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HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DAN PENGGUNAAN DIAPERS TERHADAP TINGKAT KESIAPAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN DI PAUD CERDAS KOTA BEKASI Suryani, Yani; Kundaryanti, Rini; Widowati, Retno
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jkkn.v1i2.3159

ABSTRACTIn Indonesia the number of children under five by 2014 there were 24.062.106 toddler sexes12.374.083 male and 11.688.023 female. According to the Household Health Survey (Survey) in2014, an estimated number of children who are still hard to control bowel movements andurination (wetting) to reach 75 million preschool-age children. One cause of this is the delay toilettraining as a result of the use of diapers. Toilet training is expected to be determined by the parents' parenting.To identify the relationship patterns of parenting and the use of diapers totoilet training readinesslevel in children aged 1-3 years in early childhood Smart Bekasi in 2018.This research method using the correlation method, using cross sectional design. The populationin this study were all parents who have children ages toddler (1-3 years), amounting to 40 people.Univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test.Toilet training readiness level in children aged 1-3 years in early childhood Smart Bekasi in 2018had a level of preparedness that is less by 62,5%, parenting parents with permissive parenting asmuch as 40%, the use of diapers in children have a habit of using diapers as much 67.5%. Thereis a relationship between parenting parents with toilet training readiness level with Pvalue =0.001. There is a relationship between the use of diapers to toilet training readiness level with PValue = 0.000 OR = 0,032.There is a relationship between patterns of parenting and the use of diapers to toilet trainingreadiness level in children aged 1-3 years in early childhood Smart Bekasi in 2018. The results ofthis study are expected to provide motivation for parents to teach their children doing toilettraining. And expected parents should be able to avoid the continuous use of diapers. Keywords: Parenting Parents, use of Diapers, Toilet Training. ABSTRAKDi Indonesia jumlah balita tahun 2014 terdapat 24.062.106 balita dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki 12.374.083 dan perempuan 11.688.023. Menurut Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2014, diperkirakan jumlah balita yang masih susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK (mengompol) sampai usia prasekolah mencapai 75 juta anak. Salah satu penyebab hal tersebut adalah keterlambatan toilet training akibat penggunaan diapers. Toilet training diperkirakan ditentukan oleh pola asuh orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pola asuh orangtua dan penggunaan diapers terhadap tingkat kesiapan toilet training pada anak usia 1-3 tahun di PAUD Cerdas Kota Bekasi Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi, dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia batita (1-3 tahun) yang berjumlah 40 orang. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian Tingkatkesiapan toilet training pada anak usia 1-3 tahun di PAUD Cerdas Kota Bekasi Tahun 2018memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang kurang sebanyak 62,5%, pola asuh orangtua dengan pola asuhpermisif sebanyak 40%, penggunaan diapers pada anak memiliki kebiasaan dengan menggunakan diapers sebanyak 67,5%. Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua dengan tingkat kesiapan toilet training dengan nilai P-Value = 0,001. Ada hubungan antara penggunaan diapers dengan tingkat kesiapan toilet training dengan nilai P-Value = 0,000 OR = 0,032. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua dan penggunaan diapers dengan tingkat kesiapan toilet training pada anak usia 1-3 tahun di PAUD Cerdas Kota Bekasi Tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi pada orangtua dalam mengajarkan anaknya melakukan toilet training. Dan diharapkan orangtua sebaiknya mampu menghindari pemakaian diapers yang terus menerus. Kata kunci: Pola Asuh Orangtua, Penggunaan Diapers, Toilet Training

The Effect of Facial Tactics on Anxiety Levels in Postpartum Mothers Dinengsih, Sri; Allen, Lesta; Kundaryanti, Rini
Jurnal MIDPRO Vol 15 No 2 (2023): JURNAL MIDPRO
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/md.v15i2.633

