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PERBANDINGAN SELF-AWARENESS POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN DAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA MEMILIKI DAN TIDAK MEMILIKI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II PADA MAHASISWA PSIK UMM Tri Rahayu, Henik; Miftachul Hudha, Atok; Sofiatul Umah, Umu
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Diabetes mellitus tipe II merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat. DM tipe II disebabkan oleh pola hidup yang buruk, seperti pola konsumsi makanan dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, serta yang lebih berpotensi adalah riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes mellitus tipe II. Cara untuk menghindari diabetes mellitus tipe II adalah meningkatkan self-awareness pada pola konsumsi makanan dan olahraga. Self-awareness dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain pikiran, perasaan, motivasi, perilaku, pengetahuan dan lingkungan. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling dengan jumlah 102 mahasiswa. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji fisher dan uji chi square. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden hanya memiliki self-awareness rendah pada pola konsumsi makanan dan olahraga. Hasil analisa pada self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan menggunakan uji fisher dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 didapatkan nilai p 0.022 < 0.05 yang berarti ada perbedaan antara self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan pada mahasiswa PSIK dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II. Hasil analisa pada self-awareness olahraga dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan nilai X2=1.945 (< 3.841) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan antara self-awareness olahraga pada mahasiswa PSIK dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II. Ada perbedaan antara self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan pada mahasiswa PSIK UMM dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II.

PERBANDINGAN SELF-AWARENESS POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN DAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA MEMILIKI DAN TIDAK MEMILIKI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II PADA MAHASISWA PSIK UMM Henik Tri Rahayu; Atok Miftachul Hudha; Umu Sofiatul Umah
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Diabetes mellitus tipe II merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat. DM tipe II disebabkan oleh pola hidup yang buruk, seperti pola konsumsi makanan dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, serta yang lebih berpotensi adalah riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes mellitus tipe II. Cara untuk menghindari diabetes mellitus tipe II adalah meningkatkan self-awareness pada pola konsumsi makanan dan olahraga. Self-awareness dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain pikiran, perasaan, motivasi, perilaku, pengetahuan dan lingkungan. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling dengan jumlah 102 mahasiswa. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji fisher dan uji chi square. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden hanya memiliki self-awareness rendah pada pola konsumsi makanan dan olahraga. Hasil analisa pada self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan menggunakan uji fisher dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 didapatkan nilai p 0.022 < 0.05 yang berarti ada perbedaan antara self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan pada mahasiswa PSIK dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II. Hasil analisa pada self-awareness olahraga dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan nilai X2=1.945 (< 3.841) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan antara self-awareness olahraga pada mahasiswa PSIK dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II. Ada perbedaan antara self-awareness pola konsumsi makanan pada mahasiswa PSIK UMM dengan riwayat keluarga memiliki dan tidak memiliki diabetes mellitus tipe II.

Test-retest Reliability of the Fear COVID-19 Scale: A Pilot Study Henny Dwi Susanti, M.Kep., Sp. Kep. Mat; Ismaila Sonko; Andi Muhammad Yaurie; Indah Dwi Pratiwi; Edi Purwanto; Henik Tri Rahayu; Faqih Ruhyanuddin
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Introduction: the context of the study The new coronavirus COVID-19 is a pandemic disease that currently attacks all countries, including Indonesia, where the number of people who have died in 7.169 cases and those confirmed positive are 165.887 cases. The increasing number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has heightened the anxiety and fear experienced by everyone. Objectives: The main objective of this study is to analyze the psychometric properties of the Indonesian translation version of the COVID-19 Fear Scale (FCV-19S) using a sample population in Indonesia. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional instrumental study. The method in this study uses the convenience sampling method. Results: This result showed good internal consistency with the value of Cronbach’s alpha was 0.87. Conclusion: This study indicated good internal consistency. Future research is to evaluate the correlation between other variables. This study could be applied to the Indonesian population to screen fear of Covid-19 during the pandemic.

Determinants of Knowledge and Behaviours of Indonesian Health Care Providers toward the Prevention of COVID-19 Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo; Alhisna Fitri Setyamardina; Henik Tri Rahayu; Titih Huriah
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v9i3.1709

Background: Due to the high risk of exposure of Health Care Providers (HCPs) at the forefront of the COVID-19 responses, HCPs’ knowledge and prevention behaviors towards COVID-19 have become crucial parts of their job performances. Purpose: This study aims to identify the level of knowledge and prevention behaviors of HCPs toward COVID-19 and factors associates. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional research design. The samples consisted of 182 HCPs in Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia. The data were collected through structured self-developed online questionnaires, consisting of socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, and prevention behaviors. The data were treated as categorical data types and then analyzed using frequency distribution, chi-squares, and logistic regression performed by SPSS 22 software. Results: The HCPs working at hospitals have about one time better knowledge than those who work at public health centers, clinics, and pharmacies (COR = 1.03; 95% CI: 0.72-14.76). Nurses have 3.4 times better knowledge than other HCPs (COR = 3.43; 95% CI: 0.27-43.84). HCPs with 5 to 10-year experience have 6.4 times better prevention behavior than those with less than five years or over 10-year experience (COR = 6.42; 95% CI: 0.57-72.76). Conclusion: The knowledge and prevention behaviors of HCPs toward COVID-19 prevention were influenced by age, residence area, occupation, and the length of working experience. Therefore, HCPs need to understand the new healthy habits and actively contribute to COVID-19 intervention programs.

