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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Kamba, Ismail
Mulawarman University
Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences

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Gambaran Penyebab Tidak Langsung Kejadian Stunting di Tingkat Rumah Tangga Wilayah RT 23 dan 24 Kelurahan Bukuan Kecamatan Palaran Samarinda Reny Noviasty; Ismail Kamba; Dini Ayu Rahmah; Sagita Mei NF; Listiani AT; Dea Ayu A; Tasriyani Tasriyani; Yuni Ferbriani; Ari Wibowo; Rani Mawar Dhani; Khusnul Khatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.4 No.1 Juli (2022) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v4i1.9361

Abstract

Latar belakang & Tujuan: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi nasional. Berbagai factor bai secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi berkembangnya kejadian stunting. Faktor akses terhadap pelayanan Kesehatan, perilaku konsumsi keluarga, kondisi rumah dan lingkungan serta kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun merupakan penyebab tidak langsung yang memberi kontribusi lebih besar jiakka diidentifikasi ataupun ditangani dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran mengenai factor penyebab tidak langsung yang berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang menggali informasi mengenai akses terhadap pelayanan Kesehatan, perilaku konsumsi keluarga, kondisi rumah dan lingkungan serta kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun. Respinden penelitian ini adalah 100 kepala keluarga di wilayah RT 23 dan RT 24 kelurahan bukuan kecamatan palaran, samarinda. Hasil : ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas keluarga mengakses puskesmas dan klinik sebagai tempat pelayanan Kesehatan. (89% dan 91%). mayoritas (65%) telah mengkonsumsi menu lengkap yang terdiri dari makanan pokok, lauk pauk, sayuran dan buah), namun masih terdapat 45% keluarga dengan menu makanan yang belum terkategori lengkap. Sebagian besar (89%) kondisi rumah memenuhi syarat 99% tersedia jamban, 62% kualitas air memenuhi syarat, namun masih ditemukan 41% rumah terdapat jentik di tempat penampungan air. Kesimpulan: Masih diperlukan upaya intervensi secara intensif dengan pendekatan keluarga untuk memperbaiki perilaku gizi keluarga, kondisi rumah dan lingkungan serta perilaku cuci tangan keluarga.
Mosquito Eradication with Family Medicinal Plant Innovations (PERISAI TOGA) Tirana Herdiyansari, Finlandini; Adisa Mahendra Putri, Diera; Marsyanti, Windy; Keisha Syahputri Nuradi, Elaine; Yosellanda Al Sabina, Della; Afrizal Setiawan, Raihan; Setyoputri, Marschela; Tiku Rerung, Gestia; Kamba, Ismail; Syamsir , Syamsir
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : PERISAI TOGA is an innovative program to eradicate mosquitoes by utilizing family medicinal plants, especially lemongrass, as a natural alternative. Lemongrass is known to be effective in repelling Aedes aegypti because it contains natural chemical compounds, specifically Citronellal and Geraniol, which can interfere mosquitoes by the smell of it. Objective : This research aims to increase community knowledge about the importance of mosquito eradication through the 3M Plus method, while also providing long-term solutions that can be managed by the residents themselves. One of the proposed solutions is the utilization of lemongrass to create products such as anti-mosquito spray and aromatherapy candles. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The sampling method used for this program was simple random sampling technique which was attended by 18 women of Family Welfare Empowerment. A Wilcoxon test was used to measure participants' knowledge levels after attending the program. Results : The results of the study showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores, with a p-value of 0.000 < α 0.05. The evaluation results indicated an increase in participants' knowledge after attending the counseling and demonstrations on the importance of mosquito eradication and the process of making lemongrass-based products. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : In conclusion, the counseling and demonstrations were effective in increasing community awareness about mosquito eradication and the use of lemongrass as a natural anti-mosquito alternative.
Supporting and Hindering Factors Associated with COVID-19 Health Protocol Adherence Among Online Motorcycle Taxi Riders in Samarinda City, Indonesia Setyowati, Dina Lusiana; Asrianti, Tanti; Kamba, Ismail; Agustini, Rina Tri
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of preventive health protocols, especially for high-contact occupations, such as online motorcycle taxi riders. However, adherence among these riders is inconsistent, particularly in economically constrained regions, such as Samarinda, a buffer zone for Indonesia's new capital. This study examined the influence of supporting and hindering factors on COVID-19 protocol compliance. A cross-sectional design was employed with 87 riders selected through quota sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation to assess the relationships between influencing factors and compliance levels. Economic barriers, especially high personal protective equipment (PPE) costs (46%), hindered protocol adherence, whereas supporting factors such as leadership and workplace-provided PPE showed no statistically impact on compliance. This finding suggested that financial constraints were the primary barrier, outweighing institutional support. Therefore, targeted financial assistance and strengthened public health policies are recommended to improve compliance. Enhancing community-level awareness and providing PPE subsidies could reinforce adherence and reduce transmission risk in high-contact occupations.
Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Keaktifan Kader Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Tabur Tahun 2020 Kamba, Ismail; Ratno, Ratno; Ningsih, Suprihatin; Arwan, Arwan
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Volume 12 No.2 (2021)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v12i2.440