The prevalence of mental disorders such as depression and anxiety disorders in mothers is recorded to have a weighted average of 15.6% during pregnancy and 19.8% after childbirth from around 14 million people from the Indonesian population, mothers experience anxiety after childbirth is recorded as much as 22.4%, anxiety in postpartum mothers that cannot be resolved can cause postpartum depression and other mental disorders that interfere with health. Knowing the effect of facial massage on the anxiety level of postpartum mothers in TPMB P West Jakarta in 2023. The study use quasi experimental type of research with pretest posstest with control two group research design, Taking sample done use technique total sampling amounted to 30 postpartum mother consisting of 15 responden group intervention and 15 responden groups control. The instrument used was Hamilton Rate Scale- measurement questionnaire (HRS-A). data analysis use desriptive statistic and paired T Test to know difference level anxiety before and after intervention. The average value of the level of anxiety before facial massage (18.60) and after facial massage (13.30) and in the control group the results of the average value of the level of anxiety before the positive affirmations (17.27) and after the positive affirmations (16.13) with P-value of 0.000 < 0.05, means ada the effect facial massage on the level of anxiety in postpartum mothers. There is an effect of facial totok on anxiety levels in postpartum women. but facial totok is more significant in reducing anxiety levels than positive affirmations. for adding additional services and new entrepreneurs as complementary midwifery services by adding a facial totok treatment package along with the delivery package to overcome anxiety in postpartum women.

The Effectiveness of Health Education With The Booklets Method on The Level of Mother's Independence During Postpartum S, Rika Dwi; Dinengsih, Sri; Kundaryanti, Rini
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/midwiferia.v9i1.1664

Postpartum care is an important factor in improving the quality of mothers. Increased knowledge can be done by providing health education about postpartum self-care so that maternal independence can be achieved. There needs to be good cooperation between midwives in providing knowledge and motivation in meeting their needs. This study was to determine the effectiveness of health education using the lecture method with the booklet method on the level of maternal independence in postpartum care. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental research design with pretest and posttest with control group design. The research sample was all primiparous postpartum women in February 2020 which consisted of 30 people and divided into 15 people in the lecture method group and 15 people using the booklet method. The sampling technique was total sampling and the research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis had been done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Independent T-test. The mean values of pretest and posttest of postpartum mothers' independence in the lecture method group were 32.70 and 63.65 with standard deviations of 4.98 and 5.02. The booklet method group was 34.83 and 66.50 with standard deviations of 3.80 and 5.33. The booklet method was more effective in increasing the level of mother's independence in postpartum care with p-value = 0.035. Health education with the booklet method is more effective in increasing the level of mother's independence in postpartum care.

The Effect of Moringa Leaf Powder (Moringa Oleifera) on Breast Milk Production in Post Partum Mothers Dinengsih, Sri; Agnestiani, Maesaroh; Kundaryanti, Rini
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Breast milk (ASI) is the main nutrition recommended for newborns. The main obstacle in breastfeeding is the difficulty of breastfeeding because it is not smooth / milk production is disrupted so that exclusive breastfeeding is not achieved, by consuming foods that contain lactogogum is one of the efforts to increase milk production and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. one type of lactogogum that is currently being utilized because this type of plant is easy to plant and easy to get in the family yard is Moringa leaves. Objective: To determine the effect of moringa leaf powder on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the Serpong 1 South Tangerang Health Center Area in 2023 Methodology: This type of research is quantitative with experimental design. This study used a quacy experimental design with two non-equivalent pretest-posttest groups. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique which amounted to 34 respondents. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney Test. Research Results: There is an effect of using moringa leaf powder on increasing breast milk production (p value 0.001) in postpartum mothers. Conclusion: Moringa leaf powder can increase breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Serpong 1 Health Center, South Tangerang in 2023. Suggestion: It is expected that moringa leaf powder can be consumed by postpartum mothers to prepare for the breastfeeding period so that they can provide exclusive breastfeeding.

