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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Forest and Society Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Journal of Sustainability, Society, and Eco-Welfare International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Community Service For Sustainable Community Journal Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital
Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

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Environmental Impact on Electric Vehicle: Cradle-to-Cradle Approach for Various Vehicle Technology Toward Sustainable Transportation Idris, Muhammad; Garniwa, Iwa; Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi; Utomo, Suyud Warno
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Accepted Articles
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/ijred.2025.61174

Abstract

The transition to sustainable transportation is critical to global efforts to mitigate climate change and reduce environmental degradation. Life-cycle assessment (LCA) provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating the environmental impacts of various vehicle technologies across their entire life-cycle. Numerous studies have been conducted using the cradle-to-gate/wheel/grave approach. However, material waste (vehicles and batteries) will become an ecological problem due to mining and extracting sources. Therefore, the cradle-to-cradle approach is considered to mitigate vehicles' end-of-life phase by material recycling and recovery. This study emphasizes various vehicle technology manufacturing, usage, and end-of-life phases. Unlike traditional cradle-to-grave assessments, the cradle-to-cradle approach promotes resource circularity by integrating material reuse and recycling into the evaluation process, thus minimizing waste and optimizing resource efficiency. The analysis identifies critical indicators, including energy consumption, air quality, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Electric vehicles (EVs), while reducing emissions during operation, pose challenges in material extraction for batteries and end-of-life management. By incorporating cradle-to-cradle principles, this study highlights strategies for improving material recovery and reusability, particularly for battery components and lightweight materials. This research underscores the importance of adopting greener energy sources and circular economy principles in the transportation sector to achieve sustainability goals. Policy recommendations include enhancing recycling infrastructure, incentivizing eco-friendly vehicle design, and fostering cross-sector collaboration. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of sustainable vehicle technology pathways and provide a framework for reducing environmental impacts while meeting growing transportation demands.
Co-Authors Aidha Zulaika Asep Karsidi, Asep Bambang Trisakti Chiquita Tri Rezki Fatina, Shana Fatmah Haryono, Iwan Iwa Garniwa Joko Tri Haryanto Khaerudin Khaerudin KOSUKE MIZUNO, KOSUKE Lalu Muhammad, Aby Dujana Lestari, Fitta Amellia Mahpud Sujai, Mahpud Meutia, Ami Aminah Mufti Petala Patria Muhammad Idris Nanin Anggraini, Nanin Nita Noriko Putiamini, Sepanie Putri, Annysa Arientika Sahamony, Nur Fitriyani Sinta Ramadhania Putri Maresi, Sinta Ramadhania Putri Sulthonuddin, Ihya Suyud Warno Utomo Tambunan, Rudy Parluhutan Utari, Retno Wahyudi, Riko