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The Effect of Health Promotion Using E-Health Versus Lecture Toward Knowledge of Personal Hygiene Among Junior High School Students in Banten Patonah, Ipat; Masluroh, Masluroh
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL) : SPECIAL EDIT
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i4.731

Abstract

Aims: Knowing the effectiveness of health promotion between the e-health method and the lecture method on knowledge of personal hygiene external genitalia in junior high school students at Pondok Pesantren Latansa Lebak Banten. Method: The study involved 84 female students at SMP Pondok Pesantren Latansa Lebak Banten, using a quasi-experimental design, pretest-posttest, and control group design. Result: The results of univariate research on personal hygiene knowledge of external genitalia with health promotion e-health method obtained before that most were sufficient 47.6% and after most were good 71.4%. Knowledge of external genitalia personal hygiene with the lecture method health promotion was obtained before most of it was 50.0% and after most it was enough 52.4%. The bivariate results of the paired simple t test were 0.000 and the independent t test obtained a p value = 0.003. Conclusion: The e-health method is more effective in promoting knowledge of external genitalia personal hygiene among junior high school students than lecture methods, and cooperation with health workers is hoped to improve female students' hygiene practices
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di Puskesmas Waode Buri Buton Utara Masluroh, Masluroh; Asma, Nur
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16292

Abstract

ABSTRACT Prolonged labor is one of the contributors to maternal mortality in the world, according to WHO, there are cases of prolonged labor in women in the world, namely 289 per 100,000 live births. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the incidence of prolonged labor is the highest in ASEAN, namely 359 per 100,000 live births, mothers die due to prolonged labor. Music therapy can be a solution to reduce worry/anxiety, music can reduce pain, stress, anxiety and lower blood pressure. Reducing anxiety in mothers giving birth can reduce the muscles in labor so that they don't tense up so that the first stage can be accelerated and the labor process can run smoothly. To determine the effect of classical music therapy on the length of labor in the active phase of the first stage.Quasy experiment with a posttest group design. who has a control group. The sample in this study was all mothers giving birth with normal deliveries at the Waode Buri Community Health Center, North Buton in April - June 2024, totaling 30 people, the sampling technique was total sampling. The frequency distribution of the duration of the first stage of the active phase in mothers giving birth in the intervention group was mostly fast (86.7%) and in the control group the majority was in the slow category (40.0%). There is an effect of classical music therapy on the length of labor in the active phase of the first stage (p. value 0.000). There is an influence of classical music therapy on the length of labor during the first active phase at the Waode Buri Buton North Community Health Center. It is hoped that midwives will improve their delivery services by using music therapy to speed up the first stage so that the birthing process runs smoothly. Keywords: Childbirth, Classical Music Therapy  ABSTRAK Persalinan lama salah satu penyumbang kematian ibu di dunia, berdasarkan WHO terjadi kasus partus lama pada wanita di dunia yaitu 289 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Sementara di Indonesia terjadi kejadian partus lama menduduki urutan tertinggi di ASEAN yaitu 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup ibu meninggal akibat partus lama. Terapi musik dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi kekhawatiran/kecemasan, musik bisa mengurangi rasa sakit, stres, kecemasan maupun menurunkan tekanan darah. Berkurangnya kecemasan pada ibu bersalin bisa mengurangi otot-otot persalinan agar tidak tegang sehingga dapat mempercepat kala satu dan proses persalinan berjalan dengan lancar. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap lama persalinan kala I fase aktif. Quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan posttest group design. yang memiliki control group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan persalinan normal di Puskesmas Waode buri, Buton Utara pada bulan April - Juni 2024 sebanyak 30 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Distribusi frekuensi lama kala I fase aktif pada ibu bersalin  pada kelompok intervensi mayoritas cepat (86,7%) dan pada kelompok kontrol mayoritas dengan kategori lambat (40,0%). Ada pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap lama persalinan kala I fase aktif (p. value 0,000). Ada pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap lama persalinan kala I fase aktif di Puskesmas Waode Buri Buton Utara. Diharapkan bidan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan ibu bersalin menggunakan terapi musik agar dapat mempercepat kala I  sehingga proses persalinan berjalan dengan lancar.                                                                                    Kata Kunci: Persalinan, Terapi musik klasik
Analisis Karakteristik Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Alia Hospital Jakarta Timur Handayani, Wening; Masluroh, Masluroh
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16343