Abstract

Latar Belakang Dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, pemerintah telah mencanangkan sasaran menurunkan kematian bayi menjadi 35 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dan kematian anak balita menjadi 17 per 1.000. Untuk mencapai sasaran tersebut program pembangunan kesehatan diarahkan pada tercapainya peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat untuk hidup sehat dan dapat mengatasi masalah kesehatan melalui kegiatan posyandu. Kinerja posyandu erat kaitannya dengan keaktifan kader dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui apakah ada hubungan motivasi dengan keaktifan kader posyandu. Penelitian bersifat deskriftif analitik, rancangan cross sectional. Populasi 219 orang kader. Sampel dengan cluster random sampling 141 responden.Hasil penelitian ada hubungan motivasi dan keaktifan kader posyandu dengan nilai X2hitung = 56,175 > X2tabel = 3,841, P value = 0,000 < α = 0,05.Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan signifikan motivasi dengan keaktifan kader posyandu. Saran Puskesmas dan petugas hendaknya melakukan motivasi bagi kader
Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers with Infants Aged 6–24 Months: Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers with Infants Aged 6–24 Months Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani; Siti Nur Aini; Ismail Kamba; Reny Noviasty; Erri Larene Safika
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar dan DPD PERSAGI Bali

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Abstract

Background : Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life is essential for optimal infant growth, development, and disease prevention. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding remains below national and regional targets in many areas of Indonesia Objective : This study aimed to analyze the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers with infants aged 6–24 months in the working area of Puskesmas Waru, Penajam Paser Utara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Methods : An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 122 mothers selected using simple random sampling from a population of 345 mothers. Data were collected using structured questionnaires measuring maternal knowledge, maternal attitude, early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD), maternal occupation, family support, health worker support, and exclusive breastfeeding practices. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results : The results showed that 44.3% of mothers practiced exclusive breastfeeding, while 55.7% did not. Maternal knowledge (p = 0.000), maternal attitude (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. In contrast, maternal occupation (p = 0.875) and health worker support (p = 0.083) were not significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding Conclusions : These findings indicate that behavioral and social factors play important roles in influencing exclusive breastfeeding practices. Strengthening health promotion programs that improve maternal knowledge, foster positive breastfeeding attitudes, and enhance family involvement is essential to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage.
Co-Authors Adisa Mahendra Putri, Diera Afrizal Setiawan, Raihan Agustini, Rina Tri Ari Wibowo Arwan Arwan Asrianti, Tanti Dea Ayu A Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dini Ayu Rahmah Erri Larene Safika Keisha Syahputri Nuradi, Elaine Khusnul Khatimah Listiani AT Marsyanti, Windy Ningsih, Suprihatin Rani Mawar Dhani Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani Ratno Ratno Reny Noviasty S Siswanto Sagita Mei NF Setyoputri, Marschela Siti Aminah Siti Nur Aini Syamsir , Syamsir Tasriyani Tasriyani Tiku Rerung, Gestia Tirana Herdiyansari, Finlandini Yosellanda Al Sabina, Della Yuni Ferbriani