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Hubungan Perilaku Sedentary dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Tekanan Darah serta Denyut Jantung pada Pegawai Struktural dan Administrasi RSUD Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Walukouw, Caesario S. J.; Lampah, Christopher; Gessal, Joudy
e-CliniC Vol 8, No 1 (2020): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.8.1.2020.27357

Abstract

Abstract: Due to high technology, sedentary behavior develops worldwide. Some conse-quences that might arise due to sedentary behavior inter alia increases in body mass index, blood pressure, and heart rate. The prevalences of obesity and high blood pressure in North Sulawesi are the highest ones in Indonesia. This study was aimed to identify the relationship between sedentary behavior and body mass index (BMI), blood pressure as well as heart rate among structural and administrative employees of North Sulawesi Regional Hospital as subjects. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross sectional design. Direct observation was performed on all subjects. The results showed that there were 37 employees as subjects. There was a strong correlation between sedentary behavior and blood pressure (r=0.684); a negative and very weak correlation between sedentary behavior and BMI (r=-0.101); and a very strong correlation between sedentary behavior and heart rate (r=0.796). In conclusion, there were relationships between sedentary behavior and blood pressure as well as heart rate. Albeit, there was no relationship between sedentary behavior and body mass indexKeywords: sedentary behavior, body mass index, blood pressure, heart rate Abstrak: Dengan kemajuan teknologi maka perilaku sedentary makin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Beberapa akibat yang dapat terjadi akibat perilaku sedentary ialah meningkatnya indeks massa tubuh (IMT), tekanan darah, dan denyut jantung. Prevalensi obesitas dan tekanan darah tinggi di Sulawesi Utara ialah yang tertinggi di seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku sedentary dengan IMT, tekanan darah, serta denyut jantung pada pegawai struktural dan administrasi RSUD Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap subyek penelitian yaitu pegawai struktural dan administrasi RSUD Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan korelasi kuat antara perilaku sedentary dengan tekanan darah (r=0,684); korelasi negatif yang sangat lemah antara perilaku sedentary dengan IMT (r=-0,101); dan korelasi sangat kuat antara perilaku sedentary dengan denyut jantung (r=0,796). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara perilaku sedentary dengan tekanan darah dan denyut jantung tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku sedentary dan indeks massa tubuhKata kunci: perilaku sedentary, indeks massa tubuh, tekanan darah, denyut jantung
Pengaruh Latihan Yoga terhadap Daya Tahan Otot Ekstensor Punggung Bawah dan Kemampuan Fungsional pada Nyeri Punggung Bawah Mekanik Kronik Lampah, Christopher; Gessal, Joudy; Sengkey, Lidwina
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 11, No 3 (2019): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.11.3.2019.26350

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Abstract: Low back pain (LBP) can reduce the endurance of lower back extensor muscle and disability of functional performance. Health workers are vulnerable to chronic mechanical LBP and have low levels of exercise compliance. Yoga exercise is a potential method for the management of chronic mechanical LBP. This study was aimed to obtain the effects of yoga on lower back extensor muscle endurance and functional performance in chronic mechanical LBP patients. This was an experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. Subjects were health workers at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado who suffered from chronic mechanical LBP, aged between 25-45 years old. A total of 23 subjects were selected which met the inclusion criteria but only 21 subjects finished this study. Yoga exercise was done twice weekly for four weeks. Each subject was tested with the Biering-Sorensen Extensor Endurance Test and Oswestry Disability Questionnaire was assessed before and after four weeks of yoga exercise. After four weeks of yoga exercise, there was a statistically very significant improvement of the lower back extensor muscle endurance based on the Biering-Sorensen Test (p<0.0001) and a statistically very significant improvement of the functional performance assessed with Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (p<0.0001). In conclusion, yoga exercise can improve the lower back extensor muscle endurance and functional performance in chronic mechanical LBP.Keywords: chronic mechanical low back pain, yoga exercise, lower back extensor muscle endurance, functional performance Abstrak: Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) dapat menurunkan daya tahan otot-otot ekstensor punggung bawah dan disabilitas dari kemampuan fungsional. Pekerja kesehatan merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap NPB mekanik kronik dengan kepatuhan untuk latihan kurang. Latihan yoga merupakan metode potensial untuk penanganan NPB mekanik kronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek yoga terhadap daya tahan otot ekstensor punggung bawah dan kemampuan fungsional pada NPB mekanik kronik. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest and posttest. Subyek penelitian ialah pekerja kesehatan di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang menderita NPB mekanik kronik, dan berusia 25-45 tahun. Sebanyak 23 subyek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi namun hanya 21 yang menyelesaikan penelitian. Latihan yoga dilakukan dua kali seminggu selama empat minggu. Masing-masing subyek diuji daya tahan ekstensor Biering-Sorensen, dan dilakukan penilaian dengan menggunakan Oswestry Disability Questionnaire sebelum dan sesudah latihan yoga selama empat minggu. Setelah latihan yoga selama empat minggu terdapat perbaikan yang sangat bermakna pada daya tahan otot ekstensor punggung bawah yang diukur menggunakan uji Biering-Sorensen (p<0,0001) dan terdapat perbaikan yang sangat bermakna pada kemampuan fungsional dinilai dengan Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (p<0,0001). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah latihan yoga dapat memperbaiki daya tahan otot ekstensor punggung bawah dan kemampuan fungsional pada NPB mekanik kronik.Kata kunci: nyeri punggung bawah mekanik kronik, latihan yoga, daya tahan otot ekstensor punggung bawah, kemampuan fungsional
Rehabilitasi Medik pada Pasien Coronavirus Disease 2019 Parauba, Mercy C. K.; Gessal, Joudy; Lampah, Christopher
Medical Scope Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.3.1.2021.33780

