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Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Trichoderma sp. Zulaika, Aidha; Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi; Noriko, Nita; Sahamony, Nur Fitriyani
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.126 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v17i2.185-193

Abstract

Processing and managing plastic waste must be carried out through the application of environmental sustainability that can integrate ecology-based management and consider the social and economic dynamics known as the Socio-Ecological System (SES). This study aimed to determine the economic feasibility of household plastic waste management using Trichoderma sp. The research method used was the observation of plastic waste management in the community and secondary data processing results from field research on plastic waste processing with Trichoderma sp. Data analysis was carried out by applying economic analysis using the Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis. Based on the economic analysis, it was found 1.29 BCR values for plastic waste processing using Trichoderma sp.
The Characteristics of Coconut Oil Products Based on Papaya Juice and Duration Fermentation using Rhizopus sp. Sari Sekar Ningrum; Aidha Zulaika
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.808 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v5i2.961

Abstract

Coconut oil is a basic human need. Coconut oil can be made both traditional and enzymatically. Enzymatic manufacture of coconut oil is the separation of oil in coconut milk using protein-breaking enzymes called proteolytic enzymes. Enzymatic production of coconut oil has the advantages of easy-to-obtain raw materials, does not require much energy, and simple processing. This study was conducted to determine the effect of time and amount of papaya juice used with the coconut oil yields obtained. The results of the study at a time of 3 days with a volume of 75 ml of papaya juice, it was obtained that the volume of coconut oil was the most, which was 11.4 ml. Making coconut oil using coconut milk and papaya juice mixed and added 2 grams of tempeh yeast then measured the pH to pH 4. Next, the glass is closed so that air does not enter during the fermentation time of 3-5 days. After being fermented then separated between water and pulp from making coconut oil. Next, pulp from making coconut oil is heated to produce oil. In addition, the free fatty acid test and the saponification number test were also carried out to determine whether the coconut oil produced complies with the quality requirements of SNI 2902-2011. This indicates that some treatment effect of coconut oil compiles is possible, a quality requirement of  SNI 2902-2011.
Preliminary Study of Actinomycetes as Potential Biocatalyst in Biodiesel Production Through Microbial Lipase Activity Aidha Zulaika; Sari Sekar Ningrum; Dody Guntama
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1468.709 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v18i3.512-523

Abstract

Biocatalysts are biological substances that act as an accelerator of chemical reactions without causing influence on the living organism chemically. Biocatalysts based on renewable sources, biodegradable, tolerance to pH and temperature, and high selectivity to stereochemistry substrates and products. The utilization of biocatalyst is environmentally friendly and effective in production costs. This research aimed to determine the potential of actinomycetes as a biocatalyst in biodiesel production. This research method isolation and identification of actinomycetes isolates, conducting lipase activity test to determining lipase enzyme production of actinomycetes isolates. The data analysis in microbial identification was conducted by molecular identification by Gene bank through Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). The lipase activity of actinomycetes analyzing by the value of lipase rate of test microbes. Based on chemical analysis of lipase activity, this research results show that actinomycetes T1A has the highest lipase activity by 14.4640 mU/g. Based on molecular identification analysis, actinomycetes T1A was identified as Streptomyces sp., 99% similar to Streptomyces phaeochromogenes. 
Hazard Identification of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Transportation and Storage in DKI Jakarta Province Sari Sekar Ningrum; Aidha Zulaika; Dody Guntama
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol 9, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/chemica.v9i2.22250

