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Analisis Mutu Layanan Peserta BPJS Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Physical Environment Quality Dimension Ruslang; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; B, Khaeriah; Azizah, A. Nur; Mikhrunnisai, Andi; Mustafa, Idarwati; Ramlan, Pratiwi; Yakob, Asmirati; Nirmawati Darwis; Tetti Surianti
Jurnal Manajemen Informasi dan Administrasi Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JMIAK
Publisher : Program Studi D3 Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jmiak.v7i2.5884

Abstract

This study analyses the quality of health services for BPJS Kesehatan participants with a focus on the physical environment dimension at Puskesmas Tanasitolo, Wajo District, South Sulawesi. The quality of the physical environment has a significant influence on patient satisfaction, which is an important element in the effectiveness of health services. A descriptive quantitative approach was used in this study. A total of 99 BPJS participants who met the criteria completed a questionnaire assessing various aspects of the physical environment, such as room conditions, design, and social factors. The analysis showed that the cleanliness and comfort of the facility, room arrangement, and adequacy of facilities and infrastructure significantly contributed to patient satisfaction. More than 80% of respondents were satisfied with the physical environment, especially in terms of room design and equipment condition. This finding is in line with previous studies showing that the physical environment plays an important role in the quality of healthcare services. Improving this aspect is crucial to increasing patient satisfaction. The physical environment has a significant influence on the satisfaction of BPJS participants at Puskesmas. Continuous improvement in this aspect is necessary to ensure optimal service.
Mutu Layanan Peserta BPJS Kesehatan: Pendekatan Interaction Quality Dimension Ruslang; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; Khaeriah B; Azizah, A. Nur; Mustafa, Idarwati; Mikhrunnisai, Andi; Yakob, Asmirati; Alfiyani, Lina
Jurnal Manajemen Informasi dan Administrasi Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JMIAK
Publisher : Program Studi D3 Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jmiak.v7i1.5426

Abstract

BPJS Kesehatan continues to improve the quality of health services through various facilities that work with it. According to BPJS Kesehatan data in 2021, there are 10,228 puskesmas and 7,078 private clinics as First Level Health Facilities (FKTP), and 2,745 hospitals as Advanced Referral Health Facilities (FKRTL). This study aims to analyze the quality of BPJS Health services from the perspective of participants using the Interaction Quality Dimension approach at Puskesmas Tanasitolo, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. The research approach used is quantitative with a descriptive design. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires to 99 respondents, namely BPJS Health participants who met certain criteria. The results showed that the attitude, behavior, and expertise of health workers have a significant impact on BPJS Health patient satisfaction. Therefore, it is important to continue to improve these aspects to ensure optimal health services for BPJS Kesehatan patients at the Puskesmas.
Kesenjangan antara Harapan dan Pelayanan Pasien JKN terhadap Aspek Hubungan Antar Manusia di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Haji Makassar Mustafa, Idarwati; Mikhrunnisai, Andi; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; Khatimah, Khusnul
Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH)
Publisher : Lentera Pena Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0425/qj8whp27

Abstract

Interpersonal relationships in healthcare services, particularly in inpatient settings, are fundamental aspects that significantly influence patients’ perceptions and satisfaction levels. Among participants of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, discrepancies are often observed between their expectations and the actual services received. These gaps commonly relate to communication, empathy, and the attentiveness of healthcare providers toward patients. This study aims to identify the differences between patient expectations and the services received, specifically regarding interpersonal aspects in the inpatient care unit of RSUD Haji Makassar. This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 98 respondents patients from class I, II, and III inpatient services were selected using quota sampling from a population of 41,663 patients. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate methods and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) approach. The results showed that the average expectation score was 3.16, while the average score of received services was 3.06. The overall conformity level was 96.89%, indicating a noticeable gap that needs improvement. The highest satisfaction was found in the item "reception staff friendliness" (98.39%), while the lowest was "nurses' attention to patients’ physical and emotional conditions" (95.15%). These findings highlight the need to improve the quality of interpersonal communication in healthcare through communication training and continuous service quality evaluation.
Hubungan Accessibility dengan Citra Rumah Sakit di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Lamaddukkelleng Sengkang Mikhrunnisai, Andi; Nur Azizah, A; B, Khaeriah; Ruslang, Ruslang; Nurdiana, Nurdiana
Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH)
Publisher : Lentera Pena Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0425/v4dh4c44

