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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Wulansari, Selviana
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dalam Mencegah Kepikunan pada Komunitas Pra-Lansia Rizal, Muhammad Ihsan; Djamil, Melanie Sadono; Wulansari, Selviana; Hayunintyas, Ria Aryani; Tadjoedin, Fatimah Maria
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i2.18140

Abstract

Dementia is described as a loss in cognitive abilities that leads daily tasks to become dysfunctional. Because this disease is a global health issue with no therapy, prevention and early detection are important priorities in its care. Periodontitis is one of the risk factors considered to be linked to dementia. Periodontitis is a complex chronic disease that causes destruction to the teeth's supporting tissues, specifically the alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, gingiva, and cementum. The buildup of dental biofilm because of poor oral hygiene is a risk factor for periodontal disease, which can proceed to periodontitis. Periodontitis is becoming more common as people become older, and it is one of the leading causes of tooth loss. By maintaining better oral hygiene, periodontal disease, a risk factor for dementia, can be reduced or prevented. It is anticipated that dental and oral maintenance education in the pre-elderly population will lower the risk of senility when people reach old age. Pre-elderly citizens (aged 45–59) in the Menteng Sukabumi region of Central Jakarta are the focus of promotion, education, and training in maintaining dental and oral hygiene. The pre-elderly residents will benefit from this training and counseling if they have a basic understanding of the connection between periodontal disease and senility and what can be done to avoid it. In conclusion, community service activities that focus on education and dental care are important steps to reduce the risk of dementia. Service activities must begin with raising awareness. Organizing free dental check-ups for the community, especially for those who cannot afford it, also needs to be encouraged.
Penyuluhan Penanganan Luka dengan Aloe vera dan Kedaruratan Trauma Gigi kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Cideng Jakarta Pusat Roeslan, Moehamad Orliando; Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek; Suwandi, Trijani; Zen, Yuniar; Wulansari, Selviana; Rizal, Muhammad Ihsan
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i2.21192

Abstract

Maintaining the dental and oral health of their children is greatly aided by mothers' awareness of dental emergencies. Dental emergencies might involve issues that need to be treated right once, like infections, chipped teeth, or damaged teeth. Aloe vera is a natural substance with remarkable healing qualities, which is why it is used in first aid for wounds. Aloe vera gel, which is readily extracted contains anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant substances that can help relieve pain, minimize swelling, and prevent infection. In Cideng Village, Gambir District, Central Jakarta, PKK women received counseling on handling wounds with aloe vera plants and dental trauma emergencies to increase their knowledge and abilities in dealing with dental trauma problems and wound healing with aloe vera. Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti Team from the dentistry education study program, the dentistry profession study program, and the master of dentistry study program completed this Community Service activity. Counseling and instructional media, including power point, videos, and posters, are used as part of community service projects. Through exams administered prior to counseling and compared with those administered following counseling, an increase in knowledge of tooth trauma crises and wound treatment using Aloe vera was gained in this activity. This counseling exercise is a crucial step in learning more about using Aloe vera to heal wounds from oral and dental injuries. It is necessary to keep taking a structural approach to the community. It is anticipated that social media counseling would expand its influence inside the community.
Why Wound Healing in the Oral Cavity Occurs Faster than in the Skin Orliando Roeslan, Moehamad; Wulansari, Selviana; Hanum Tazkia, Rahardianty
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v7i1.23878

Abstract

Oral wound healing is faster and more effective than skin wound healing, a process that is fueled by a complex interplay of cellular, molecular, and environmental processes. This review delves into the unique mechanisms of the enhanced regenerative ability of oral tissues. Oral fibroblasts have increased proliferative activity, specific adhesion profiles, and distinct signalling pathways that promote scarless healing. The oral cavity's immune microenvironment is that of blunted inflammation and repair-conducive cytokine profile, with predominance of M2 macrophage response and increased generation of anti-inflammatory mediators. Oral epithelial cells also allow for rapid healing of wounds through enhanced migration and proliferation, regulated by a salivary humid environment. Saliva itself plays a crucial role in that it acts as a reservoir of growth factors, antimicrobial peptides, and cytokines that collectively facilitate epithelialization, angiogenesis, and immune modulation. Skin wounds, however, are generally exposed to chronic inflammation, drier environment, and higher scarring potential. Understanding these fundamental differences not only enhances our knowledge of tissue-specific healing but also opens avenues for developing targeted therapeutic strategies that mimic oral wound healing mechanisms to improve dermal repair outcomes.  
Manajemen perawatan endodontik pada molar pertama maksila dengan empat saluran akar : laporan kasus Tanuri, Novalia; Wulansari, Selviana; Faudah Amin, Meiny
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 4 (2024): Januari 2024 (Suplemen 4)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i4.49939

