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Journal : INFERENSI

Zakat Management Paradigm: Comparison of Indonesia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia Muhammad Anwar Fathoni; Suryani Suryani; Eko Nur Cahyo
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v14i2.267-282

Abstract

The obligation of Muslims in zakat is expected to help solve the problem of income distribution among human beings. This article aims to find out the management of zakat in Muslim countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. Important findings produced there are differences in the management of zakat in Indonesia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. From the side of the law it is known that Indonesia and Malaysia do not require zakat in their laws, something different from Arab Saubi has even developed an online-based zakat collection and tax system. While from the zakat collection system, the policy in Malaysia makes zakat a tax deduction.
Lindung nilai (Hedging) perspektif Islam: Komparasi Indonesia dan Malaysia Suryani Suryani; Muhammad Anwar Fathoni
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v11i2.351-372

Abstract

Islamic Hedging is one of the instruments in financial management that is used to reduce the risks associated with price and currency movements. But in a conventional perspective, hedging involves the use of controversial derivative instruments in Islamic view. The noble objective of this hedging has been misunderstood for profit only. Therefore, the concept of hedging needs further discussion because of various interpretations of the meaning of it. This study found that the concept of hedging according to Islam is different from the concept of conventional hedging. In addition, there are differences in the use of contracts in Islamic Hedging in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Community-Based Empowerment in The Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿa Tasya Hadi Syahputri; Muhammad Anwar Fathoni
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.1-22

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore the role of community-based empowerment in the Depok UKMP community. Community-based empowerment as one of the bottom-up economic development is needed to enhance the economic performance of the city of Depok. The economy of Depok has not shown consistent indicators of improvement over the last decade. Accordingly, bottom-up economic development is needed in which the community can participate in it. This research is case study research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The role of empowerment is analyzed using  indicators from al-kulliyyát al-khamsah maqásid alsharí'a to review worldly and ukhrowi aspects. The results of the study indicate that the UKMP community hasplayed a role in empowering its members. Empowerment is perceived in  imensions of spiritual, material, educational, and human rights protection. MSMEs can empower themselves through the role of the community to increase their capacities, develop knowledge, create independence, and support economic improvement.