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Journal : Proceeding of National Conference on Accounting

Corporate Sosial Responsibility and Firm Value: The Mediating Role of Profitability and Governance Hana Afifah Fauziah; Estu Widarwati; Nunik Nurmalasari; Tigin Lugiani
Proceeding of National Conference on Accounting & Finance Volume 5, 2023
Publisher : Master Program in Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

TFirm value is a value that can be observed through stock prices by investors and one of the factors that affect it is corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the relationship of CSR to firm value by using profitability and corporate governance as moderating variables as a novelty value in this study. We use CSRDI as measurement of CSR and firm value proxied by Tobins’Q, then managerial ownership for corporate governance proxy, and Return on Asset (ROA) for profitability proxy. The sample is 10 non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2021 included consumer non cyclical, industrial, energy, basic material, and infrastructure sector. We analyzed the datas using panel data regression and also moderating regression analysis (MRA) for the test the hyphoteses. The results indicate that CSR has a positive effect on firm value and profitability significant moderate the relation of CSR and firm value, while corporate governance has no moderating role. We also find significant role of firm size as control the relation of CSR, Firm Value, Profitability, and Governance. It important to manage the efficiency of asset management for improving firm value linked to CSR decision.
Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Governance Pipit Rengganis; Estu Widarwati; Nunik Nurmalasari; Mutqi Sopiawadi
Proceeding of National Conference on Accounting & Finance Volume 5, 2023
Publisher : Master Program in Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Intellectual capital is an intangible asset, resource, science and technology and knowledge owned by a company that distinguishes it from other companies. Intellectual capital has developed and has become a very important capital and is a critical part for companies to gain competitive advantage in facing economic developments where competition is getting stronger. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance with corporate governance as a moderating variable in companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Intellectual capital is proxied by value added intellectual coefficient (VAICTM), financial performance measured by return on equity (ROE), then corporate governance proxied by independent commissioners and audit committees. The sample are 33 companies all sectors listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2021 and the datas analyzed using panel data regression and moderating regression analysis (MRA). The results show that the intellectual capital variable on financial performance has significant positive effect. We find that the audit committee as a moderating variable can significantly strengthen the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance, but there is no strong evidence independent commissioners has significant moderating role. However, Companies that are able to manage intellectual capital and implement good corporate governance will achieve competitive advantage in improving the company's financial performance.