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perawatan endodontik molar pertama maksila sering mengalami kegagalan karena tidak ditemukan saluran akar tambahan terutama saluran mesiobukal dua (MB2). Insidensi MB2 pada gigi molar pertama maksila adalah 63%. Keberhasilan perawatan endodontik tergantung pada pengetahuan tentang lokasi saluran akar dan variasi anatominya, sehingga dapat cleaning, shaping dan obturasi. Tujuan laporan kasus ini menjelaskan manajemen perawatan endodontik molar pertama maksila dengan empat saluran akar. Laporan kasus: seorang pasien wanita berusia 16 tahun datang ke RSGMP Usakti dengan keluhan rasa sakit spontan pada gigi belakang atas kirinya sejak satu bulan yang lalu. Pemeriksaan klinis terlihat adanya kavitas pada proksimal mesial disertai polip gingiva. Pemeriksaan objektif gigi merespon rasa sakit yang tajam dan berkepanjangan setelah stimulus termal. Pemeriksaan radiografi menunjukkan radiolusen pada proksimal mesial mencapai kamar pulpa dan jaringan periapikal normal. Polip gingiva dieksisi dengan elektrokauter dengan anestesi lokal. Pembukaan akses menggunakan rubber dam untuk isolasi. Pencarian orifice MB2 menggunakan visual, taktil, tip ultrasonik dan Dental Operating Microscope (DOM). Preparasi saluran akar menggunakan alat rotary dengan teknik crown down. Irigasi menggunakan natrium hipoklorit 5,25 dan EDTA 17%. Obturasi dilakukan dengan teknik warm vertical compaction dan sealer berbahan dasar kalsium hidroksida. Restorasi akhir direstorasi dengan overlay zirkonia. Simpulan: Saluran akar pada molar pertama secara umum hanya tiga saluran akar, dengan ditemukan saluran akar mesio bukal dua (MB2) sangat penting untuk keberhasilan manajemen perawatan endodontik. Ditemukan saluran akar mesio bukal dua (MB2) dapat diidentifikasi dengan bantuan menggunakan tip ultrasonik, perangkat magnifikasi dan pengetahuan tentang rootmap, serta diikuti perawatan endodontik. Kata kunci molar pertama maksila, magnifikasi, perawatan saluran akar, mesiobukal dua, variasi anatomi. Endodontic management on maxillary first molar with four canals: a case report  ABSTRACT Introduction: The endodontic treatment of maxillary first molar frequently fails because of the undetected canals, especially mesiobuccal second canal (MB2). The incidence of MB2 in the maxillary first molar to be 63%. The success of endodontic treatment depends on the knowledge of root canal locations and its anatomic variations, so that they can be cleaned, shaped and filled. Objective: The case reported described management in endodontic treatment of the maxillary first molar with four canals, which is MB1, MB2, distal and palatal. Case Report: A 16-year-old female patient come to Trisakti university hospital complained of spontaneous pain on her left maxillary molar in the past month. On clinical examination showed cavity at proximal mesial with gingival polip. Objective examination showed sharp pain upon thermal stimulus and lingering pain. Radiographic examination showed radiolucent at proximal mesial reaching pulp chamber and periapical normal. Gingival polip removed with electrocautery under local anesthetic. Access opening using a rubber dam for isolation. Locating MB2 orifice using visual, tactile, ultrasonic tip and dental operating microscope (DOM). Canals were prepared using a rotary instrument with a crown down technique. Irrigation using 5.25% sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA. Obturation done with warm vertical compaction technique and calcium hydroxide-based sealer. Final restoration was restored with zirconia overlay. Conclusion: Locating MB2 canal in maxillary first molar is essential for the success of endodontic treatment. MB2 canal can be identified by using ultrasonic tip, magnification device and knowledge about root map, followed by endodontic treatment. Keywordsanatomical variations, maxillary first molar, magnification, MB2 canal, root canal therapy. 
Co-Authors Hanum Tazkia, Rahardianty Hayunintyas, Ria Aryani Meiny Faudah Amin Melanie Sadono Djamil, Melanie Sadono Muhammad Ihsan Rizal, Muhammad Ihsan Orliando Roeslan, Moehamad Roeslan, Moehamad Orliando Tadjoedin, Fatimah Maria Tanuri, Novalia Trijani Suwandi Wiwiek Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek Yuniar Zen