The role of diabetes knowledge and mediating effects of self-efficacy on diabetes knowledge toward diabetes self-care activities among Indonesian diabetes Henik Tri Rahayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v13i2.22532

Introduction: Self-care activities is one of the critical element of controlling diabetes. Diabetes knowledge and self-efficacy were two main predictors suggested by evidence to be important in supporting diabetes self-care activities; both factors were also found to have a strong relationship. However, the minimal study explored the mediating effect of self-efficacy on diabetes knowledge toward diabetes self-care activities among Indonesian. Objectives: This study wants to explore the role of diabetes knowledge and examine the mediating effect of self-efficacy on diabetes knowledge toward diabetes self-care activities among Indonesian. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional-correlative study among 211 Indonesian adults with diabetes who utilized OPD Hospital in Malang, Indonesia. The primary valid and reliable instruments that measure diabetes knowledge, diabetes self-care activities, and self-efficacy were used in this study. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23 Software, and the mediating effect analysis examines using Hayes PROCESS software for SPSS. Results: Most subjects demonstrated low diabetes knowledge and self-efficacy and reported less than optimal self-care activities. Self-efficacy shows a 'complete mediating effect' in diabetes knowledge toward diabetes self-care activities. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of diabetes knowledge and self-efficacy and both factors' existence in supporting diabetes self-care activities.

The Assistance of The School Health Unit "UKS" Development to Optimize Health Among Elementary Students Henik Tri Rahayu; Anis Ika Nur Rohmah
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): February, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i2.3161

School health units (in Indonesian abbreviation as "UKS") in educational institutions can sustain healthy behavior and optimize student growth and development. The lack of UKS facilities and no particular UKS supervisors resulted in several health problems among the school members. From these problems, the solutions offered by this community service activity included: support for optimizing/revitalizing UKS functions and health education/counseling related to existing problems to support or improve the health of school members, especially students. This community service has been carried out by providing training and coaching for UKS cadres in the context of empowering UKS cadres to support health in schools. The training materials include first aid management, wound care, and healthy foods. This community service's outcomes include increasing partners' knowledge and skills.

Breastfeeding Trends and it's Related Factors in Indonesia: A National Survey Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo; Henik Tri Rahayu; Anggraini Dwi Kurnia; Nur Lailatul Masruroh; Nur Melizza; Rusnani AB Latif
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.1.31-40

This cross-sectional study aimed to examine breastfeeding trends and factors in Indonesia using Demographic Health Survey (DHS) data from 2007 to 2017. The research data were obtained from three Indonesia Demographic Health Surveys. The data covered households and women aged 15‒49 years old, including 40,701 households and 32,895 women in 2007; 43,852 households and 45,607 women in 2012; and 47,963 households and 49,627 women in 2017. Descriptive statistics was deployed to analyze the sociodemographic factors of the respondents. A questionnaire was employed to obtain data on the mothers' age, residence, education, economic status, mother working, marital status, literacy, place of delivery, first Antenatal Care (ANC) place, child size at birth, and gender of the child. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to analyze factors related to breastfeeding and how big the impact is. The findings indicate that the trend of breastfeeding in Indonesia significantly decreased based on the characteristics of mothers and children. The rates of breastfeeding (exclusive breastfeeding infants aged 0‒5 months who received only breast milk) among mothers living in urban areas decreased significantly from 41.6% in 2012 to 38.4% in 2017. In 2017, children with normal birth weight (OR=0.87, 95% CI:0.53‒1.45), boys (OR=1.01, 95% CI:0.92‒1.10), and non-illiterate mothers (OR=0.50, 95% CI:0.46‒0.55) had higher odds of breastfeeding compared to children with small birth weight, girls, and illiterate mothers. Factors associated with breastfeeding also change every year. In 2012, breastfeeding was related to marital status and delivery, but in 2017 it was not associated with those factors. Factors related to breastfeeding in Indonesia are age, residence, education, weight index, size of child at birth, mother’s occupation, marital status, literacy, place of delivery, and first ANC place. These results are important for developing policies to improve maternal and child health in Indonesia by increasing education and mother training for early initiation of breastfeeding.