Abstract

The image of a hospital reflects the public's perception of the quality of services provided by a healthcare institution. This perception is shaped by various factors, one of which is accessibility. Easy and adequate access such as a strategic location, available transportation, and convenience in obtaining services is believed to enhance patient satisfaction and contribute to a positive image of the hospital. This study aims to determine the relationship between accessibility and hospital image among inpatient service users at RSUD Lamaddukkelleng Sengkang. This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 respondents were selected from a population of 14,204 inpatients using proportional stratified random sampling. Inclusion criteria included patients who were hospitalized for more than 2×24 hours, were conscious, able to be interviewed, and for children, accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with the assistance of SPSS version 16. The results showed that 73% of respondents rated hospital accessibility as adequate, and 72% perceived the hospital image as positive. The statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between accessibility and hospital image. Therefore, the better the patient's access to hospital services, the more positive the hospital's image in the public's perception.
Korelasi Layanan Pemulihan dengan Citra Rumah Sakit di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Lamaddukkelleng Sengkang Mikhrunnisai, Andi; Yanuar Azis, Anugerah; Azizah, A. Nur; Fadilah Fitrah, Nur
Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH)
Publisher : Lentera Pena Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0425/mnsd4a28

Abstract

In modern hospital management, the relationship between service recovery and hospital image is a strategically crucial aspect for maintaining institutional credibility. RSUD Lamaddukkelleng Sengkang faces challenges related to the effectiveness of communication and inconsistent complaint handling, which potentially influence patients’ perceptions. This study aimed to examine the correlation between service recovery and hospital image in the inpatient wards of RSUD Lamaddukkelleng Sengkang. A cross-sectional approach was employed, using proportional stratified random sampling with 100 respondents drawn from a total patient population of 14,204. Inclusion criteria included patients who had undergone a minimum of 2 × 24 hours of inpatient care and were in a conscious state. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with SPSS version 16. The results indicated that the majority of respondents rated service recovery as adequate (62.0%) and hospital image as positive (72.0%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between service recovery and hospital image. Most respondents (56.0%) who rated service recovery as adequate also provided a positive assessment of the hospital image. These findings confirm that the quality of service recovery plays a critical role in shaping the institution’s reputation. Effective service recovery not only addresses complaints but also rebuilds patients’ trust and loyalty. Strategies such as improving human resource competencies, developing integrated management information systems for rapid response, and maintaining the quality of the hospital’s physical environment are necessary to sustainably strengthen the hospital’s positive image.
Analisis Kesenjangan antara Harapan dan Pelayanan yang Diterima Terkait Informasi di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Haji Makassar Mustafa, Idarwati; B, Khaeriah; Mikhrunnisai, Andi
Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal Research of Health Administration and Public Health (JRHAPH)
Publisher : Lentera Pena Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.0425/bkpcxk08

Abstract

The quality of healthcare in a patient-centered care model heavily depends on patients’ perceptions, with the provision of clear information being a critical component. Gaps between patients’ expectations and the actual information received often lead to dissatisfaction and decreased trust in healthcare providers. This study aimed to analyze the gap between patients’ expectations and the services received regarding information provision in the Inpatient Unit of RSUD Haji Makassar. This observational study employed a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all inpatients in 2015, and a total of 98 respondents were selected using quota sampling. Data were analyzed univariately, and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method was applied to map priority areas for service quality improvement based on the comparison between expectations and performance. The average alignment between patients’ expectations and the services received was relatively high, at 93.83%. Nurse communication performance (95.47%–96.43%) was found to be more optimal compared to the information provided by doctors (91.88%–93.35%). Based on the IPA analysis, the aspects prioritized for immediate improvement (Quadrant I) were doctors’ explanations regarding diagnosis results, treatment risks, and medication side effects. The lowest alignment was observed in doctors’ explanations concerning treatment risks (91.91%). The higher alignment in nursing services can be attributed to nurses’ more frequent contact with patients compared to doctors, who face time constraints and irregular visit schedules. To minimize these gaps, hospital management should enhance doctors’ communication competencies through targeted training, implement structured visit schedules, and strengthen interprofessional collaboration. These strategies are crucial to improving patient safety and maintaining high standards of public healthcare service quality.