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Abstract: COVID-19 could cause respiratory, physical and psychological dysfunctions. These dysfunctions reduce the patient's functional capacity ultimately. Changes in physical function over a period of hospitalizations and critical illness are more common occurr in patients with more severe or pre-existing disease comorbidities which often lead to mobility disabilities and restrictions in activities of daily life. Physical medicine and medical rehabilitation play an impor-tant role in increasing the functional capacity of COVID-19 patients. This study was aimed to eva-luate the rehabilitation of COVID-19 patients. This was a literature review study using databases of Clinical Key, Web of Science, Pub Med, and Google Schoolar. The keywords used were rehabilitation COVID-19 OR rehabilitation SARS-CoV-2. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight literatures were selected. The result showed that early rehabilitation should be grant-ed to inpatients with COVID-19. Patients with restricted mobility due to quarantine or lockdown should receive exercise programs to reduce the risk of frailty, sarcopenia, cognitive decline, and depression. Telerehabilitation may represent the first option for individuals at home. In conclusion, proper rehabilitation can reduce the consequences of decreasing functional capacity.Keywords: rehabilitation; COVID-19 patients Abstrak; COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan disfungsi pernapasan, fisik, dan psikologis yang menurunkan kapasitas fungsional pasien. Perubahan fungsi fisik selama periode rawat inap dan penyakit kritis lebih umum dialami oleh pasien dengan penyakit COVID-19 yang lebih parah atau disertai komorbiditas dan dapat berakibat cacat mobilitas dan pembatasan dalam aktivitas kehi-dupan sehari-hari. Kedokteran fisik dan rehabilitasi medik memiliki peran penting dalam mening-katkan kapasitas fungsional pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran rehabilitasi medik pada pasien COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review menggunakan database Clinical Key, Web of Science, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu rehabilitasi COVID-19 OR rehabilitasi SARS-CoV-2. Seleksi data berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi mendapatkan delapan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rehabilitasi dini harus diberikan kepada pasien rawat inap dengan COVID-19. Pasien dengan mobilitas terbatas karena karantina atau lockdown harus menerima latihan program untuk mengurangi risiko kelemahan, sarkopenia, penurunan kognitif, dan depresi. Telerehabilitasi mungkin merupakan pilihan pertama bagi individu di rumah. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah rehabilitasi dini yang tepat dapat mengurangi konsekuensi penurunan kapasitas fungsional.Kata kunci: rehabilitasi; pasien COVID-19
The Effect of Virtual Reality Game Training on Improving Walking Speed and Dynamic Balance Function After Stroke Lampah, Christopher; Berhimpon, Siemona L. E.; Durry, Meilany Feronika; Anggana, Brain; Suyono, Jonathan Prayogi; Setiono, Alfred
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): SPMRJ, FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v6i1.51182

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a serious health condition that can cause physical and cognitive impairment, affecting a person's ability to perform daily activities. Important factor that affect the quality of life of stroke patients is the ability to mobilize, especially walking. Virtual Reality is expected to increase walking speed and dynamic balance which are important to improve patient mobility and independence. Aim(s) : Analyse the effect of Virtual Reality (VR) game training using Xbox 360° and KinectTM devices on post-stroke walking speed and balance Material and methods: An experimental study involving 18 ischemic post-stroke patients at the Rehabilitation Installation of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado (from June to July 2023). The intervention was a 30 minutes VR game exercises with three sessions per week (a total of 8 sessions for each subject). This subject was assessed using the 10-meter Walk Test (10 MWT) and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Result: There were significant improvements in both walking speed and dynamic balance. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test results on Walking Speed (10 MWT) obtained a value of Z = -3,754 with a value of (p = 0.000 <0.05). Similar results were obtained in testing the dynamic balance function where the paired t test results were obtained at t = -14.750. The results indicate significant differences in the mean value of Subacute Post-Stroke BBS before and after training (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Virtual Reality (VR) game training using Xbox 360° and KinectTM devices significantly increased walking speed and balance in post-stroke patients.
Gambaran Kasus Nyeri Bahu pada Pasien di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Tahun 2020-2022 Geraldine, Petria F.; Lampah, Christopher; Gessal, Joudy
e-CliniC Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v13i1.60774

