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All Journal OCTOPUS : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI PERENNIAL Agroprimatech Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Journal of Comprehensive Science Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis COREAI: Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan, Komputasi dan Teknologi Informasi Indonesian Journal Nursing and Health Care Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis IJISCS (International Journal of Information System and Computer Science) Study of Scientific and Behavioral Management (SSBM) Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam Tarbawi
Gunawan, Sahrul
Pharmacy Study Program, Health Science College Of Papua, Southwest Papua, Indonesia.
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OPTIMIZATION OF DICLOFENAC POTASSIUM TRANSDERMAL PATCH FORMULA USING A COMBINATION OF POLYVYNIL PYRROLIDONE K 30, ETHYL CELLULOSE AND MENTHOL WITH SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN METHOD Gunawan, Sahrul; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Kuncahyo, Ilham
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 10 No 1 (January-April 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v10i1.8956

Abstract

Diclofenac potassium is one of the NSAID drugs which can cause gastrointestinal irritation and damage to the small intestinal mucosa including erosion and ulceration. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of PVP K 30, ethyl cellulose and menthol on organoleptic, thickness, weight uniformity, moisture and folding resistance of diclofenac potassium transdermal patch.This research is an experimental study that includes an experiment to optimize the formulation of a transdermal patch preparation with the active ingredient potassium diclofenac and a combination of PVP K 30, ethyl cellulose and menthol. The optimization method uses the simplex lattice design method. There are 13 formula designs consisting of a combination of PVP K 30, ethyl cellulose and menthol. Each formula was tested for organoleptic, thickness, weight uniformity, moisture and folding resistance. Then the optimum formula was determined and analyzed using the simplex lattice design method. The combination of PVP K 30, ethyl cellulose and menthol with a simplex lattice design has an effect on the transdermal patch of diclofenac potassium which increases the consistency of the patch surface, reduces the thickness directly proportional to the weight of the patch and increases folding resistance. The proportion of PVP K 30, ethyl cellulose and menthol that can produce the optimum formula for diclofenac potassium transdermal patches with the simplex lattice design on the critical parameters of thickness, moisture, folding resistance and penetration tests, namely PVP K 30 of 14.87%, ethyl cellulose of 10.00% and 5.13% menthol.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN DOSIS PELET TEPUNG DAUN KELOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, KELULUSHIDUPAN, DAN HISTOLOGI USUS DALAM PEMBERIAN PAKAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Gunawan, Sahrul; Julyantoro, Pande Gde Sasmita; Pebriani, Dewa Ayu Angga
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 23 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v23i1.5108

Abstract

This purpose of this study was to determine the best dose and the effect of moringa leaf pellets on the growth, survival, and intestinal histology of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The research was conducted in January-March 2025 at the Cultivation Laboratory of the Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Udayana University, and the Denpasar Veterinary Center. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, using Moringa leaf pellet doses as follows: A (0%), B (25%), C (50%), and D (75%). Parameters observed included absolute weight and length growth, survival rate, feed conversion ratio (FCR), intestinal villus length, and water quality. The results showed no significant differences (P>0.05) in growth, survival, or FCR among treatments. However, intestinal villus length differed significantly (P<0.05). Water quality parameters during the study were within the limits set by Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2020, temperature ranging from 27.4–27.5 ℃, dissolved oxygen (DO) from 6.7–6.8 mg/L, pH from 8.10–8.17, and ammonia levels below 0.50 mg/L.  
Comparison Of Urine Leukocyte Examination In Patients With Urinary Tract Infections (Utis) Using The Dipstick And Microscopic Methods In The Working Area Of Klasaman Health Center Junaiddin, Junaiddin; Gunawan, Sahrul; Hukom, Evi Hudriyah; Arianto, Muhamad Faisal; Andirwana; Iriani Lihawa, Sakinah Sarnia; Sabila
Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Care Vol. 2 No. 1: February (2025)
Publisher : Ammar Dharma Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64914/g6tr4e86

