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The Reality of Eradicating Corruption in Indonesia; A Comparative Legal Study Hanafi, Syawaluddin
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 6 No 1 (2023): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v6i1.300

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the reality of eradicating corruption in Indonesia with a comparative legal review between positive law in Indonesia and Islamic law.This research is a descriptive-qualitative legal sociology research that explains the reality of the problem of eradicating corruption in Indonesia. The perspective used in analyzing and finding the ideal construction is Islamic Law with a conceptual approach, historical approach, comparative approach, case approach, and constitutional approach.The findings in this study outline that: First, the reality of corruption that occurs in Indonesia can be seen from the theory of law as a tool of social engineering and law enforcement theory, it is necessary to carry out reforms to encourage reform in society, the emphasis lies on the revision of laws and regulations so that the construction of a new society to be realized in the future through the enactment of laws and regulations in accordance with the needs of the community. Because a good law is a law that is extracted from the norms that live in the community. Second, the purpose of Islamic law is to protect religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property, and to protect the state from corruptive behavior. Efforts to eradicate corruption in the perspective of Islamic law are by providing social sanctions and ta'zir sanctions. prevention efforts can also be carried out by considering cultural aspects and educational aspects, both through formal, non-formal, and informal channels.
Legal Politics of Changes to Marriage Laws in Indonesia Hanafi, Syawaluddin
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.8867

Abstract

The research aims to analyze changes to articles in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage which are the result of revisions to previous provisions, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research is a juridical research by analyzing legal politics regarding changes in marriage law using a statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach, and legal comparative approach. The results of this research are: First, the revision carried out by the government still leaves legal problems, this is based on the decision of the Constitutional Court in several judicial reviews of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Second, the age limit regulated in Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage is not yet ideal and synergistic with other statutory provisions. Third, the purpose of the amendment to Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is to reduce legal problems in society. On the other hand, the same problems still occurred when the previous provisions were implemented, such as the death rate for girls who married at a young age, the increasing number of requests for marriage dispensations, and the failure to achieve the marriages desired by law. However, changes to the marriage age limit provisions at least attempt to minimize cases of early child marriage in Indonesia.
The Reality of Eradicating Corruption in Indonesia; A Comparative Legal Study Hanafi, Syawaluddin
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 6 No 1 (2023): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v6i1.300

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the reality of eradicating corruption in Indonesia with a comparative legal review between positive law in Indonesia and Islamic law.This research is a descriptive-qualitative legal sociology research that explains the reality of the problem of eradicating corruption in Indonesia. The perspective used in analyzing and finding the ideal construction is Islamic Law with a conceptual approach, historical approach, comparative approach, case approach, and constitutional approach.The findings in this study outline that: First, the reality of corruption that occurs in Indonesia can be seen from the theory of law as a tool of social engineering and law enforcement theory, it is necessary to carry out reforms to encourage reform in society, the emphasis lies on the revision of laws and regulations so that the construction of a new society to be realized in the future through the enactment of laws and regulations in accordance with the needs of the community. Because a good law is a law that is extracted from the norms that live in the community. Second, the purpose of Islamic law is to protect religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property, and to protect the state from corruptive behavior. Efforts to eradicate corruption in the perspective of Islamic law are by providing social sanctions and ta'zir sanctions. prevention efforts can also be carried out by considering cultural aspects and educational aspects, both through formal, non-formal, and informal channels.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI HUKUM DAN DEMOKRASI PADA GENERASI Z DI KABUPATEN BONE Hanafi, Syawaluddin; Sari, Muspita; Yaqien Makkarateng, Ma’adul; Laupe, Satriadi; Suhadi, Suhadi; Syamsuriadi, Syamsuriadi; Rahmatunnair, Rahmatunnair
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 11 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i11.4970-4989

