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All Journal Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science MILLATI: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)
Eka Januar
Universitas Islam Negery Ar-raniry
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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DINAMIKA MONEY POLITICS PADA PEMILUKADA ACEH 2017 Januar, Eka
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negery Ar-raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.699 KB)

Abstract

In this contemporary times, elections or direct regional head elections (local elections) are considered to be one of the most appropriate ways to conduct regular elections or changes of power, therefore a good local election must prioritize justice and democratic principles which away from fraudulent behavior such as money politics. In the Aceh local election in 2017, it is suspected that there have been many practices of money politics in some areas and and if it real happened it would be not good for the development of democracy. Moreover, since Aceh is an area that implements Islamic law, so money politics is intolerable which in Islam itself the behavior of money politics is included in bribery cases which are certainly not justified in Islam. This study tried to examine the dynamics of money politics in the 2017 Aceh local election. The type of reseach is descriptive qualitative that aims to provide an overview and explanation of the variables studied. The theory used in this study is the Rational choice theory popularized by James S, Coleman. The results of this study indicate that the practice of money politics was occured and practiced by almost all candidates with various motives as if it were not money politics. There were including giving basic food coupons or in the form of public facilities so that people are not aware of what they receive is also money politic
Pola Rekrutmen Partai Politik di Aceh (Studi Kasus Kota Banda Aceh dan Kota Sabang) Januar, Eka; Khalil, Zakki Fuad
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

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Abstract

In the legislative elections of 2014 based on the Plenary of the Independent Election Commission of Banda Aceh city, the Nasional Demokrat Party is the winner of the legislative election with 13% of the vote. While the winner of legislative election of Sabang City is the Aceh Party that amounted to seven seats. This research used descriptive qualitative analysis which is directed to describe facts, precise arguments and analyze the occurrence of phenomena that occur. This research was conducted through field study by using interview technique aimed to understand the pattern of recruitment of political parties, the doctrine of political parties, the forms of training on party cadres, party officials and elected legislative members. The conclusions of this study are (1) the pattern of recruitment conducted by political parties have different systems and mechanisms, (2) the doctrin of political parties conducted on elected candidates did not have clear rules and control systems, (3) the form and the training conducted by political parties have no specific formulation to the elected legislative candidates in performing the party functions and as representative of the people.
DINAMIKA MONEY POLITICS PADA PEMILUKADA ACEH 2017 Januar, Eka
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.079 KB)

Abstract

In this contemporary times, elections or direct regional head elections (local elections) are considered to be one of the most appropriate ways to conduct regular elections or changes of power, therefore a good local election must prioritize justice and democratic principles which away from fraudulent behavior such as money politics. In the Aceh local election in 2017, it is suspected that there have been many practices of money politics in some areas and and if it real happened it would be not good for the development of democracy. Moreover, since Aceh is an area that implements Islamic law, so money politics is intolerable which in Islam itself the behavior of money politics is included in bribery cases which are certainly not justified in Islam. This study tried to examine the dynamics of money politics in the 2017 Aceh local election. The type of reseach is descriptive qualitative that aims to provide an overview and explanation of the variables studied. The theory used in this study is the Rational choice theory popularized by James S, Coleman. The results of this study indicate that the practice of money politics was occured and practiced by almost all candidates with various motives as if it were not money politics. There were including giving basic food coupons or in the form of public facilities so that people are not aware of what they receive is also money politic.
TANTANGAN PEMERINTAH ACEH DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAH ACEH (UUPA) Januar, Eka; Marziah, Ainol
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.642 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v4i2.457

