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MENINJAU KONTRIBUSI WANITA DALAM RAIHAN PENGHARGAAN NOBEL Hardoyono, Fajar; Windhani, Kikin
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 9 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1115.173 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak: Para wanita dikenal dengan urusan domestik seperti melahirkan, merawat anak-anak dan keluarga, dan menyediakan layanan seksual pada pasangannya. Namun, peran luar biasa dan kontribusi perempuan telah terekam oleh sejarah. Namun mayoritas penerima anugerah Nobel adalah laki-laki, perempuan luar biasa telah dianugerahi Nobel. Empat puluh tujuh dari 862 perempuan di berikan pemenang Hadiah Nobel atas kontribusi yang banyak terhadap manusia dan kemanusiaan dalam bidang fisika, kimia, kedokteran, sastra dan perdamaian. Meskipun kontribusi dalam kompetisi pemenang Nobel itu hanya 5%, itu menunjukkan bahwa peran dan kontribusi perempuan tidak hanya dalam urusan dalam rumah tangga, tetapi juga potensi pengembangan ekonomi, budaya, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, politik, dan sastra. Prestasi pendidikan yang lebih tinggi adalah aktor utama bagi perempuan untuk meningkatkan peran dan kontribusi mereka kepada dunia. Abstract: The women are famous with the domestic affairs such as giving birth, taking care children and family, and to provide sexual services to couples. However, extra ordinary role and contribution of women has been recorder by the history. The Nobel laureates recipients, however the majority of them were men, the extra ordinary women has been awarded the Nobel laureates. Forty seven of 862 women were awarded Nobel laureates due to due to more contribution to the human and humanity in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. Although the contribution in the Nobel laureate’s competition was only 5%, it shows that the role and contribution of women is not only in domestic affair, but also is potential for development of economy, culture, science and technology, politics, and literature. The higher education achievement is the main actor for women to increase their role and contribution to the world. Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Peran, Kontribusi, dan Peraih Nobel.
Human Capital and Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia: A Spatial Analysis Approach Windhani, Kikin; Purwaningsih, Yunastiti; Mulyaningsih, Tri; Samudro, Bhimo Rizky; Hardoyono, Fajar
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 55, No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.88241

Abstract

Endogenous growth theory assumes that human capital is a prominent factor in regional economic growth. However, the imbalance of human capital between regions is still a major problem in economic growth in Indonesia. Previous studies on regional economic growth have recognized the importance of considering spatial aspects as a determinant of regional economic growth. The geographical area in the form of an archipelago with a large number of administrative districts and cities produces pros and cons regarding the influence of spatial aspects on the regional growth of urban districts. This study aims to analyze the distribution of human capital using the Alternative Human Development Index (AHDI) approach and the effect of human capital and spatial aspects on the regional economic growth of urban districts in Indonesia within the framework of endogenous growth theory. The research method uses geometric mean to measure the Alternative Human Development Index, Geographic Information System (GIS) to see the distribution of human capital and regional economic growth in Indonesia, and the spatial regression Spatial Autoregressive Moving Average (SARMA) used to analyze the spatial aspects of human capital and regional economic growth in Indonesia. The results show that human capital in Indonesia is still unequal between the western and eastern parts of Indonesia. Human capital and spatial factors have positive effects and are the most influential determinants of Indonesia's regional economic growth, as indicated by the value of the spatial lag weight matrix of the dependent variable (ρ) and the spatial error term (λ) that is positive. 
Analisis Ekonomi Usaha Angkringan di Purwokerto (Studi Kasus Usaha Angkringan di Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara) Jamil, Harun Nur; Setiarso, Oke; Windhani, Kikin
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 2 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v2i1.11135

