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Different Effect of Donation Ionophoresis and Phonophoresis for Pain Reduction in Carpal Canal Syndrome Suwarni, Sri; Nugroho, Fendy
Journal of Health and Therapy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Health and Therapy
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jht.v2i1.2122

The thenar pain and paresthesias experienced by people with CTS greatly interfere with their daily activities. Long-lasting repetitive strain injuries, thickening of the yellow ligament and pregnancy are suspected to be the cause. Objective: To determine the difference in effect of iontophoresis and phonophoresis in reducing pain in CTS cases. The research subjects were CTS patients who visited the physiotherapy center at UNS Hospital in Surakarta. Method: experimental research with two pre and post test design groups. 21 subjects aged 26 to 61 were randomly assigned to 2 groups, 10 were assigned to the iontophoresis group and 11 to the phonophoresis group. The cream used contains methyl salicylate. Pain assessment was performed before and after the intervention in both groups. Analysis: Test of normality of the VAS pain data before treatment of the two groups with the Shapiro Wilk test obtained p 0.05. Pre-test VAS homogeneity test in the two groups with the results of the Mann Whitney test obtained p 0.05. The pre and post difference test for each group used Wilcoxon's test with results for all groups showing p≤ 0.05. The difference test between the pre and post VAS differences using the Mann Whitney test was obtained p 0.05. Results: The difference between the pre and post VAS tests between the two groups showed that the two interventions did not show a different effect, but the pre and post VAS tests for each group showed significant results. Conclusion: The two interventions have the same effect on pain reduction in CTS cases.

PLYOMETRIC TRAINING DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN PADA FUNCTIONAL ANKLE INSTABILITY Nugroho, Fendy; Trisnowiyanto, Bambang
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.36997

Functional ankle instability sebagai ketidakstabilan pergelangan kaki yang terjadi secara berulang dan menggambarkan kondisi pergelangan kaki yang tidak stabil, serta mengalami keterbatasan fungsional karena adanya penurunan proses proprioseptif, penurunan fungsi neuromuskular, dan penurunan kemampuan kontrol postural. Dalam mengatasi gangguan tersebut salah satu tindakan yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi kondisi functional ankle instability yaitu berupa plyometric training. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh plyometric training terhadap kontrol keseimbangan pada functional ankle instability. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan one group pretest and posttest with control design. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan atlet dari komunitas Taekwondo Kertajaya yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sebanyak 20 orang atlet dengan rentang usia 9 hingga 15 tahun. Subjek diberikan perlakuan sebanyak 16 kali pertemuan selama 6 minggu yang dimulai pada bulan April hingga Juli 2023. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool Youth. Hasil: uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan paired sample t test pada Kelompok I dan II keduanya didapatkan hasil p = 0,000 atau p < 0,05 yang bermakna terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kontrol keseimbangan pada functional ankle stability, sedangkan uji beda kelompok I dan II dengan menggunakan independent sample t test didapatkan hasil p = 0,047 atau p < 0,05 yang bermakna terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kontrol keseimbangan pada functional ankle stability. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh plyometric training terhadap peningkatan kontrol keseimbangan pada functional ankle stability.

Pengaruh Plyometric Training terhadap Balance Control pada Functional Ankle Instability: The Effect of Plyometric Training on Balance Control in Functional Ankle Instability Nugroho, Fendy; Trisnowiyanto, Bambang; Wulandari, Endah Tri
Annual Physiotherapy Scientific Meeting Proceeding 2023: Annual Physiotherapy Scientific Meeting Proceeding
Publisher : Ikatan Fisioterapi Indonesia

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Functional ankle instability sebagai ketidakstabilan pergelangan kaki yang terjadi secara berulang dan menggambarkan kondisi pergelangan kaki yang tidak stabil, serta mengalami keterbatasan fungsional karena adanya penurunan proses proprioseptif, penurunan fungsi neuromuskular, dan penurunan kemampuan kontrol postural. Dalam mengatasi gangguan tersebut salah satu tindakan yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi kondisi functional ankle instability yaitu berupa plyometric training. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh plyometric training terhadap balance control pada functional ankle instability. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan one group pretest and posttest with control design. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan atlet dari komunitas Taekwondo Kertajaya yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sebanyak 20 orang atlet dengan rentang usia 9 hingga 15 tahun. Subjek diberikan perlakuan sebanyak 16 kali pertemuan selama 6 minggu yang dimulai pada bulan April hingga Juli 2023. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool Youth. Hasil: uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan paired sample t test pada Kelompok I dan II keduanya didapatkan hasil p = 0,000 atau p < 0,05 yang bermakna terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap balance control pada functional ankle stability, sedangkan uji beda kelompok I dan II dengan menggunakan independent sample t test didapatkan hasil p = 0,047 atau p < 0,05 yang bermakna terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap balance control pada functional ankle stability. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh plyometric training terhadap peningkatan balance control pada functional ankle stability.

