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Narasi Futuristik Lingkungan dalam Novel Cerita Bumi Tahun 2683 Karya Aesna Karuniawan, Dwiky Yoga; Suyatno, Suyatno; Yuniseffendri, Yuniseffendri
JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): VOLUME 10 NUMBER 2 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jp-bsi.v10i2.7843

Abstract

This study examines the structure of futuristic environmental narratives as represented in the novel Cerita Bumi Tahun 2683 by Aesna. The purpose of this research is to describe the role of the narrator, the focalization or point of view, and the sequence of the fabula contained in the novel, based on Mieke Bal’s narratology theory. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach within the framework of narratology. The data source in this research is a science fiction novel that explicitly addresses futuristic environmental issues, namely Cerita Bumi Tahun 2683 by Aesna. The research data consist of narrative excerpts that represent futuristic environmental narration. Data collection was conducted using the reading and note-taking technique to obtain data relevant to the research topic. Data analysis employed content analysis based on Mieke Bal’s narratology theory. The findings reveal that the narrator plays roles such as enlivening the story, deepening the content, and influencing the interpretation of the narrative. Furthermore, three types of focalization were identified: zero focalization, internal focalization, and external focalization. In addition, the sequence of the fabula was found to be constructed through events, time, and setting.
Representation of Symbolic Metaphors in Minangkabau Proverbs Yuniseffendri, Yuniseffendri; Nasrullah, Riki
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v11i2.42251

Abstract

This study examines the representation of figurative symbols in Minangkabau proverbs using a discourse analysis approach to understand the symbolic relationship between language, culture, and environment in the oral tradition of the Minangkabau people. The study focuses on identifying forms of figurative symbols based on Michael C. Haley's Theory of human perception space, which includes the categories of human, living, and terrestrial. This research used a qualitative descriptive method through content analysis of 1000 Minangkabau proverbs by Idrus Hakimy as well as employed field observations. The analysis was carried out by mapping figurative symbols into nine categories of human perception and interpreting their meanings in a sociocultural context. The results showed that the human Category dominates with a proportion of 42.7%, followed by the living category (16.1%), while the terrestrial Category only accounts for 0.9%. Theoretically, this study expands the application of Haley's perception framework in the local Minangkabau context, revealing the close interaction between human perception, ecological experience, and cultural wisdom. Practically, this study confirms the role of proverbs as a medium for preserving local wisdom values and a means of cultural education. Thus, Minangkabau proverbs have been functioned as a cognitive archive of ecological culture that preserves, passes on, and strengthens the community's cultural identity amid changing times.