Abstract

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common type of infection caused by the growth of microorganisms in the human urinary tract. Leukocytes are a component of the immune system that fight infection and inflammation. The methods commonly used for urine leukocyte examination are the dipstick and microscopic methods.Objective: This study aims to compare the results of urine leukocyte examination between the dipstick and microscopic methods in UTI patients.Methods: This research is descriptive comparative with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at Puskesmas Klasaman and the TLM Laboratory of STIKES Papua from June 28 to August 21, 2024. The study population includes all UTI patients at Puskesmas Klasaman, Sorong City, totaling 16 patients, with a sample of 16 urine samples from patients confirmed positive for UTI, selected using a total sampling technique. The data collected were entered into a master table and analyzed statistically.Results: The results of the urine leukocyte examination using the dipstick method showed that the majority of respondents had results of approximately 70 leukocytes/µl (+1), while the results from the microscopic method indicated that the majority had 5-9 cells/HPF (+2). This study found a significant difference between the results of urine leukocyte examination using the dipstick and microscopic methods (p-value < 0.05) using the nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (WSRT).Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the results of urine leukocyte examination between the dipstick and microscopic methods, where the dipstick method is more practical but less accurate compared to the more detailed and accurate microscopic method. It is recommended to explore other urine examination methods and compare the results with a larger sample to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN SINGKONG TERFERMENTASI MOL BONGGOL PISANG PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN BENIH IKAN NILA SALIN (Oreochromis niloticus) Gunawan, Sahrul; Sambu, Abdul Haris; Darmawati; Khaeriyah, Andi; Ikbal, Muhamad
OCTOPUS: JURNAL ILMU PERIKANAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): OCTOPUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/mx54a492

Abstract

Ikan nila salin (O. niloticus) adalah strain dari ikan nila yang toleran terhadap perairan payau maupun laut dan mempunyai prospek yang cukup baik untuk dikembangkan karena rasa dagingnya yang enak sehingga digemari oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis MOL bonggol pisang yang di gunakan untuk fermentasi daun singkong sebagai pakan alternatif untuk pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan nila salin (O. niloticus). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan dan pakan yang digunakan daun singkong yang difermentasi mol bonggol pisang dengan dosis yang berbeda, perlakuan A (kontrol) tepung daun singkong tanpa fermentasi,perlakuan B tepung daun singkong terfermentasi mol bonggol pisang 20ml, perlakuan  C tepung daun singkong terfermntasi mol bonggol pisang 30ml, perlakuan D tepung daun singkong trfermentasi mol bonggol pisang 40ml. Hasil terbaik yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ada pada perlakuan D dengan dosis mol bonggol pisang 40ml, dan berdasarkan hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan daun singkong terfermentasi MOL bonggol pisang memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian, namun kelangsungan hidup dari hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata.
SMART GARDEN TECHNOLOGY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REAL TIME AUTOMATION IN SMART FARMING-BASED STRAWBERRY CULTIVATION Gunawan, Sahrul; Nuraini, Sephia
IJISCS (International Journal of Information System and Computer Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): IJISCS (International Journal of Information System and Computer Science)
Publisher : Bakti Nusantara Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56327/ijiscs.v9i1.1847