Abstract

LNG is an alternative fuel to replace diesel and gasoline. The use of LNG as a fuel has many advantages from various aspects. Besides having advantages, LNG also has disadvantages because it contains dangers in it. LNG is a volatile material that is easily flammable, which causes fires and explosions. Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) is a systematic method used to measure the magnitude of the risk of a process and product that is a hazard to human health and ecology. By conducting an ERA, the risks and hazards of LNG are known. In carrying out the research, describing the LNG delivery system, identifying hazards in the event of LNG released from the carrier, making accident scenarios along with the outcome events that will occur, collecting data, calculating the frequency of accidents and their consequences, determining existing risks, and providing preventive actions, and mitigation. Hazard evaluation was determined using fault tree analysis (FTA) and event tree analysis (ETA). Based on identifying hazards to the storage and transportation of LNG, it is classified into category four and server (severe). Scenarios of releasing LNG into the environment in the process of transporting and storing LNG can be caused by several things, including external factors, failure in filling, and failure due to excess pressure so that it can cause fire pools/BLEVE events, cloud vapor explosions, flash fires, and cloud vapors. Based on the level of risk entered into, not tolerable action at the next opportunity.
Pemberdayaan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Mikroba dan Lingkungan di Masa Pandemi Aidha Zulaika; Sari Sekar Ningrum; Nur Fitriyani Sahamony; Tri Panji
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Abdira, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v3i1.262

Abstract

The outbreak of the Covid-19 Pandemic that spread throughout the world caused by sars virus infection has resulted in people being wary of viral or microbial spreading. In addition, there is relationship of environmental conditions and the survival and the transmission of microbes. Especially in various environmental problems caused by microbial pollution. Empowering community knowledge of the relationship between microbes and the environment is needed to build an insightful and wise society to respond to The existence and the spreading of microbial in the environment. The method used in this activity is knowledge sharing by organizing webinar consisting of three stages, namely pretest, online education using google meet and postest using google form. Data processing by excel calculations, the results of increasing knowledge after the knowledge sharing were obtained, namely 90.81% comparing with before knowledge sharing namely 87.75%, although overall there is an increase in public knowledge. Thus, knowledge sharing or knowledge counseling can be said to be effective for increasing public knowledge.
Bioconversion of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) from Organic Waste Composting into Biodiesel Assisted by Whole Cell Microbial Lipase Biocatalyst through Direct Transesterification Process Sari Sekar Ningrum; Aidha Zulaika; Briantama Hanif S; Dewa Ayu Dinda
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i2.439-451

Abstract

Black Soldier Fly or Hermetia Illucens (BSF) is known for its potential as a biological agent that helps in the process of natural conversion of organic waste. Resulting compost and a large number of BSF colonies, potentially to be use as a non-food raw material in bioenergy production. The Method is BSF conversion experiment by direct transesterification reaction using Lab-scale bioreactor in 100ml three bottle neck flasks, the solution mixture consists of BSF powder, immobilized whole cell biocatalyst, and solvent. The Result is although in appearance the structure of the test mixture solution did not show an oily character, but based on the viscosity and density test, the test solution had density value 0.81 g/cm3 and viscosity value 1,024 mm2 /s which are above the value of the viscosity and density of methanol but still below the value of the viscosity and density of both SNI and EN14214 biodiesel standard, this could be due to insufficient separation or reaction, imperfect condition, and impurities that are still present in biodiesel products. It can be concluded that a transesterification reaction has occurred in this trial, however further analysis and more experiments are required to definitely conclude the changes in biodiesel production.
Edukasi Penanganan Limbah Infeksius Covid-19 Di Masyarakat RT 4 Perumahan Grand Depok City, Depok Aidha Zulaika; Sari Sekar Ningrum; Nadia Paramita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bakti Parahita Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bakti Parahita
Publisher : Universitas Binawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/jpmbp.v4i01.836

Abstract

Salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan virus Covid 19 adalah dengan menggunaan masker, faceshield, dan handsanitiser saat beraktivitas. Kondisi ini meimbulkan permasalahan limbah infeksius yang harus ditangani dengan perlakuan khusus untuk mengurangi resiko penularan. Pembuangan limbah infeksius secara sembarangan dapat menyebarkan virus ke masyarakat luas. Prosedur penanganan sampah atau limbah B3 infeksius memiliki beberapa kebijakan yang meliputi prosedur pemisahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan, dan pemusnahan sampah atau limbah B3 infeksius. PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat cara penanganan limbah infeksius covid 19 sesuai dengan kebijakan yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan menggunakan media power point. Analisis dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat yang didapat melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan metode skala likert. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini merupakan pengetahuan masyarakat akan cara penanganan limbah infeksius covid 19 yang baik sesuai dengan kebijakan yang berlaku. Simpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pengetahuan masyarakat akan cara penanganan limbah infeksius covid 19 yang baik sesuai dengan kebijakan yang berlaku untuk mencegah penularan covid 19 di rumah.
Kelimpahan Mikroba Tanah Asal Rizosfer Tanaman Sukulen Zulaika, Aidha; Wijayanti, Dian Rachma; Safari, Wulan Fitriani
Biota Vol 14 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v14i1.340