Abstract

The present study is entitled “Economical Analysis among Street Food Vendors (Angkringan) in Purwokerto, Indonesia: The Case of Angkringans in North Purwokerto”. The research question deals with the sum of profits and its financial efficiency of the food vendor management. Specifically, the study is aimed at investigating how much the profit is gained and how economical its efficiency is among the vendors. This study is based on prime data generated from interview and questionnaires administered to the food vendor owners. The total number of subjects in the study 15 street food vendors in North Purwokerto. The study was carried out from 30 July to 12 November 2018. Data analysis was focused on income generated, cost and benefit, and its economic efficiency. Findings of the study indicated that the highest profit among the 15 street vendors was Rp 5.942.000 (IDR 5,942,000) per month and Rp - 4.269.000 (IDR 4,269,000) was the least. Out of the total number of 15 vendors, 11 (73%) got expected profits, and the rest, 4 (27%) lost its profits. Level of economic efficiency of its profits among 15 vendors reached 1,26%/month (the most) and 0,70 (the least). In other words, out of the total number of the vendors, 11 (73%) indicated its efficiency and 4 (27%) showed inefficiency. Implications of the study to the management of the street vendors that lost their profits are concerned with the way how to manage financial accounts, considering its feasible locations, and efficiently managing raw materials. Thus, good management of vendors is urgently needed to pursue balanced profits to consider the feasibility of the food vendor entrepreneurship.
Dua Sisi Koin Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Peran Belanja Modal dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Wilayah Barlingmascakeb Wicaksana, Kelvin Tandra; Windhani, Kikin; Kirana, Adristi Rahma
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 2: Agustus (2025)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v5i2.1488

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan tantangan utama pembangunan yang bersifat multidimensional, mencakup aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan akses terhadap layanan dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh belanja modal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diproksikan melalui Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di wilayah Barlingmascakeb (Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap, dan Kebumen) selama periode 2015–2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan model terbaik yang ditentukan melalui uji Chow dan uji Hausman, yaitu Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan belanja modal belum efektif dalam menurunkan kemiskinan, hal ini disebabkan oleh efektifitas alokasi anggaran yang kurang tepat sasaran atau tidak langsung menyentuh kebutuhan masyarakat miskin. Variabel PDRB berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, yang menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berkontribusi dalam menurunkan angka kemiskinan, meskipun manfaatnya belum sepenuhnya merata. Implikasi dari hasil ini menegaskan bahwa kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan tidak hanya bergantung pada besaran anggaran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi juga pada efektivitas penggunaan belanja publik dan pemerataan hasil pembangunan. Diperlukan strategi pembangunan daerah yang lebih inklusif dan berbasis kebutuhan masyarakat miskin agar upaya penurunan kemiskinan dapat berjalan secara berkelanjutan.
DETECTION OF HEXYLENE GLYCOL IN THE PERFUMES USING ELECTRONIC NOSE CORRELATED WITH GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROSCOPY Hardoyono, Fajar; Windhani, Kikin
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): JUTIF Volume 5, Number 4, August 2024 - SENIKO
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2024.5.4.2197

Abstract

Perfume is a cosmetic product that widely used by people to improve their appearance in social interactions. Perfume released specific fragrance from the essential oil. Manufacturers often mix the pure essential oils with hexylene glycol to reduce prices. Utilization of hexylene glycol as the solvent and diluent often reduce the odour profile of the perfumes. This paper investigated the development of an electronic nose (e-nose) based on a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensor to detect hexylene glycol in perfumes. E-nose in this study was developed using MOS gas sensors from Figaro and Raspberry series, including TGS 822, TGS 826, TGS 2600, TGS 2620, MQ2, MQ3, MQ8, and MQ135. For the experiment, we collected 10 brands of commercial perfumes from the supermarket around Purwokerto, Central Java. All samples of perfumes were analysed using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) to detect the concentration of hexylene glycol in the samples. The concentration of hexylene glycol in the samples identified none (0%), low (1-20%), moderate (21%-50%) and high (more than 50%). Afterward, 10 brands of perfumes were separated into 15 samples, totally created 150 samples. All perfume samples were measured using an e-nose to obtain the responses. Analysis of sensor responses using principal component analysis (PCA) showed that e-nose was highly performed to discriminate the samples based on hexylene glycol concentration. Classification of 150 perfume samples using backpropagation neural networks (BPNN) grouped 150 perfumes in four different classes in which the accuracy of classification reached 96.36% for the training dataset and 92.50% for the testing dataset, respectively.