Abstract

This research aims to design and implement a Smart Garden system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) in the cultivation of strawberry plants in real-time. The background of this research is the need for farmers for automation solutions in managing the growing environment of strawberry plants that require certain temperature and humidity conditions. The developed system utilizes the ESP32 microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, and Blynk application as automatic watering monitoring and control media. The method used is a prototyping approach that involves the stages of designing, testing, and evaluating system performance. The test results showed that the system was able to monitor soil conditions and activate the water pump automatically based on the read humidity value. In addition, the Blynk app is capable of displaying data in real-time and providing remote control to users. This system is considered effective in improving watering efficiency, saving water, as well as reducing manual involvement in plant care. Thus, the Smart Garden system built is feasible to be applied to small- to medium-scale horticultural agriculture, especially in areas such as Tanggamus Regency which has high agroclimatic potential but has not been integrated with modern technology.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BALAI PRASARANA PERMUKIMAN WILAYAH SULAWESI SELATAN (BPPW SULSEL) Gunawan, Sahrul; Abdullah, Wahidah; Farild, Miftha
Study of Scientific and Behavioral Management Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Transformasi Kompetensi SDM dalam Era Digital: Strategi dan Implikasi Manajerial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganlisis pengaruh komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi sebagai variabel intervening pada kantor BPPW Sulsel.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner yang diukur menggunakan skala Likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 140  pegawai kantor BPPW Sulsel, denga penarikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 responden. Teknik  analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, regresi linear berganga, dan analisis jalur dengan bantuan progam pengolah data yaitu SPSS 20. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi,lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi, komunikasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai, motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai, komunikasi berpengaruh sigifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui motivasi, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai malalui motivasi.   Kata kunci: Komunikasi; lingkungan kerja; motivasi; kinerja pegawai  
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Bagi Pedagang Muslim Dalam Persaingan Usaha Dani, Umar; Gunawan, Sahrul; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i1.600

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah di dalam aktivitas perdagangan terdapat hal yang seharusnya menjadi penting untuk diperhatikan, yaitu tentang perilaku atau berdagang khususnya etika perdagangan dalam Islam. Pada kenyataannya di lapangan, para aktivis pedagang kerap kali melakasanakan kegiatan perdagangang hanya sekedar untuk mencari keuntungan saja, tanpa memperhatikan nilai-nilai keislaman yang seharusnya penting sebagai landasan untuk melakukan proses perdagangan tersebut. Pedagang di Indonesia khususnya hanya tertuju pada upaya pemaksimalan untuk mencari keuntungan sebesar[1]besarnya semata dan cenderung banyak meninggalkan nilai-nilai atau etika keislaman terutama dalam dunia perdagangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekonomi Islam yang membahas tentang mengenai jual beli dalam Islam dan pendekatan pdigunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka penulis menemukan bahwa Penerapan Etika Bisnis Bagi Pedagang Muslim Dalam Persaingan Usaha sudah berjalan karena dari hasil penelitian terhadap pedagang, ada yang sudah mengetahui tentang etika dan menerapkannya dan ada juga yang mengetahui namun tidak menerapkannnya. Persaingan usaha yang di lakukan pedagang di Pusat Grosir Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa dapat dikatakan persaingan yang jujur dan sehat karena para pedagang yakin bahwa rezki telah diatur oleh Allah SWT dan masing-masing telah ada bagiannya. Oleh karena itu, para pedagang tidak terlalu memikirkan persaingan dan menganggap bahwa dalam berdagang pasti ada yang namanya untung rugi dan semua itu harus di terima resikonya.
PROSEDUR QUALITY CONTROL PADA PT JST INDONESIA Gunawan, Sahrul; Bakri, Bakri; Wibowo, Edi Wahyu; Wahjono, Dani Siswardhani; Harahap, Subur
ESENSI: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 26 Issue 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Bisnis Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur Quality Control pada PT. JST Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, yaitu mengamati langsung objek yang diteliti. Pelaksanaan prosedur quality control pada PT. JST Indonesia sudah memiliki prosedur yang efektif dan efisien karena tidak menghambat jalannya proses produksi meskipun ada beberapa kendala yang disebabkan oleh human error dan tidak dapat dihindari namun masih dapat diminimalisir.
PENGGUNAAN PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI Gunawan, Sahrul; -, Widowati; Wisnubroto, Erwin Ismu
Agroprimatech Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agroprimatech
Publisher : Prodi Agroteknologi Fakultas Agro Teknologi Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/agroprimatech.v8i2.5395