Abstract

Minimnya kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap hukum serta demokrasi di kalangan generasi Z di Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan, menjadi isu krusial yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan demokrasi pada generasi Z sebagai calon penerus kepemimpinan di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), penelitian ini tidak hanya berupaya menumbuhkan pemahaman akan nilai-nilai hukum dan demokrasi, tetapi juga membantu mengatasi berbagai hambatan dalam penginternalisasiannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) generasi Z mulai memahami pentingnya sistem hukum dan demokrasi di Indonesia; (2) mereka menunjukkan perilaku yang lebih taat hukum, menghormati hak asasi manusia, serta responsif terhadap pelanggaran yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitar maupun media sosial; dan (3) generasi Z mengembangkan sikap toleransi, menerima perbedaan, dan menghargai pilihan orang lain. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pembentukan karakter generasi muda yang sadar hukum dan demokrasi.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI HUKUM DAN DEMOKRASI PADA GENERASI Z DI KABUPATEN BONE Hanafi, Syawaluddin; Sari, Muspita; Yaqien Makkarateng, Ma’adul; Laupe, Satriadi; Suhadi, Suhadi; Syamsuriadi, Syamsuriadi; Rahmatunnair, Rahmatunnair
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 11 (2024): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i11.2024.%p

Abstract

Minimnya kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap hukum serta demokrasi di kalangan generasi Z di Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan, menjadi isu krusial yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan demokrasi pada generasi Z sebagai calon penerus kepemimpinan di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), penelitian ini tidak hanya berupaya menumbuhkan pemahaman akan nilai-nilai hukum dan demokrasi, tetapi juga membantu mengatasi berbagai hambatan dalam penginternalisasiannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) generasi Z mulai memahami pentingnya sistem hukum dan demokrasi di Indonesia; (2) mereka menunjukkan perilaku yang lebih taat hukum, menghormati hak asasi manusia, serta responsif terhadap pelanggaran yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitar maupun media sosial; dan (3) generasi Z mengembangkan sikap toleransi, menerima perbedaan, dan menghargai pilihan orang lain. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pembentukan karakter generasi muda yang sadar hukum dan demokrasi.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama dalam Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Religiusitas pada Peserta Didik di MI Al-Maa’arif Fakfak Bauw, Djahra Djafar; Hanafi, Syawaluddin; Abdillah, Fardan
Al-Riwayah : Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Al-Riwayah: Jurnal Kependidikan
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/al-riwayah.v17i1.1573

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana guru pendidikan agama Islam menanamkan nilai-nilai religiusitas pada siswa MI Al-Maa'rif Fakfak. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru pendidikan agama islam di MI Al-Maa’rif Fak-fak. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh diperiksa keabsahannya yang bertujuan agar dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah. Hasil penelitian dari strategi guru menemukan bahwa ada dua faktor penting yang mempengaruhi strategi guru pendidikan agama islam, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal berasal dari dalam sekolah sedangkan faktor eksternal berasal dari luar seperti lingkungan dan keluarga.
The Judicial Model of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): A Conceptual Reconstruction Toward a Humanistic Modern Legal System Pratiwi, Arini; Rachmadani; Muthalib, Lian Mulyani; Hanafi, Syawaluddin
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The need for a judicial system that is not only legal-formal but also substantive and just has become increasingly urgent amidst the ongoing crisis of integrity and public trust in modern judicial institutions. This research stems from the urgency to re-explore the realities of the pre-Islamic Arab judicial system and the system during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), which emphasized transcendental justice, ethics, and the values of public interest (maṣlaḥah). The study aims to examine the characteristics of the judicial systems in pre-Islamic Arabia and during the Prophet's era, as well as how the principles and methods applied in that context can be compared to and contribute to the development of modern judicial systems. The method used in this study is normative legal research based on library research, employing historical, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data were collected from primary sources such as the Qur’an and Hadith, as well as secondary sources including classical and contemporary works on Islamic law and judicial systems. The study finds that the judicial system during the Prophet’s time was not formally institutionalized, yet it already embodied fundamental principles of modern justice—such as impartiality, presumption of innocence, equality before the law, and a substantive form of appellate review. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) applied six main methods for resolving disputes: iqrār (confession), bayyinah (evidence/witness), yamin (oath), qasāmah (collective oath), firasah (judicial intuition and reasoning), and ṣulḥ (mediation). These methods demonstrate that the Prophetic system was flexible, contextual, and highly responsive to the social dynamics of the time. In conclusion, the Islamic judicial system during the Prophet’s era is not merely a historical legacy but a paradigmatic model that remains relevant for strengthening contemporary legal systems. Integrating the ethical and transcendental values of the Prophetic model into modern judiciary is believed to enhance the trajectory of law toward dignified and humanistic justice.
Legal Politics of Changes to Marriage Laws in Indonesia Hanafi, Syawaluddin
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.8867

