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Peran Alam Dalam Arsitektur Permukiman Tradisional Bali Adianti, Istiana; Putra, Heddy Shri Ahimsa; Ayuningtyas, Nurina Vidya
JURNAL ARSITEKTUR PENDAPA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/pendapa.v7i1.1104

Abstract

Konsep permukiman Tradisonal Bali, memiliki aturan dan masih dipertahankan hingga saat ini. Bali sendiri memiliki dua tipe desa adat, yaitu desa adat Bali Aga dan desa adat Bali Daratan. Kedua desa tersebut sama-sama memegang perinsip Tri Hita Karana yaitu keseimbangan manusia dengan alam. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif pada dua desa adat untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran alam dalam permukiman tersebut. Hal yang dikaji adalah tata ruang, bangunan dan material serta tuang luar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kedua desa adat yaitu Desa Adat Tenganan dan Desa Adat Panglipuran, melibatkan alam dalam wujud permukiamannya. Diamana peran alam tersebut dapat meningkatkan kenayaman serta mencapai keseimbangan hidup.
THE EFFECT OF BUILDING ORIENTATION ON FACADES IN THE LINE OF BALUWARTI BUILDING KRATON YOGYAKARTA Adianti, Istiana; Vidya A, Nurina
Border: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): JUNE 2019
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1579.615 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/border.v1i1.7

Abstract

Various methods are used by humans to respond to an uncomfortable climate. Indonesia has a wet tropical climate where the air temperature and humidity are quite high. Tembok Baluwarti of Yogyakarta Palace functions to encircle the area of the Sultan's residence and Abdi Dalem's settlement as well as the soldier's inspection line. Significant changes in form and function occur when HB VI allows outside Beteng residents to live temporarily in an open place inside and around Beteng. The east and west side settlements are considered to have no thermal comfort compared to the other side. The building and opening orientation factors influence the architectural design to increase thermal comfort in wet tropical climates. The solution to solving the thermal comfort problems carried out by each occupant in most residential and commercial buildings is that they add a trellis or extension of the roof width, then use banners/banners/bamboo to help block the heat of the sun, and the last strategy is to add vegetation in front of his house.