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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) ComEngApp : Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Sapitri, Ade Iriani
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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Fetal organ detection using feature enhancement with attention and residual block Bernolian, Nuswil; Nurmaini, Siti; Sapitri, Ade Iriani; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Tutuko, Bambang; Firdaus, Firdaus
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i2.pp1593-1604

Abstract

The rapid advancements in fetal ultrasonography have significantly enhanced prenatal diagnosis in recent years. Deep learning (DL) architectures have further streamlined the process of organ detection, improved diagnostic accuracy, and reduced observer dependency. This study proposes a computer-aided DL approach for fetal organ segmentation using the you only look once (YOLO) algorithm, a state-of-the-art method for object detection and image segmentation. This study identified and classified 15 fetal organs, including the umbilical vein, stomach, abdomen, brain (trans-cerebellum, trans-thalamic, and trans-ventricular regions), femur, head, thorax (chest cavity), heart (circumference, left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, right ventricle), and aorta. We compared the performance of YOLOv7, YOLOv8, YOLOv9, and YOLOv11 architectures. The results showed that YOLOv9 outperformed YOLOv7, YOLOv8, and YOLOv11 achieving mAP50 and mAP95 scores of 91.90% and 94.50%, respectively. This performance surpasses previous studies that focused on classifying only a limited number of fetal organs.
Co-Authors Ananda, Dea Agustria Arum, Akhiar Wista Bambang Tutuko Bayu Wijaya Putra Darmawahyuni, Annisa Dian Palupi Rini Fahreza, Irvan Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Islami, Anggun Maharani, Masayu Nadila Mira Afrina Muhammad Fachrurrozi Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah Muhammad Taufik Roseno, Muhammad Taufik Nuswil Bernolian PATIYUS AGUSTIANSYAH, PATIYUS Putri Mirani Rachmamtullah, Muhammad Naufal Rizal Sanif Samsuryadi Samsuryadi Saputra, Tommy Sari, Dwi Mei Rita Sari, Ririn Purnama Sastradinata, Irawan Siti Nurmaini Suci Dwi Lestari Sutarno Sutarno Syaputra, Hadi