Abstract

Abstract: Shoulder pain is one of the leading causes of health problems with a high incidence rate increaseing with age. This condition is the third most common musculoskeletal problem encountered in primary health care visits. This study aimed to obtain the description of shoulder pain cases in patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from 2020 to 2022. This was a descriptive and retrospective study with a cross-sectional design. The results obtained a population of 240 patients; 223 of them met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients who came with complaints of shoulder pain in this study were dominated by patients diagnosed with frozen shoulder (43.9%), the age group of the late elderly (56–65 years) (28.3%), female gender (54.7%), had a work background as housewives (26.5%), had a previous history of hypertension (39%), and had a non-traumatic etiology of the problem (51.2%). In conclusion, patients who presented with shoulder pain were diagnosed with frozen shoulder, aged in the late old elderly, female gender, worked as housewives, had a history of hypertension, and had a nontraumatic etiology. Keywords: shoulder pain; patient characteristics; non-traumatic etiology     Abstrak: Nyeri bahu merupakan salah satu penyebab utama gangguan kesehatan dengan tingkat kejadian yang tinggi seiring pertambahan usia dan menempati masalah muskuloskletal ketiga paling sering dijumpai dalam kunjungan ke layanan kesehatan primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran nyeri bahu pada pasien di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode tahun 2020-2022. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan rancangan potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan populasi sebanyak 240 pasien dengan nyeri bahu; 223 di antaranya memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Pasien yang datang dengan keluhan nyeri bahu pada peneltitian ini didominasi oleh pasien yang terdiagnosis frozen shoulder (43,9%), kelompok usia masa lansia akhir (56–65 tahun) (28,3%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (54,7%), pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga (26,5%), memiliki riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya (39%), dan memiliki etiologi permasalahan secara non traumatik (51,2%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien dengan nyeri bahu terbanyak dengan diagnosis frozen shoulder, berusia masa lansia akhir, berjenis kelamin perempuan, pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, mempunyai riwayat hipertensi, serta beretiologi non traumatik. Kata kunci: nyeri bahu; karakteristik pasien, etiologi nontraumatik
Gambaran Kasus Nyeri Punggung Bawah di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Tahun 2020– 2022 Baka, Reinaldi S. F. N.; Gessal, Joudy; Lampah, Christopher
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i2.59519

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Abstract: Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal complaint that often leads to impairment and disability, with a continuously increasing global incidence. This study aimed to obtain the overview of low back pain cases at the Installation of Medical Rehabilitation of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in Manado during the period from 2020-2022. This was a descriptive and retrospective study with a cross-sectional design, using medical record data. The results obtained 379 medical records of patients with LBP. The majority of patients were ≥ 56 years (79.2%), female (63.1%), housewives (31.7%), body mass index above 25 kg/m2 (49.6%), non-smokers (88.4%), mechanical etiology (50.1%), and had radiating pain (50.1%). In conclusion, the majority of patients with low back pain were ≥56 years old, female, housewives, excess body mass index, non-smokers, and had mechanical etiology and radiating pain. Keywords: low back pain; age; gender; occupation; body mass index; smoking; etiology; radiating pain    Abstrak: Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) merupakan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang sering menyebabkan gangguan dan disabilitas, dengan insiden global yang terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kasus NPB pada pasien di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode tahun 2020-2022. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan data rekam medis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 379 rekam medik pasien dengan NPB (n=379). Mayoritas pasien berusia 56 tahun ke atas (79,2%), didominasi oleh perempuan (63,1%), berlatar belakang sebagai ibu rumah tangga (31,7%), indeks massa tubuh di atas 25 kg/m2 (49,6%), tidak merokok(88,4%), terdapat etiologi mekanik (50,1%), dengan nyeri menjalar (50,1%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien yang datang dengan nyeri punggung bawah mayoritas berusia 56 tahun ke atas, didominasi perempuan, pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, memiliki indeks massa tubuh berlebih, tidak merokok, etiologi mekanik, dan nyeri menjalar. Kata kunci: nyeri punggung bawah; usia; jenis kelamin; pekerjaan, indeks massa tubuh, merokok, etiologi, nyeri menjalar
Burnout in Medical Student: Literature Review Rawis, Joulanda A. M.; Lengkong, Andriessanto C.; Mahama, Inggrid C.; Lampah, Christopher; Posangi, Iddo
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i5.15145

Abstract

Burnout is a condition of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced work performance caused by chronic stress. Burnout can occur in various people, including medical students. The purpose of this study was to review the literature on burnout in medical students. This study used a literature research method. Research data were collected using literature search techniques. Research data were obtained from various sources, namely journal articles, books, and research reports. The research data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that burnout in medical students is a serious problem. Burnout can occur in medical students at various levels of education, ranging from early semester students to final semester students. Factors that can cause burnout in medical students include high academic loads, demands to be perfect doctors, and stressful working conditions. The negative impacts of burnout on medical students include impaired physical and mental health, decreased academic performance and lower chances of getting a job.