Abstract

Prolonged conflict between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian government from 1976, until finally a settlement took place on 15 August 2005 in Helsinki, Finland, under the mediator Martti Ahtisaari (former President of Finland) both GAM-RI parties sat together to determine their position to end all causes of conflict in Aceh. In the points of the agreement of the Memorandum of Understanding (Helsinki MoU), Aceh was given special rights by the Government of Indonesia to administer Self Government. In the Helsinki MoU article 1 paragraph 1.1.2 a, b, c, d which plays a role in implementing the Law on the Governing of Aceh, but the reality that happened has not been as agreed upon in the MoU. The Aceh Government Law No 11 of 2006 which regulates the Aceh provincial government is further explained in the form of Qanun which was born by the Aceh Government. As a substitute for the Special Autonomy Law and the results of the peace agreement, Aceh is given special authority to regulate and manage government in accordance with the regulations of the Government of Aceh. The methodology of the research used is qualitative research with descriptive type. Searching for and analyzing data through interviews, observations and documents. This study used the theory of Power Balance. The Power Balance system provides various alternatives for policy makers, which leads to war or negotiations. The results of the research obtained are the factors that hampered the implementation of the UUPA, namely: aspects of the legal foundation, lack of cohesiveness of government in Aceh, the existence of internal and external factors, and different perceptions in understanding the Aceh Government Law
Pola Penyelesaian Sengketa Pilkada oleh Panitia Penyelenggara Pemilu Januar, Eka
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

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Abstract

Panitia Pengawasan Pemilu dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap Pilkada Aceh 2012. Kajian mendukung di Kota Lhokseumawe. Fokus yang dikaji adalah tentang peran dan menyelesaikan Panwaslu dalam melakukan pengawasan, serta sistem yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan konflik Pilkada. Kajian ini menggunakan teori demokrasi dengan bantuan beberapa konsep dukungan politik, pemilu dan konsep pengawasan. Kajian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis kasus dilakukan. Ulasan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahawa Panwaslu memiliki perlindungan yang dirancang khusus untuk keselamatan penyelamatan dan konflik pilkada dalam rangka penegakan peraturan perundangan dan juga membuat interaksi harmoni antara berbagai pihak yang terlibat dalam pilihan raya.
Pemberdayaan Siswa dan Siswi SMA Plus Muhammadiyah Kota Subulussalam Melalui Program Bimbingan Belajar KPM DRI Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Cahyadi Cibro, Aldi; Januar, Eka
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.38 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jrpm.v1i1.650

Abstract

One of the problems experienced by some SMA Plus Muhammadiyah students in the city of Subulussalam is a lack of awareness of the potential of each individual, which if they maximize this potential it can be used as additional resources to produce a positive impact on themselves even for the surrounding crowd. One of the programs implemented to increase the potential of SMA Plus Muhammadiyah students is KPM DRI tutoring during the Covid-19 pandemic. This activity was held with the aim of 1) to build students' awareness of the importance of science. 2) to create and realize quality human resources with character, creative and innovative potential. 3) to encourage students to be more enthusiastic about learning and achieving brilliant achievements. The expected result through the KPM DRI tutoring program during the Covid-19 pandemic is an increase in the enthusiasm of students to be more active in exploring their potential. In addition, the KPM DRI tutoring program during the Covid-19 pandemic can also help students who have difficulty doing school assignments given while doing routine learning in class.
A Comprehension Transfer of Wahabiyah in Recitation System in Dayah Tradisional Aceh Ernita Dewi; Eka Januar
Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Islam Indonesia yang Damai dan Bermartabat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.434 KB) | DOI: 10.18326/mlt.v4i1.35-52

Abstract

Wahabiyah which is claimed as a heretical ideology since it is not in line with Ahlul Sunnah Wal Jamaah stated by Tengku (ustad) in Pesantren become the research area in this study. This ideology is presumably from some acts of worship suh as not reading Qunut during Shubuh prayer and doing eigtht-rak’ah tarawih prayer. Furthermore, Wahabi is also pinned on to someone who does not participate in celebrating Prophet Muhammad birthday (Maulid Nabi). This tradition is celebrated in 4 months consecutively in the form of kenduri (thanksgiving by bringing rice and some dishes to the mosque). Someone is appointed when she/he meets the requirements in which explained by the teacher in Pengajian. The problem lies when santri spontaneously labels everyone who does not follow rules of Ahlul Sunnah Wal Jamaah as Wahabi, including Muhammadiyah.
COMPARING PUBLIC UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES’ SERVICES: EVIDENCES FROM AR-RANIRY ISLAMIC STATE UNIVERSITY AND SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY BANDA ACEH Kurnia, Candra Adi; Akmal, Saiful; Zalikha, Siti Nur; Januar, Eka; Radhiyatussuraya
Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Vol 13 No 01 (2023): JURNAL TRANSFORMASI ADMINISTRASI
Publisher : Puslatbang KHAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56196/jta.v13i01.246

