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RAINFALL FORECASTING OF SALT PRODUCING AREAS IN PANGKEP REGENCY USING STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING MODEL WITH LINEARIZED RIDGE REGRESSION DUMMY Sahriman, Sitti; Randa, Eunike Laurine; Surianda, Sitti Aisyah; Hisyam, M. Zaky Gozhi; Taufik, Muh. Ikbal; Putra, Guntur Dwi
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 1 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss1pp0483-0492

Abstract

Pangkep Regency is one of the regions in South Sulawesi that is the center of national salt production. Salt production in the area is still dependent on sea water evaporation so that rainfall is one of the determining factors for the success of salt productivity. Statistical downscaling is an accurate method for rainfall forecasting by linking the local scale rainfall in Pangkep Regency (response variable) with the global scale of the global circulation model/GCM output (predictor variable). However, the GCM output rainfall has a large dimension, which is an 8×8 grid (64 predictor variables), causing multicollinearity. The linearized ridge regression (LRR) method is used to overcome this problem. This method combines the performance of generalized ridge regression and Liu-type methods to reduce multicollinearity. In addition, dummy variables based on the K-means clustering technique were added to the model to overcome heteroscedasticity. The purpose of this study is to obtain the results of rainfall forecasting in Pangkep Regency using the LRR method in the statistical downscaling model. The model generated from the LRR method with dummy variables is better at explaining the variability of rainfall in Pangkep Regency. The value is higher (72%) than without dummy variables (57%). The addition of dummy variables in the LLR model has better accuracy in forecasting rainfall. The actual rainfall correlation of Pangkep Regency with has the largest correlation (0.76) with the smallest mean absolute percentage error value (0.49). The results obtained are that the months of May - November tend to have relatively low rainfall, so that salt farmers can produce salt with good quantity and quality.
Statistical Downscaling Model with Jackknife Ridge Regression and Modified Jackknife Ridge Regression to Forecast Rainfall Sahriman, Sitti; Upa, Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Applications Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Statistika, IPB University dengan Forum Perguruan Tinggi Statistika (FORSTAT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijsa.v8i2p155-165

Abstract

Statistical downscaling (SD) is a transfer function that connects local scale rainfall data with global scale rainfall. Global-scale rainfall can be obtained from the Global Circulation Model (GCM) output. GCM simulates climate variables in the form of large-scale grids, causing a high correlation between the grids (multicollinearity). The methods used in SD modeling to overcome multicollinearity are Jackknife Ridge Regression (JRR) and Modified Jackknife Ridge Regression (MJR). The method is the development of the Ridge Regression (RR) method. This study aims to predict local rainfall data in Pangkep Regency (response variables) based on local scale GCM output rainfall data (predictor variables) with the JRR and MJR approaches. In addition, K-means cluster technique is used in determining dummy variables to overcome the heterogeneity of the various remaining models. Results using training data (1990-2017 period) show that the MJR method is better at explaining the diversity of data based on a higher R2 value (68%) and a lower Root Mean Square Error / RMSE value (165.57) than the JRR method (R2 amount is 67 and RMSE amount is 167.72). Model validation using data testing (2018 period) also shows the same results, namely MJR is better than JRR. Other than that, the addition of dummy variables can improve the accuracy of the model in estimating rainfall data. Adding a dummy variable to the model results in a high R2 (range between 94% -95%) with a lower RMSE value (range between 66.60-67.69).