Effectiveness of Acupressure on Emesis Gravidarum in the First Trimester Pregnant Women Indah, Indah Elizabeth; Dinengsih, Sri; Kundaryanti, Rini
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/midwiferia.v9i2.1682

Emesis gravidarum is nausea and vomiting that can cause dehydration and drastic weight loss that occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. Acupressure on PC point 6 serves to control the function of the cerebral cortex through the nervous system that inhibits or reduces the nausea vomiting response. Objective: This study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure on vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at the Karanggan Medika Clinic Gungung Putri Bogor in 2023. Research Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment design with pre test and post test design with control group. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with 28 respondents. The instrument used was Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE)-24 assessing the level of emesis gravidarum with scores ≤6 to ≥13. Results: Based on the results of non-parametric statistical analysis, namely by using the Mann Whitney test, the P-value is 0,001 (0,05) which means that there is a significant difference in first trimester pregnant women who are given the intervention with those who are not given the intervention. And the results of the Wilcoxon test P-value 0,001 (0,05), namely there is an effect of giving acupressure to emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women at the Karanggan Medika Clinic Gunung Putri Bogor in 2023. Suggestion: It is expected for first trimester pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum to apply acupressure as a therapy that can overcome nausea and vomiting during first trimester pregnancy.

The Effect of Lemon Aromatherapy on Emesis in 1st Trimester Pregnant Women Rizqiah, Agni Saila; Dinengsih, Sri; Kundaryanti, Rini
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pregnant women usually suffer from nausea and vomiting in the first months of pregnancy, Treatment of nausea and vomiting can be done by pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods. Pharmacological therapy can be done by giving vitamin B6, and non-drug therapy can be done by giving lemon aromatherapy. to overcome the symptoms of nausea and vomiting, Objective: to determine how lemon aromatherapy affects vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at TPMB N Bogor City. Methodology: this study used a quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest design with control. The population was from pregnant women who experienced vomiting during 1st trimester pregnancy at TPMB N Bogor City, conducted in July 2023. The sample was 26 people. The instrument used the pregnancy uniqiue quantification of emesis and nausea (PUQE) questionnaire. Results:The mean emesis score before lemon aromatherapy was 7.00, while after lemon aromatherapy the mean score was 0.00, for a mean difference of 7.00.and a p-value of 0.001. The average score of emesis gravidarum before being given vitamin B6 is 6.50 and the average score of emesis after taking vitamin B6 is 0.00 with a mean difference of 6.50 with a p-value of 0.002. Conclusion:There is a decrease in the score of emesis gravidarum given Lemon Aromatherapy in first trimester pregnant women in TPMB N Bogor City, but in the control group it is not as significant as in the intervention group.Suggestion: It is recommended that mothers who experience nausea and vomiting can use lemon aromatherapy as a way to reduce complaints of emesis gravidarum.

Effectiveness of Maternal Class Programme on Knowledge of Pregnancy Danger Signs Kundaryanti, Rini; Dinengsih, Sri; Budiani, Neti
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/midwiferia.v10i1.1686

The socialisation of the Pregnant Women's Class was conducted in 2008 but the implementation was in 2009, and it became one of the Health Office's programmes. Pregnant Mother Classes through face-to-face will provide opportunities for pregnant women to learn health issues such as health during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum period, care for babies and birth certificates, and infectious diseases. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of pregnant mother classes on knowledge of pregnancy danger signs at UPT Puskesmas Talegong Garut West Java 2023. This study used a pseudo-experimental design before and after in 2 groups with a sample of 72 respondents, consisting of 2 groups, namely 36 respondents in the intervention group and 36 respondents in the control group. Sampling method using random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire about the implementation of pregnant women's classes. The questionnaire has been tested to ensure its validity and reliability. Data were analysed with descriptive and Wilcoxon tests to determine the difference in knowledge scores between the 2 groups. There was a significant difference in knowledge score about pregnancy danger signs pretest and posttest in the intervention group (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: Maternal class is effective to improve the knowledge of pregnant women. Suggestion: It is expected that health services can improve maternal class services as an effort to prepare a healthy pregnancy.

The Analysis of Factors of Pregnant Mother Satisfaction With 10T Antenatal Services in Garut West Java Dinengsih, Sri; Kundaryanti, Rini; Nurdiani, Leni
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/midwiferia.v10i1.1687

