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Heart Chamber Segmentation in Cardiomegaly Conditions Using the CNN Method with U-Net Architecture Saputra, Tommy; Nurmaini, Siti; Roseno, Muhammad Taufik; Syaputra, Hadi
Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) Vol 12, No 3 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : ISB Atma Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32736/sisfokom.v12i3.1976

Cardiomegaly is a disease in which sufferers show no symptoms and have symptoms such as shortness of breath, abnormal heartbeat and edema. Cardiomegaly will cause the sufferer's heart to pump harder than usual. Early diagnosis of cardiomegaly can help make decisions about whether the heart is abnormal or normal. In addition, due to the problem that manual examination takes time and requires human interpretation and experience, tools are needed to automatically develop and identify normal and abnormal hearts. Therefore, this study proposes cardiac chamber segmentation using 2D (two-dimensional) ultrasound convolutional neural networks for rapid cardiomegaly screening in clinical applications based on heart ultrasound examination. The proposed approach uses a CNN with a U-Net architecture model with abnormal and normal heart data. The research results obtained used the pixel matrix evaluation Avg_accuracy of 99.50%, Val_accuracy of 97.98% and Mean_IoU of 90.01%.

Dilatasi Inkremental Menggunakan Metode CNN Untuk Klasifikasi Tumor Otak Dengan Arsitektur VCG16 dan Resnet50 Saputra, Tommy; Roseno, Muhammad Taufik; Syaputra, Hadi
Generic Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/generic.v16i2.190

Klasifikasi tumor otak adalah tugas yang menantang di bidang pemrosesan citra medis. Teknologi kini telah memungkinkan dokter medis untuk memiliki bantuan tambahan untuk diagnosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan tumor otak menggunakan gambar MRI, yang dikumpulkan dari pasien anonim dan simulator otak buatan. Baru-baru ini, teknik berbantuan komputer seperti menggunakan deep learning sebagai ekstraksi fitur, dan teknik klasifikasi digunakan secara intensif untuk mendiagnosis otak pasien untuk memeriksa apakah ada tumor. Dalam penelitian ini diusulkan model klasifikasi tumor otak menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network yang dapat menklasifikasikan tumor otak secara akurat. Data yang digunakan berupa data MRI tumor otak sebanyak 253 data tumor otak. Dataset yang dugankan dibagi menjadi data pelatihan dan pengujian. Penelitian menghasilkan model klasifikasi tumor otak dengan menggunakan arsitektur VCG16 dan Resnet50. Model menghasilkan nilai rata-rata akurasi sebesar 80%, Recall 85% dan Presisi 70%. Penelitian menunjukkan kinerja Resnet50 menunjukkan kemampuan model untuk mengklasifikasikan tumor otak secara akurat.

Comparing CNN Models for Rice Disease Detection: ResNet50, VGG16, and MobileNetV3-Small Roseno, Muhammad Taufik; Oktarina, Serly; Nearti, Yuwinti; Syaputra, Hadi; Jayanti, Nirmala
Journal of Information System and Informatics Vol 6 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Bina Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51519/journalisi.v6i3.865

The Oryza sativa (rice) plant is an important staple food source, especially in the Asian region. Rice production is often disrupted by diseases such as Brown Spot, Leaf Scald, Rice Blast, Rice Tungro, and Sheath Blight, which can reduce yield and crop quality. This research aims to classify rice plant diseases using a deep learning approach with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architecture, namely ResNet50, VGG16, and MobileNetV3-Small. The dataset used is Rice Leaf Disease Classification which consists of 1305 images with five disease labels. The data is divided into training, validation, and testing sets with proportions of 70%, 15%, and 15%. The results showed that the MobileNetV3-Small model provided the best accuracy on the test data of 79%, while VGG16 achieved the validation accuracy of 78.84%. Based on these results, MobileNetV3-Small is considered the most superior model for rice disease classification. This research shows the great potential of applying deep learning in automatic rice disease detection.

Development of a Digital Village Concept based on Information Technology Infrastructure and Strategy Management to Facilitate SPBE Ogan Ilir Regency Oktarina, Serly; Roseno, Muhammad Taufik; Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah; Antoni, Darius; Zahro, Lailatuz; Syaputra, Hadi
Journal of Information System and Informatics Vol 6 No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Bina Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51519/journalisi.v6i4.875

Technology in the digital era is currently progressing very rapidly. This is marked by the increasingly massive number of social media users in everyday life. Survey results from the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) in 2022 recorded that the number of internet users in Indonesia reached 196.7 million people. This number increased by 23.5 million or 8.9% compared to 2018. With information technology and the internet, information is now becoming more easily spread and can be accessed by all levels of society thanks to the internet, not just people in urban areas, but people living there. in rural areas too. The Ogan Ilir Regency Government initiated information technology infrastructure including village internet or Digital Village to solve the problem of inequality in digitalization of society in rural and urban areas. Development and implementation of a digital village is a program that implements electronic-based government system (SPBE) services to the community and empowers the community based on the use of technology. This research aims to conduct a survey of information technology infrastructure to identify village potential, marketing and accelerating access and public services. Apart from that, this research also identifies digital-based life patterns of people in rural and urban areas, as well as to advance economic development in rural areas to improve SPBE services in Ogan Ilir Regency. The method used is a quantitative method for surveying and mapping the use of information technology in villages and ultimately producing the concept of an independent digital village. Research data was obtained from surveys and FGDs with the Ogan Ilir district government, village heads, village communities and micro, small and medium enterprises. Meanwhile, secondary data will be obtained through the results of MSME and village profiles from the Central Statistics Agency.