Abstract

Plant host symbiosis is close related to soil microbial abundance. Soil microbial abundance will affect soil quality and fertility, thus will improve plant growth. Studies on soil microbial abundance in succulent plant rhizosphere, especially in Indonesia, are scarce. This study aims to observe soil microorganisms' existence and their abundance on succulent plant rhizosphere. This research used two primary methods to isolate Arbuscule Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and actinomycetes. The spore extraction (soil separating) method was used to obtain AMF spores, followed by the root staining method to observe AMF infection on the plant roots. Serial dilution and pour plate method were used for isolation of Actinomycetes. The isolation results showed a high number of Actinomycetes distribution up to 3.3 x 106 Actinomycetes CFU/g from the plant Echinocactus grusonii, while AMF spores displayed the most elevated number up to 47 spore/25g from the plant Deuterocohnia sp. The percentage of AMF root infection is covered by 27,9% median. AMF identification was based on spore. The result showed an abundance presentation of Actinomycetes in each soil sample. AMF and Actinomycetes existence displayed symbiotic interaction between succulent plants and soil microorganisms. AMF and actinomycetes play the role of endophytes that help the growth of cacti, generally have a dry growing environment, and limited nutrition by this symbiotic interaction. Actinomycetes distribution in rhizospheric soil will increase plant growth-promoting factors activity. Eventually, the implications of research results are to explore the abundance and biodiversity of soil microorganisms from succulent plant rhizosphere that lacked exploration.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Pendawa Tani Melalui Pelatihan Penjadwalan Waktu Tanam Tanaman Hidroponik di Kampung Carang Pulang Dramaga Ningrum, Sari Sekar; Widanti, Nurdina; Lestari, Sri Wiji; Zulaika, Aidha; Handini, Wike; Herliati, Herliati; Widyawati, Yeti; Sonjaya, Abeth Novria
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i5.1036

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan pada Kelompok Pendawa Tani di Carang Pulang, Cikarawang, Dramaga, Bogor mengenai penjadwalan masa tanam tanaman hidroponik untuk meningkatkan hasil panen. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pelatihan, praktik, dan pemberian paket pendukung hidroponik. Dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diperoleh hasil panen yang meningkat yaitu dari yang awalnya 25 kg menjadi 40 kg.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG TELUR AYAM SEBAGAI ADSORBEN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR MANGAN (Mn) Ningrum, Sari Sekar; Pitaloka, Dewa Ayu Dindasuci; Setiawan, Briantama Hanif; Zulaika, Aidha
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 7: Februari 2025
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adsorpsi adalah proses penggumpalan substansi terlarut dalam larutan oleh permukaan zat penyerap yang membuat masuknya bahan dan mengumpul dalam suatu zat penyerap. Keduanya sering muncul bersamaan dengan suatu proses makaada yang menyebutnya sorpsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingka tefektivitas adsorbsi cangkang telur ayam untuk mengurangi logam Mn dalam air limbah. Pada penelitian ini, sampel logam Mn diukur pada panjang gelombang 279.5 nm. Penelitian kadar logam Mn dalam limbah menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Dari hasil percobaan penelitian diperoleh semakin banyak adsorben yang digunakan maka persentase penurunan kadar limbah menjadi semakin besar. Variasi lama waktu dalam pengadukan juga mempengaruhi hasil akhir pada adsorbs semakin lama waktu pengadukan maka banyak permukaan adsorben yang menjadi aktif sehingga banyak penyerapan logam dan konsentrasi logam menjadi menurun.