Satisfaction with antenatal care worldwide is influenced by many factors, including access, health resources, government policies, and other factors. In some areas, especially in developing countries, access to health services is often limited, and coverage of antenatal visits is often poor. Inconsistency in providing comprehensive services, lack of medical resources, and less intensive monitoring are examples. This cross-sectional study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the level of maternal satisfaction with 10T antenatal care. Random sampling was the sampling technique. The research tool consisted of a questionnaire on the satisfaction of pregnant women, which consisted of a component of questions on the implementation of classes related to pregnant women. with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.540, This questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. To analyse the level of satisfaction of pregnant women towards 10T pregnancy services at UPT Puskesmas Sukakarya Garut in 2023, this study was conducted with descriptive statistics and Chie Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between satisfaction and pregnancy services 10 T (0.000 <0.05), the truth (0.000 <0.05). Patient satisfaction is strongly influenced by 10T antenatal services. Suggestion: it is expected to increase the reliability of midwives in implementing ANC services to meet the needs of pregnant women so that the quality of antenatal service coverage is well achieved.

KELAS IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI KECEMASAN DALAM KEHAMILAN Kartika, Maudy Lila; Lubis, Rosmawati; Kundaryanti, Rini
Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jkk.v9i1.828

Latar Belakang : Studi internasional menyebutkan masalah gangguan kecemasan selama kehamilan di negara maju dan berkembang masing-masing 10% dan 25%, sedangkan di Indonesia ada sekitar 28,7% ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan. Mengingat efek kecemasan yang tidak baik terhadap kehamilan, maka diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mengatasinya. Kelas Ibu Hamil merupakan sebuah program untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil yang diharapkan mampu mengurangi tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil. Namun berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan, ditemukan fakta bahwa program kelas ibu hamil masih belum berjalan efektif. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi kelas ibu hamil terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida. Metode : Penelitian eksperimen menggunakan quasy experiment dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan instrument Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji T berpasangan. Hasil : p-value 0,000, dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan setelah diberikan kelas ibu hamil terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil. Metode ini dapat diterapkan di pelayanan kebidanan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil, untuk itu program kelas ibu hamil sebaiknya dijalankan sebagaimana mestinya.

Factors Related To The Coverage Of The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) Suciawati, Anni; Kundaryanti, Rini; Nursyifa, Miea
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Volume 11 No 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i1.18670

Latar Belakang : Menopause adalah masa yang rentan terhadap penyakit Hipertensi dan DM tipe 2, salah satu upaya yaitu dengan mengikuti prolanis. Rendahnya jumlah wanita menopause yang mengikuti prolanis di UPTD Puskesmas Marga Jaya menjadikan latar belakang penelitian ini.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan prolanis di UPTD Puskesmas Marga Jaya tahun 2024Metodologi : Rancangan penelitian ini yaitu analitik cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 249 lansia wanita dengan penyakit hipertensi dan DM Tipe 2. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument menggunakan kuisioner yang telah lolos uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisa data menggunakan analisa chi square.Hasil penelitian : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,001), Sikap Lansia (p=0,001), dukungan keluarga (p=0,037), Jarak (p=0,001), dan Sumber informasi (p=0,019) dengan cakupan prolanis.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, jarak, dan sumber informasi terhadap cakupan prolanis di UPTD Puskesmas Marga Jaya Kota Bekasi Tahun 2024.Saran : Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan variabel dan sampel yang lebih banyak agar dapat mewakili populasi. Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, jarak, lansia, prolanis, sikap, sumber informasi, tingkat pengetahuan ABSTRACT Background: Menopause is a period that is susceptible to hypertension and type 2 diabetes, one of the efforts is by following prolanis. The low number of menopausal women who follow prolanis at the UPTD Marga Jaya Health Center is the background of this study.Objective :To determine the factors related to prolanis coverage at the UPTD Marga Jaya Health Center in 2024Methodology :The design of this study is analytic cross sectional. The sample consisted of 249 elderly women with hypertension and Type 2 DM. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The instrument used a questionnaire that had passed the validity and reliability tests. Data analysis used chi square analysis.Research result :There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p=0.001), Elderly Attitude (p=0.001), family support (p=0.037), Distance (p=0.001), and Information Source (p=0.019) with Prolanis coverage.Conclusion :There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, attitude, family support, distance, and sources of information on the coverage of prolanis at the UPTD Marga Jaya Health Center, Bekasi City in 2024.Suggestion :Further researchers can use more variables and samples to represent the population. Keywords : Family support, distance, elderly, prolanis, attitude, source of information, level of knowledge

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