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All Journal Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Sahay, Tahasak
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Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Legal Protection of Debtors as Victims of Personal Data Misuse in the Use of Shopee PayLater Service Leksi, Leksi; Sahay, Tahasak; Wulandari, Vicka Prama
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.2008

Abstract

Shopee PayLater services offer convenience in transactions but also pose risks of personal data misuse, thereby underscoring the importance of legal protection under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law) to maintain consumer trust. Shopee PayLater facilitates transactions through a "buy now, pay later" system; however, it also exposes debtors to potential misuse of personal data. This study examines the legal protection afforded to Shopee PayLater debtors against the misuse of personal data in Indonesia, focusing on the effectiveness of regulatory frameworks and the legal responsibility of Shopee PayLater as a data controller. A normative juridical approach is employed to analyze the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Consumer Protection Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law. The findings reveal that, although a solid legal foundation exists, the implementation of data protection remains suboptimal due to weaknesses in cybersecurity systems and unethical debt collection practices. These gaps hinder effective protection for debtors. The researcher recommends enhanced investment in data security, improvement of privacy policy transparency, and stricter government oversight to ensure regulatory compliance and stronger consumer protection
Analisis Legalitas Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas yang Dibentuk oleh Badan Usaha Berupa Usaha Dagang (UD) Vistus, Rendi; Sahay, Tahasak; Pramita, Claudia Yuni
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18770

Abstract

Legalitas pendirian Perseroan Terbatas (PT) yang salah satu pendirinya merupakan badan usaha merupakan sebuah permasalahan baru dalam Hukum, padahal sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas (UUPT), pendiri PT harus berupa subjek hukum yang berbentuk orang perseorangan atau badan hukum. Meskipun demikian, dalam beberapa kasus, badan usaha sering kali terlibat sebagai pemegang saham dalam pendirian PT, yang dapat memunculkan berbagai konsekuensi hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual untuk mengeksplorasi dampak hukum yang timbul akibat kesalahan dalam akta pendirian PT dan peran notaris dalam proses tersebut.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencantuman badan usaha sebagai pendiri PT dapat menyebabkan pembatalan akta pendirian dan menimbulkan berbagai implikasi hukum lainnya, termasuk tanggung jawab notaris yang terlibat. Oleh karena itu, untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, langkah-langkah hukum yang diperlukan meliputi pembatalan akta pendirian, pembetulan melalui berita acara, atau dalam beberapa kasus, pembubaran PT. Hal ini penting untuk memastikan bahwa PT yang didirikan sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, dan agar tidak merugikan pihak-pihak terkait di kemudian hari.
Validity of Automatic Approval in Smart Contracts as a Form of Agreement under Indonesian Civil Law Mufazis, Muchamad Yusva; Sahay, Tahasak; Wijaya, Andika
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v6i2.2114

Abstract

The development of digital technology, especially blockchain, has given birth to a new innovation in the world of contract law known as smart contracts. These contracts work automatically through programming code, so their execution no longer relies on human intervention. This provides various advantages such as a faster, more transparent process, and minimal risk of breach of agreement. However, the emergence of smart contracts also raises an important question: whether this form of agreement is in accordance with the applicable legal provisions in Indonesia, especially regarding the requirements for the validity of agreements and the recognition of electronic agreements. This study shows that basically smart contracts can be considered valid as long as the parties really understand and agree on the mechanisms embedded in the system. This means that even if the agreement is done digitally and automatically, the important elements of the agreement can still be met. On the other hand, there are still several challenges that need to be considered, such as difficulties in proving in the event of a dispute, limitations in making contract changes, and the possibility of inequality in technology understanding between parties. Compared to countries such as the United States, which are already more adaptive, Indonesia still needs more specific arrangements so that the use of smart contracts can provide legal certainty as well as adequate protection for the parties.
Legal Analysis of Economic Exploitation of Children in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Br Siregar, Voni Cahya; Sahay, Tahasak; Dewi, Yurika F.; Purnama Pratiwi, Putri Fransiska
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i5.5625

Abstract

The phenomenon of economic exploitation of children in Indonesia shows that the legal protection system for children as subjects of rights is still weak. This study aims to analyze and analyze the formulation of regulations to ensnare child exploitation perpetrators in the Indonesian criminal justice system. The research method used is normative juridical with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. Data sources include Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, as well as various studies and reports of institutions such as KPAI and UNICEF. The results of the study show that although normative protection for children has been comprehensively regulated, its implementation has not been optimal due to weak coordination between law enforcement, low sentences, and lack of recovery mechanisms for victims. The application of the concepts of vicarious liability and strict liability is still limited, even though both can expand the scope of liability, including for corporations that profit from child exploitation. Legal reform is needed through increasing criminal sanctions, affirming mandatory restitution, and strengthening the child-friendly justice system with the active role of KPAI, LPSK, and the Children's Correctional Center. Thus, the effectiveness of law enforcement against child exploitation can only be achieved if normative instruments are accompanied by implementation mechanisms that are oriented towards the recovery and the best interests of children.
Co-Authors Andika Wijaya, Andika Br Siregar, Voni Cahya Dewi, Yurika F. Leksi, Leksi Mufazis, Muchamad Yusva Pramita, Claudia Yuni Pratiwi, Putri Fransiska Purnama Vistus, Rendi Wulandari, Vicka Prama