Abstract

The research aims to analyze changes to articles in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage which are the result of revisions to previous provisions, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research is a juridical research by analyzing legal politics regarding changes in marriage law using a statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach, and legal comparative approach. The results of this research are: First, the revision carried out by the government still leaves legal problems, this is based on the decision of the Constitutional Court in several judicial reviews of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Second, the age limit regulated in Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage is not yet ideal and synergistic with other statutory provisions. Third, the purpose of the amendment to Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is to reduce legal problems in society. On the other hand, the same problems still occurred when the previous provisions were implemented, such as the death rate for girls who married at a young age, the increasing number of requests for marriage dispensations, and the failure to achieve the marriages desired by law. However, changes to the marriage age limit provisions at least attempt to minimize cases of early child marriage in Indonesia.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA GEN-Z BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI KECAMATAN ULAWENG PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Syamsuriadi, Syamsuriadi; Fadli Mangenre, Muh.; Rahmatunnair, Rahmatunnair; Dian Hidayat S, LD.; Hasanuddin, Sultan; Hanafi, Syawaluddin
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2023): martabe : jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i2.%p

Abstract

Intoleransi dan minimnya pemahaman tentang moderasi beragama bagi Gen-Z di Kecamatan Ulaweng Kabupaten Bone Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan masalah yang problematis dan menjadi fokus dalam pengabdian ini. Adapun tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada Gen-Z tentang toleransi dan moderasi beragama dengan pendekatan keagamaan, dan pendekatan kearifan lokal masyarakat Bugis Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge. Metode pengabdian ini menggunkan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan tujuan mengatasi masalah sosial keagamaan. Adapun hasil pengabdian ini adalah beberapa perubahan sosial terutama perubahan dalam berperilaku (sipakatau, sipakainge, sipakalebbi), serta generasi Z telah memiliki pemahaman sekaligus keterampilan untuk mensosialisasikan dan mempraktekkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dengan membumikan nilai-nilai sipakatau, sipakainge, sipakalebbi dalam berbagai karya
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI HUKUM DAN DEMOKRASI PADA GENERASI Z DI KABUPATEN BONE Hanafi, Syawaluddin; Sari, Muspita; Yaqien Makkarateng, Ma’adul; Laupe, Satriadi; Suhadi, Suhadi; Syamsuriadi, Syamsuriadi; Rahmatunnair, Rahmatunnair
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 11 (2024): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i11.2024.%p

Abstract

Minimnya kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap hukum serta demokrasi di kalangan generasi Z di Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan, menjadi isu krusial yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan demokrasi pada generasi Z sebagai calon penerus kepemimpinan di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), penelitian ini tidak hanya berupaya menumbuhkan pemahaman akan nilai-nilai hukum dan demokrasi, tetapi juga membantu mengatasi berbagai hambatan dalam penginternalisasiannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) generasi Z mulai memahami pentingnya sistem hukum dan demokrasi di Indonesia; (2) mereka menunjukkan perilaku yang lebih taat hukum, menghormati hak asasi manusia, serta responsif terhadap pelanggaran yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitar maupun media sosial; dan (3) generasi Z mengembangkan sikap toleransi, menerima perbedaan, dan menghargai pilihan orang lain. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pembentukan karakter generasi muda yang sadar hukum dan demokrasi.