Abstract

The utilization of urea compost and fluid natural manure (LOF) is extremely fundamental for rice plants. Urea contains high measures of nitrogen which can be consumed by plants rapidly and is significant for plant vegetative development. Fluid natural manure (LOF) gives more adjusted supplements to plants, particularly N, P and K. Fluid natural manure (LOF) likewise plays a part in further developing soil structure. This exploration means to concentrate on the impact of utilizing different dosages of urea compost and fluid natural manure (LOF) on the development and yield of rice plants. The examination will begin from October to December 2023 and will be done in the Science Techno Park garden at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi College. Non-factorial Randomized Block Configuration comprising of 4 medicines and 5 replications, each with urea manure portions of 0 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha, and POC 100 cc/15 L of water. Plant level, wet and dry load of stover, and dry load of grain were the factors noticed. The examination of fluctuation test was utilized to investigate the perception information, trailed by the most un-massive distinction test (SRD 5%). The exploratory outcomes showed that the organization of different portions of urea compost and the utilization of LOF truly affected every noticed variable. The 400 kg/ha urea manure treatment gave the best grain dry weight (52.6 g/bunch). A urea portion of 200 kg/ha is comparable to the suggested utilization of POC in expanding stover weight and grain yield.
Analisis Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental Terhadap Kelelahan (Fatigue) dan Kejenuhan (Burnout) pada Pengemudi (Studi Kasus : PT. CSM CORPORATAMA (Indorent) Gunawan, Sahrul; Safar T, La Ode Ahmad; Gunawan, Suwardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 7 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11206756

Abstract

PT CSM CORPORATAMA (Indorent) had several complaints from the employee shuttle driver, such as fatigue and boredom while driving. This is due to the uncertain working time of the employee shuttle driver, which directly affects mental condition, work fatigue and work burnout. Based on these problems, a calculation and analysis of the relationship between mental workload and fatigue and burnout is carried out for the driver. The method used is NASA-TLX because it has advantages by considering six components, namely Mental Demand, Physical Demand, Temporal Demand, Own Performance, Effort, and Frustation, the IFRC (Industrial Fatigue Research Committee) method has 30 subjective questions to measure work fatigue, and the MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) method has 22 subjective questions to measure work saturation. There were 4 respondents in the research. The results of the NASA-TLX method obtained an average mental load of 76.4 and it is classified as a high mental workload. In the IFRC method, the results of moderate fatigue levels were obtained for drivers 1 and 2, while drivers 3 and 4 obtained low fatigue levels. In the MBI method, it was found that all drivers experienced fatigue in the moderate category. The relationship between mental workload and fatigue and the relationship between mental workload and saturation, respectively, the two variables have a very strong relationship but there is no significance.
Co-Authors . Muhammad Ramli Buhari Abdullah, Wahidah Andirwana Arianto, Muhamad Faisal Bakri Bakri Darmawati Devy Habibi Muhammad Erwin Ismu Wisnubroto Farild, Miftha Fauzi Fauzi Gunawan, Suwardi Harahap, Subur Hukom, Evi Hudriyah Ilham Kuncahyo, Ilham Iriani Lihawa, Sakinah Sarnia Iriani, Ridha Putri Julyantoro, Pande Gde Sasmita Junaiddin, Junaiddin Karmini Karyati Karyati Khaeriyah, Andi Lerebulan, Exaudian F. Lihawa, Sakina Sarnia Iriani Marasabessy, Hadija Maulidiansyah, Maulidiansyah Muhamad Ikbal Novitasari, Fina Dwi Nuraini, Sephia Pebriani, Dewa Ayu Angga Ramadani, Wahyu Musrifah Sabila Safar T, La Ode Ahmad Sambu, Abdul Haris Samsul Arifin Sarminah, Sri Shiddiq, Muhammad Khoironi Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Supriyadi Supriyadi Umar Dani, Umar Wahjono, Dani Siswardhani Wibowo, Edi Wahyu Widowati - Yanah, Yanah