes, and spiritual status at the time of confirmation of COVID-19 are still felt even though they have been declared hostile to COVID-19.

DEVELOPMENT OF SHARE FRAMEWORK-BASED LEARNING VIDEO IN IMPROVING CARING ATTITUDE IN STUDENTS Rahayu, Henik Tri; Herlianita, Risa; Kartika, Annisa Wuri; Dewi, Sofia Rhosma
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v7i2.530

Introduction: Caring is the core of the nursing process. Caring is the core competency standard that needs to be improved at the educational stage. SHARE framework is a learning strategy that is improved based on the framework to improve patient satisfaction. This study aims to develop a SHARE framework-based learning video to improve nursing students' caring attitudes.Methods: A sequential mixed methods study was used using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) in the first stage and a survey approach in the second stage. Ten nurses with more than ten years of experience caring for patients at the hospital located in Malang participated in FGD and obtained it by purposive sampling. Data collection followed FGD guidelines, and FGD was video recorded, then transcript verbatim for data analysis. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Findings suggested five central themes of caring attitude that need to be improved in providing care consist of (1) Sense the patient’s needs, (2) helping the patient out, (3) acknowledging the patient’s feelings, (4) respect patient’s dignity and privacy, and (5) explain what is happening as mentioned in the SHARE Framework. The results of the FGD are included in the video scenario that will be made. The learning videos that have been compiled are then applied to nursing student learning.Conclusion: The development of a caring attitude based on the SHARE framework could be implemented by improving patient comfort through assessment and determination of the right problem, paying attention to the patient’s hygiene, meeting patient needs through creativity and innovation, building trusting relationships with patients and families, be a good listener, respecting patient wishes, use appropriate nonverbal language, greet the patients and provide appropriate education to the patient.

Analisis framing Robert N. Entman pemberitaan kasus kekerasan seksual pada perempuan di media online Detikcom tahun 2022 Rahayu, Henik Tri; Setiawan, Benni
Lektur: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Lektur: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/lektur.v7i1.21036

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengetahui cara Detikcom membingkai pemberitaan kasus kekerasan seksual pada perempuan tahun 2022, dan 2) mengetahui wacana yang ingin ditekankan Detikcom terhadap kasus kekerasan seksual pada perempuan tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data utama berupa lima berita kasus kekerasan seksual oleh Detikcom pada tahun 2022 yang didapat menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis framing menggunakan teknik empat elemen Robert N. Entman yakni mendefinisikan masalah (define problems), mencari sumber masalah (diagnose causes), membuat keputusan moral (make moral judgement) dan rekomendasi penyelesaian (suggest remedies). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Detikcom membingkai kasus kekerasan seksual pada perempuan dengan cara menonjolkan peristiwa dari segi hukum, kebijakan dan penyelesaian kasus dalam memperjuangkan keadilan dan upaya perlindungan bagi korban. 2) wacana yang ingin ditekankan Detikcom terkait pemberitaan kasus kekerasan seksual pada perempuan adalah prioritas bagi perempuan sebagai pihak korban yang memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan dukungan, keadilan hukum, perlindungan dan pemulihan.The purpose of this study is to 1) find out how Detikcom frames the news of sexual violence cases against women in 2022 and 2) find out the discourse that Detikcom wanted to emphasise on cases of sexual violence against women in 2022. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The main data is in the form of five news articles on sexual violence cases by Detikcom in 2022, which were obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Framing analysis uses Robert N. Entman’s four-element technique: define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments and suggest remedies. The results showed that 1) Detikcom frames cases of sexual violence against women by raising events in terms of law, policy and case resolution in fighting for justice and protection efforts for victims. 2) The discourse that Detikcom wants to emphasise regarding the reporting of cases of sexual violence against women is the priority for women as victims who have the right to support, legal justice, protection and recovery.

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