The Benefits of Infrared Therapy, Mirror Exercise, and Faradic Current in a Patient with Bell’s Palsy: Case Study Rachmawati, Dhyan; -, Sugiono; Nugroho, Fendy; -, Noerdjanah
Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: Bell’s Palsy is defined as paralysis of one side of the facial nerve, with an unknown cause. Several other conditions can also cause facial paralysis, such as brain tumors, stroke, myasthenia gravis, and Lyme disease. However, if no specific cause can be identified, this condition is known as Bell’s Palsy, which is caused by swelling and pressure on the nerve at the stylomastoid foramen, leading to nerve compression or damage. Often, the affected side’s eye cannot be closed. Physiotherapy management plays a vital role in the rehabilitation process for Bell’s Palsy patients to reduce symptoms, accelerate recovery, and restore facial muscle function. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of infrared modality, mirror exercises, and faradic current in patients with Bell’s Palsy. Objectives: To examine physiotherapy management using Infrared, Mirror Exercise, and Faradic Current in cases of Bell’s Palsy. Methods: The method involved patients with left-sided Bell’s Palsy. Assessments were conducted using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) to evaluate facial muscle strength and the Ugok Fish test to assess the functional ability of facial muscles. The therapy was administered four times with a combination of infrared, mirror exercises, and faradic current. Results: Evaluation of facial muscle strength on the left side using MMT showed that the frontalis muscle score increased from 1 at T1 to 3 at T4, and the orbicularis oris muscle score increased from 1 at T1 to 3 at T4 on the affected side. Additionally, functional ability measured by the Ugok Fish test improved from 50% initially to 60%. Conclusion: The administration of infrared, mirror exercises, and faradic current therapy resulted in increased muscle strength and improved functional activity in a case of Bell’s Palsy.

Pengaruh Deep Neck Flexor Exercise terhadap Neck Pain Non-Specific pada Penjahit Salwa Maylani; Nugroho, Fendy; Yoni Rustiana
Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: tailors tend to bow for a long time which results in excessive activation of the postural muscles in maintaining the position of the neck which causes weakness, decreased activity, and muscle imbalance which results in pain in the neck area. In overcoming these disorders, the intervention that can be given is deep neck flexor exercise. Objective: to determine the effect of deep neck flexor exercise on non-specific neck pain in tailors. Methods: this study used an experimental one group pre and post test with control design which was carried out in May-July 2024 at PT. Iskandar Indah Printing Textile with 30 subjects. The subject collection technique was carried out randomly by drawing lottery numbers. Group I was given an intervention in the form of deep neck flexor exercise and group II was given education about ergonomic positions for tailors. The study was conducted for 6 weeks with 2 meetings each week. Pain measurements using QVAS were carried out at the beginning and end of the study. Results: based on the results of statistical tests before and after treatment, group I obtained a p value = 0.001 (p 0.05) which indicates that there is no difference in QVAS before and after treatment in the control group. The results of the hypothesis test after treatment in groups I and II obtained a p value = 0.001 (p<0.05) which indicates that there is a difference in influence. Conclusion: giving deep neck flexor exercise can reduce pain in tailors who suffer from non specific neck pain.

Pengaruh Biofeedback terhadap Program Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Romadhon, Aditya Johan; Nugroho, Fendy; Pajar Haryatno
Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Background: In sport the muscle fiber composition surely affect athlete performances, selective training technic and using advance technology may improve and set a new standards for athlete optimal performances, technology innovation such as computer simulator has been use to generate realistic match simulation in several sport, but the technology is not cheap that many sport clubs can afford, so biofeedback may become innovation to improve athletes performance by monitoring muscle activation to achieve selective muscle contraction in muscle strengthening programs. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether auditory feedback as biofeedback can improve muscle activation in a strengthening program. Method: Biofeedback with an auditory feedback electrode placed on the pectoralis muscle pars sternum of 25 subjects in the experimental Group, while they performed a strengthening program and 25 subjects only performed the strengthening program using biofeedback without auditory feedback as controls. The strengthening program was taken for 2 sessions a week for 4 weeks. Result: The collected data showed a mean difference value for the experimental Group was 34.1 ± 14.23 µV and for the control Group was 4.24 ± 12.61 µV, only the experimental Group had a signification value p<0.05. Conclusion: Biofeedback combined with a muscle-strengthening program results in greater muscle activation.

Perbedaan Aktivasi Otot Ekstensor Lumbal pada 3 Posisi Statis Romadhon, Aditya Johan; Nugroho, Fendy; Haryatno, Pajar
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i1.230

Background: Postural control plays a major role in maintaining postural adjustment during daily activities. Calculating body position should be precisely accurate toward gravitational forces to maintain neutral body alignment. Neutral body alignment is influenced by postural muscle activation and kinematics. In static positions, such as standing and sitting, there are different lumbo-pelvic kinematics. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare lumbar extensor activation during three static positions: standing, sitting on a chair, and sitting on the floor. Methods: this study uses cross sectional observational method 15 healthy subject was randomly recruited during this observational study, performing three static positions, standing, sitting on a chair and sitting on the floor while Surface Electromyograph (sEMG) placed on erector spine in lumbar segment, we recorded muscle activation on EMG monitor in those three static positions and compared to each static positions. Results: sEMG activation erector spine data in this study showed erector spine muscle activation increased during standing was 12.95 ± 0.94 µV, sitting on a chair was 2.63 ± 0.82 µV and sitting on the floor with mean erector spine activation was 2.63 ± 0.82 µV, in one way ANOVA between and within Group was p < 0.001. Conclusion: erector spine muscle activation during standing are greater than sitting on a chair with mean differences value was 5.6 µV and erector spine muscle activation during sitting on a chair are greater than sitting on the floor with flexed knee with mean differences was 4.62 µV. Keywords: Erector spine activation, Static position, Surface electromyograph, Neutral body alignment

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