Abstract

ABSTRACT Data from World Health Organization (WHO) states that the global prevalence of anemia is recorded at 40 % in children aged 6 – 59 month,37 % occurs in pregnant women  and 30 % in women aged 15 – 49 years (WHO,2023). Analytical observational research design with a cross sectional study approach.The research population was 235 pregnant women in the third trimester in February – April 2024.Using the slovin formula,a sample of 98 pregnant women was obtained.The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique.Data collection uses secondary data from patient medical record.Data were analyzed through univariate analysis,bivariate analysis with Chi -Square and multivariate analysis with logistic regreesion. The results of bivariate analysis with chi-square showed (1)There was no relationsip between education level and the incidence of anemia,p value (0,473) > 0,05; (2) there is a relationship between age and the incindence of anemia with a p valur (0,0000) < 0,05;(3) there is a relationship between pregnancy spacing and the incidence of anemia p value (0,042) < 0.05;(4) there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia, P value (0,0001) < 0,05.The results of multivariate analysis with logistic regression show (1) the age variable with a p value (0,0000) Odds Ratio 5,487,there is an influence of age on the incidence of anemia; (2) the parity variable with a p value (0,015) < 0,05 Odds Ratio 4,049,there is an influence of parity on the incindence of anemia. The characteristics of anemia in pregnant women at Alia Hospital are influenced by the age of the pregnant woman,pregnancy spacing and parity.The strongest influencing factor is age.The level of education has no relationship with the incidence of anemia in third semester pregnant women at Alia Hospital.Higher education will have a better level of knowledge,but information stored in memory is not necessarily put into action so it will not affect the incindence of anemia. Keywords: Anemia,Education Level, Age, Pregnancy Interval  and Parity  ABSTRAK Data World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi anemia secara global tercatat sebesar 40% terjadi pada anak usia 6 – 59 bulan, 37 % terjadi pada wanita hamil dan 30 % wanita usia 15 – 49 tahun (WHO, 2023).Di Indonesia Proporsi  anemia  ibu  hamil  sebesar  37,1% pada tahun 2013 meningkat di tahun 2018  menjadi sebesar  48,9%. Meningkatnya angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil ini menyebabkan meningkatnya komplikasi pada ibu hamil saat kehamilan maupun persalinan.Anemia pada ibu hamil ini bisa disebabkan  oleh faktor – faktor tingkat pendidikan,usia,jarak kehamilan dan paritas ibu hamil.Untuk menganalis karakteristik anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Alia hospital tahun 2024. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester III pada bulan Febuari – April 2024 sebanyak 235. Sampel menggunakan rumus slovin didapatkan sampel 98 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Data dianalisis melalui analisis univariat,analisis bivariat dengan Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan chi- square menunjukan (1) Tidak ada  hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia nilai p (0,473) >  0,05; (2) ada hubungan usia dengan kejadian anemia nilai p (0,000) < 0,05; (3) ada hubungan jarak kehamilan  dengan kejadian anemia nilai p (0,042) < 0,05; (4) ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian anemia nilai p (0,001) < 0.05.Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan (1) variabel usia dengan nilai p (0,000) Odds Ratio 5,487 ada pengaruh usia dengan kejadian anemia; (2) varibel paritas dengan nilai p (0,015) < 0,05 Odds Ratio 4,049 ada pengaruh paritas dengan kejadian anemia. Karakteristik anemia pada ibu hamil di Alia hospital dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia ibu hamil, jarak kehamilan dan paritas.Faktor yang paling kuat mempengaruhi adalah faktor usia.Tingkat pendidikan tidak ada hubungan dengan angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Alia Hospital.Ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi akan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik namun suatu informasi yang disimpan dalam ingatan belum tentu dipraktekkan dalam tindakan sehingga tidak akan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia,Tingkat Pendidikan,Usia,Jarak Kehamilan dan Paritas
Efektivitas Edukasi Laktasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Self Efficacy Ibu Menyusui di Puskesmas Waode Buri Buton Utara Masluroh, Masluroh; Risnayanti, Risnayanti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16204

Abstract

ABSTRACT In 2020, UNICEF stated that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the world reached 38%. Meanwhile in developing countries it is only 39%. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in ASEAN countries such as India has reached 46%, in the Philippines 34%, in Vietnam 27% and in Myanmar 24%, while exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia in 2023 will only be 73.97%. North Buton Regency achieved exclusive breastfeeding for babies at 58%. There are three reasons why many mothers stop breastfeeding, incorrect latch while breastfeeding causes the newborn to have difficulty sucking (27.1%), breast milk does not meet the baby's needs (55.6%), and mothers believe that they are not getting enough breast milk (52 .2%). The level of knowledge is closely related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. To determine the effectiveness of lactation education on the knowledge and self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers. Quasy experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design research type. The sample in this study was all 40 breastfeeding mothers at the Waode Buri Buton North Community Health Center, in March - July 2024, the sampling technique was total sampling. Before being given lactation education, the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge (47.5%) and afterward had good knowledge (72.5%). Before being given lactation education, the majority of respondents had low self-efficacy (62.5%) and afterward had high self-efficacy (100%). There is effectiveness of lactation education on the level of knowledge and level of Self Efficacy of breastfeeding mothers (p value 0.000). There is the effectiveness of lactation education on the level of knowledge and level of Self-Efficacy of breastfeeding mothers. It is hoped that health workers can increase education about lactation so that breastfeeding mothers have better knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, Self Efficacy, Lactation Education  ABSTRAK UNICEF tahun 2020 menyebutkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia mencapai 38%. Sementara dinegara berkembang hanya 39%. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Negara ASEAN seperti India sudah mencapai 46%, di Philipina 34%, di Vietnam 27% dan di Myanmar 24%, sedangkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia tahun 2023 hanya 73,97%. Kabupaten Buton Utara pencapaian ASI eksklusif pada bayi sebesar 58%. Ada tiga alasan mengapa banyak ibu berhenti menyusui, pelekatan yang salah saat menyusui menyebabkan bayi baru lahir kesulitan mengisap (27,1%), ASI tidak memenuhi kebutuhan bayi (55,6%), dan ibu percaya bahwa mereka tidak mendapatkan cukup ASI (52,2%). Tingkat pengetahuan sangat erat hubungannya dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Mengetahui efektivitas edukasi laktasi terhadap pengetahuan dan self efficacy ibu menyusui. Quasy eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian desain one grup pretest-postest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui di Puskesmas Waode Buri Buton Utara, pada bulan Maret - Juli 2024 sebanyak 40 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Sebelum diberikan edukasi laktasi mayoritas responden berpengetahuan cukup (47,5%) dan sesudahnya berpengetahuan baik (72,5%). Sebelum diberikan edukasi laktasi mayoritas responden dengan self efficacy rendah (62,5%) dan sesudahnya dengan self efficacy tinggi (100%). Ada efektivitas edukasi laktasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat Self Efficacy ibu menyusui (p value 0,000). Ada efektivitas edukasi laktasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat Self Efficacy ibu menyusui. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang laktasi sehingga ibu menyusui memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Self Efficacy, Edukasi laktasi