Abstract

Banda Aceh is the provincial capital of Aceh and has been declared as an economic mobility and education center. This period was marked by the establishment of several public and private schools, as well as public and private universities. Education is a process of learning that aims to develop a generation to be more reliable and capable. Facilities and infrastructure are critical components of education. An essential educational facility for both students and educators is the library. As a public institution, the library must comply with applicable rules and regulations namely UU No. 25 of 2009. The purpose of this study is to establish public services at the UIN Ar-Raniry and USK libraries. This research employs a qualitative approach. The findings indicated that the two libraries were extremely capable of providing services to these public institutions. Numerous supporting aspects contribute to the creation of satisfactory service. Additionally, there are various obstacles to the implementation of public services. Minor errors that occur in each institution are a constant source of progress that must be developed over time. This study concludes that public services provided to UIN Ar-Raniry and USK libraries have begun to show results in compliance with UU No. 25 of 2009. However, further efforts are required on the side of the library's internal and external stakeholders to ensure that the implementation of future services sincerely achieves the law's standardization
Revitalisasi Panglima Uteun dalam Pengelolaan Hutan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; Januar, Eka; Mansari, Mansari
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.40190

Abstract

Local customary-based forest management holds significant potential for supporting ecological sustainability and the well-being of surrounding communities. Panglima Uteun, as a customary institution, plays a strategic role in maintaining ecological balance and community welfare. Therefore, it is crucial to revitalize the role of Panglima Uteun as a vital component of social capital in sustainable forest management. This study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and documentation studies. The research focuses on forest areas in Jantho City, Aceh Besar. Data validity is ensured through triangulation to verify the accuracy of the information. The findings reveal that Panglima Uteun plays a strategic role in forest management, including leading the implementation of forest-related customs, enforcing customary laws, and maintaining ecological balance. However, the existence of Panglima Uteun faces challenges from modernization, market pressures, and limited support for customary institutions. Violations of customary norms, such as illegal logging and unauthorized land clearing, emerge as major issues requiring stronger synergy among local communities, Panglima Uteun, and local governments. This study underscores the importance of revitalizing the role of Panglima Uteun as social capital to support sustainable community-based forest management. The integration of customary norms, institutional networks, and the active participation of local communities can be key to successful forest conservation. Policies that strengthen the position of customary institutions in forest governance are necessary to preserve the ecology, economy, and local culture of Aceh Besar.AbstrakPengelolaan hutan berbasis adat lokal memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung keberlanjutan ekologi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Dalam konteks pengelolaan hutan berbasis norma adat, Panglima Uteun memiliki peran strategis untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekologi hutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sehingga diperlukan upaya revitalisasi peran Panglima Uteun sebagai modal sosial dalam pengelolaan hutan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), dan studi dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian berfokus pada kawasan hutan di Kota Jantho, Aceh Besar. Validitas data dijaga dengan metode triangulasi untuk memastikan keabsahan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Panglima Uteun memainkan peran strategis dalam pengelolaan hutan, termasuk memimpin pelaksanaan adat terkait hutan, menegakkan hukum adat, dan menjaga keseimbangan ekologi. Meski demikian, eksistensi Panglima Uteun menghadapi tantangan berupa modernisasi, tekanan pasar, dan lemahnya dukungan terhadap kelembagaan adat. Pelanggaran adat seperti penebangan liar dan pembukaan lahan tanpa izin menjadi isu utama yang membutuhkan sinergi lebih kuat antara masyarakat, Panglima Uteun, dan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya revitalisasi Panglima Uteun sebagai modal sosial untuk mendukung pengelolaan hutan berbasis komunitas yang berkelanjutan. Integrasi norma adat, jejaring kelembagaan, dan peran aktif komunitas lokal dapat menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam melestarikan hutan. Diperlukan kebijakan yang memperkuat posisi kelembagaan adat dalam tata kelola hutan untuk menjaga ekologi, ekonomi, dan budaya lokal masyarakat Aceh Besar.
Co-Authors Cahyadi Cibro, Aldi Ernita Dewi Kurnia, Candra Adi Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mansari, Mansari Marziah, Ainol Radhiyatussuraya Saiful Akmal Siti Nur Zalikha Zakki Fuad Khalil