Psychometric testing of the indonesian version of beck depression inventory-ii among Indonesian floods survivors Tutu April Ariani; Anastasia Anna; Henik Tri Rahayu; Nur Aini; Heni Dwi Windarwati; Taty Hernawaty; Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage; Mei-Feng Lin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v18i3.47313

Introduction: Indonesia is a multi-linguistic country using the official language of Bahasa Indonesia. It is important to use formal language to collect research data without misinterpretation of study outcome and intervention effect with high accuracy. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze whether the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) instrument translated into the Indonesian version was reliable and valid for measuring depression in floods-affected communities. Methods: The forward-backward translation was used to translate the BDI-II from English to Indonesian version. We tested the reliability and validity including content and construct validity through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with varimax rotation and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). We recruited 107 annual flood survivors in West Java, Indonesia as participants to test the psychometric testing. Results: The structures shown by the EFA are two factors, with Factor 1 representing negative cognitive-attitude domains and somatic symptom items consisting of Factor 2. The CFA concludes that the general factor model best fits the data on the basis Goodness-of-Fit Index (GFI)= 0.8; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)= 0.09; Standard Root-Mean-Square Residual (SRMSR)); Comparative Fit Index (CFI)= 0.81; Tucker–Lewis Index (TLI)= 0.79; and p-value Ï‡2 = < 0.01, Ï‡2/df: 1.82). Conclusions: The results showed that the BDI-II Indonesian version has good reliability and validity and can be used to measure depression status among people who suffer floods in community setting. Future studies need to be validated within multiple socio-cultural groups.

Ph.D.: Smoking Cessation Program pada Remaja sebagai Upaya Pencegahan NCD Secara Dini Henik Tri Rahayu; Anis Ika Nur Rohmah; Revha Salsabila Virgiea Jasmine; Wafa Al Mufida4
DIMASEKA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : FEB Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/dimaseka.v1i2.54

Prevalensi perilaku merokok remaja di Indonesia saat ini terus meningkat, yang merupakan faktor resiko dari non-communicable disease (NCD) yaitu penyakit paru obstruktif menahun (COPD), jantung dan hipertensi. Penyebab utama penyakit ini adalah kebiasaan konsumsi merokok dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Remaja seringkali menjadikan merokok sebagai salah satu pencarian jati diri, bergaul dengan teman sebaya, dan terlihat keren dikalangan remaja yang lain, selain itu juga mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia masih mentolerir perilaku merokok. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok dan meningkatkan self-awareness remaja perokok untuk berhenti merokok. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian edukasi kesehatan dan konseling pada remaja yaitu siswa-siswi SMP terkait perilaku merokok dan program berhenti merokok, sebagai usaha pencegahan jangka panjang NCD yang dilakukan sejak dini. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di bulan Oktober 2023 di salah satu sekolah menengah swasta di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Hasil Pengabdian smoking cessation program ini mendindikasikan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok, dan peningkatkan motivasi/self-awareness siswa perokok untuk berhenti merokok. Kerja sama PT dan sekolah dalam menanggulangi perilaku merokok pada remaja menjadikan sinergi potensial dalam mewujudkan peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat melalui kesehatan remaja di tingkat sekolah, dan pelibatan mahasiswa memberi kesempatan mahasiswa belajar memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada masyarakat secara langsung.

Determinants of Knowledge and Behaviours of Indonesian Health Care Providers toward the Prevention of COVID-19 Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo; Alhisna Fitri Setyamardina; Henik Tri Rahayu; Titih Huriah
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v9i3.1709

Background: Due to the high risk of exposure of Health Care Providers (HCPs) at the forefront of the COVID-19 responses, HCPsâ€™ knowledge and prevention behaviors towards COVID-19 have become crucial parts of their job performances. Purpose: This study aims to identify the level of knowledge and prevention behaviors of HCPs toward COVID-19 and factors associates. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional research design. The samples consisted of 182 HCPs in Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia. The data were collected through structured self-developed online questionnaires, consisting of socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, and prevention behaviors. The data were treated as categorical data types and then analyzed using frequency distribution, chi-squares, and logistic regression performed by SPSS 22 software. Results: The HCPs working at hospitals have about one time better knowledge than those who work at public health centers, clinics, and pharmacies (COR = 1.03; 95% CI: 0.72-14.76). Nurses have 3.4 times better knowledge than other HCPs (COR = 3.43; 95% CI: 0.27-43.84). HCPs with 5 to 10-year experience have 6.4 times better prevention behavior than those with less than five years or over 10-year experience (COR = 6.42; 95% CI: 0.57-72.76). Conclusion: The knowledge and prevention behaviors of HCPs toward COVID-19 prevention were influenced by age, residence area, occupation, and the length of working experience. Therefore, HCPs need to understand the new healthy habits and actively contribute to COVID-19 intervention programs.

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