Performance Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network in Pempek Food Image Classification with MobileNetV2 and GoogLeNet Architecture Pratomo, Yudha; Roseno, Muhammad Taufik; Syaputra, Hadi; Antoni, Darius
Journal of Information System and Informatics Vol 7 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Bina Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51519/journalisi.v7i1.1026

This research develops a pempek food image classification system using two Deep Learning architectures, namely MobileNetV2 and GoogLeNet. The dataset consists of five types of pempek with a total of 446 images, which are divided for training (70%), validation (15%), and testing (15%). The model was evaluated based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results showed that GoogLeNet achieved a validation accuracy of 96.21%, higher than MobileNetV2 which was only 70.58%. GoogLeNet is also more stable in convergence and more accurate in recognizing different types of pempek. This research shows that GoogLeNet is more optimal for pempek classification. In the future, this research can be extended by adding more datasets, exploring more sophisticated models, and developing mobile or web-based applications.

Residual pixel-wise semantic segmentation for assessing enlarged fetal heart: a preliminary study Roseno, Muhammad Taufik; Nurmaini, Siti; Rini, Dian Palupi; Saputra, Tommy; Mirani, Putri; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Sapitri, Ade Iriani; Syaputra, Hadi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i4.9244

The four-chamber view is a crucial scan plane routinely employed in both second-trimester perinatal screening and fetal echocardiographic examinations. Sonographers typically measure biometrics in this plane, such as the cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) and heart axis, to diagnose fetal heart anomalies. However, due to the echocardiographic artifacts, the assessment not only suffers from low efficiency but also inconsistent results depending on the operators’ skills. This study proposes a residual pixel-wise semantic segmentation, which segmented the fetal heart and thoracic contours in a 4-chamber view for assessing an enlarged fetal heart condition. The accuracy of intersection-over-union (IoU) and dice coefficient similarity (DCS) is used for model validation to further regulate the evaluation procedure. We use 1174 US images, comprising about 560 enlarged heart images, and about 614 normal heart images. Out of these data, 248 images are used for unseen data, and the remaining for training/validation processes. The performance of the proposed model, when tested on unseen data, achieved satisfactory results with 97.71% accuracy, 90.36% IoU, and 94.93% DCS. These metrics collectively demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the proposed model compared to existing segmentation models. The outcomes underscore that the proposed model establishes a state-of-the-art standard for enlarged fetal heart detection.

Multiclass instance segmentation optimization for fetal heart image object interpretation Syaputra, Hadi; Nurmaini, Siti; Partan, Radiyati Umi; Roseno, Muhammad Taufik
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i5.pp4137-4150

This research aims to develop a multi-class instance segmentation model for segmenting, detecting, and classifying objects in fetal heart ultrasound images derived from fetal heart ultrasound videos. Previous studies have performed object detection on fetal heart images, identifying nine anatomical classes. Further, these studies have conducted instance segmentation on fetal heart images for six anatomical classes. This research seeks to expand the scope by increasing the number of classes to ten, encompassing four main chambers left atrium (LA), right atrium (RA), left ventricle (LV), right ventricle (RV); four valves tricuspid valve (TV), pulmonary valve (PV), mitral valve (MV), and aortic valve (AV); one aorta (Ao), and the spine. By developing an instance segmentation method for segmenting ten anatomical structures of the fetal heart, this research aims to make a significant contribution to improving medical image analysis in healthcare. It also aims to pave the way for further research on fetal heart diseases using AI. The instance segmentation approach is expected to enhance the accuracy of segmenting fetal heart images and allow for more efficient identification and labeling of each anatomical structure in the fetal heart.

Heart Chamber Segmentation in Cardiomegaly Conditions Using the CNN Method with U-Net Architecture Saputra, Tommy; Nurmaini, Siti; Roseno, Muhammad Taufik; Syaputra, Hadi
Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : ISB Atma Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32736/sisfokom.v12i3.1976

Cardiomegaly is a disease in which sufferers show no symptoms and have symptoms such as shortness of breath, abnormal heartbeat and edema. Cardiomegaly will cause the sufferer's heart to pump harder than usual. Early diagnosis of cardiomegaly can help make decisions about whether the heart is abnormal or normal. In addition, due to the problem that manual examination takes time and requires human interpretation and experience, tools are needed to automatically develop and identify normal and abnormal hearts. Therefore, this study proposes cardiac chamber segmentation using 2D (two-dimensional) ultrasound convolutional neural networks for rapid cardiomegaly screening in clinical applications based on heart ultrasound examination. The proposed approach uses a CNN with a U-Net architecture model with abnormal and normal heart data. The research results obtained used the pixel matrix evaluation Avg_accuracy of 99.50%, Val_accuracy of 97.98% and Mean_IoU of 90.01%.

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