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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN HIV PADA REMAJA DI SMP ADVENT SURAKARTA Purwandari, Kristiana Puji
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Abstract

HIV is a virus where the virus aims to attack the human immune system causing weakness in the body to fight a disease. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, when interpreted in Indonesian it means a virus that can cause a decrease in human immunity. HIV is a virus in which the virus can attack the immune system. This study aims to determine the comparison of the level of knowledge before and after treatment in the form of health education regarding the prevention of HIV transmission. Measurements were carried out twice, through a questionnaire given before the provision of health education (pre test) and a questionnaire after the provision of health education (post test) which was used to measure differences in knowledge levels after an intervention in the form of health education for prevention of HIV transmission. This study used a quantitative quasi-experimental method using a one-group pre-test-post-test research design. This type of research design "one group pre test - posttest design" is a study conducted twice, namely before the experiment (pretest) and after the experiment (posttest) with a group of subjects. In this study, the researcher gave a questionnaire before giving the material then provided health education and leaflets and finally compared knowledge by doing a posttest. This study used a total sampling technique. The subjects in this study were 30 adolescents aged 12-17 years. Data taken directly from the source (respondents) and data taken directly through the research site itself. This research uses counseling and questionnaires distribution.The conclusion is the level of knowledge of respondents at the time of the pre-test at most with sufficient knowledge, as many as 12 respondents (40%) and less knowledgeable were 12 respondents (40%), while the post-test distribution of knowledge was mostly good as many as 27 respondents (90%). By carrying out health education, there is a significant increase in the value of knowledge at the pre-test and post-test.HIV adalah suatu virus dimana virus tersebut bertujuan untuk menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia sehingga menyebabkan kelemahan pada tubuh untuk melawan suatu penyakit. HIV merupakan singkatan dari Human Immunodeficiency Virus, jika diartikan dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti virus yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. HIV adalah suatu virus yang dimana virus tersebut dapat menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbandingan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan berupa pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan penularan HIV. Pengukuran dilaksanakan dua kali, melalui kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum pemberian pendidikan kesehatan (pre test) dan kuesioner setelah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan (post test) yang digunakan untuk mengukur perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan setelah dilakukannya intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan penularan HIV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif quasi experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian berupa one group pre test – postest design. Jenis rancangan penelitian “one group pre test – postest design” adalah penelitian yang dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum eksperimen (pretest) dan sesudah eksperimen (posttest) dengan suatu kelompok subjek. Pada penelitian ini peneliti memberikan kuesioner sebelum pemberian materi kemudian memberikan pendidikan kesehatan serta leaflet dan terakhir membandingkan pengetahuan dengan melakukan posttest. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yang menjadi subjek pada penelitian ini adalah remaja yang berusia antara 12-17 tahun sejumlah 30 orang. Data yang diambil langsung dari sumbernya (responden) dan data yang diambil secara langsung melalui tempat penelitian itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan cara penyuluhan dan pembagian kuisioner. Kesimpulannya tingkat pengetahuan responden pada saat pre-test paling banyak berdistribusi pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 12 responden (40%) dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 12 responden (40%), sedangkan post-test distribusi terbanyak pengetahuan baik sebanyak 27 responden (90%). Dengan dilakukannya pendidikan kesehatan terdapat peningkatan nilai pengetahuan yang signifikan pada saat pre-te dan post-test.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PANTI WREDHA WONOGIRI Purwandari, Kristiana Puji; Handono, Nugroho Priyo
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Abstract

A healthy lifestyle describes daily behavior patterns that lead to efforts to maintain a positive physical, mental, social condition. A healthy lifestyle includes sleeping, eating, weight control, not smoking, or drinking alcohol, exercising regularly and being skilled in managing stress experienced by Lisnawati (2006). This study aims to analyze the effect of lifestyle (physical activity, nutrition / diet, sleep rest, behavior) on the health status of the elderly at the Wredha Wonogiri Home. The method used in this research is descriptive research method conducted at the Wredha Wonogiri Home. Descriptive research design, namely research conducted to present a complete description of data and picture of the lifestyle of the elderly using a questionnaire. This study used a survey method approach, namely to collect extensive and large factual data. In this study, the data collection tool was a questionnaire. This questionnaire is defined as a well-structured list of questions, where respondents only need to provide answers or provide certain signs. The results of statistical data processing show that 14 respondents (100%) have a good quality of life. The lifestyle of the elderly at the Wredha Home is classified as good because it is found that a high percentage indicates that the elderly with good physical activity, good diet / nutrition, good resting patterns, and good behavior so that they have a good quality of life as well. This fairly good physical activity shows that the elderly take walks outside the home, light exercise, perform worship, sweep, mop, wash dishes, wash clothes, sunbathe, and breathe fresh air. For diet or nutrition, the elderly at the Wredha Home receive nutritious and balanced food intake. By eating fruits, drinking 8 glasses of water, drinking tea and drinking milk. Fulfillment of the need for sleep rest for the elderly in Wredha orphanage shows a high percentage of the need for sleep rest both during the day and at night. The elderly also have time such as recreation by watching television and reading newspapers or books. The behavior of the elderly, such as praying, surrendering, fasting on certain days shows a high percentage so that it provides a sense of security, reduces anxiety and loneliness felt by the elderly.
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM LANSIATERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KELOMPOK LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN SUKOHARJO Purwandari, Kristiana Puji; Suwarno, Siska Ade
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Abstract

Background: hypertension is a non-comunicable disease or often referred to as the main non-communicable disease but is often found in Indonesia. It is estimated that in 2025 the number of hypertension sufferers will reach 1.5 billion people and 10.4 million people are predicted to die from hypertension and complications. In Indonesia alone 55.2% of hypertension sufferers are dominated by the elderly (Riskesdakes 2018). Hypertension exercise is part of an effort to reduce body weight and manage stress, which are two factors that increase the risk of hypertension (Vitahealth, 2004). Hypertension exercise is one way of maintaining physical fitness or physical exercise that can be done to reduce body weight and manage stress so that it can increase the body's metabolic activity and can stimulate the work of the heart and can strengthen the heart muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of elderly hypertension exercise on blood pressure in elderly with hypertension in Sukoharjo Village.Methods: This research method used a pre-experimental design method, onegroup pretest-posttest. The number of samples was 30 people who were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection by observation of blood pressure before and after the intervention, which was carried out twice a week for four weeks. Blood pressure data were analyzed using paired sample t-test with α <0.05.Results: From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the average systolic blood pressure before the elderly hypertension exercise was 151.30 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure was 93.83 mmHg. Most of the respondents were classified as Stage 1 hypertension. The average systolic blood pressure after the elderly hypertension exercise was 135.15 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure was 90.20 mmHg, which was included in the pre-hypertension classification.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN Ambarwati, Retno; Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Purwandari, Kristiana Puji
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Abstract

Mother's education and knowledge about child development is one of the important factors in child development. Mother's education is good, so being able to receive all information from outside, especially on how to take good care of children and maintain good health of the child, a visit to the posyandu is also a very important factor for monitoring the growth and development of toddlers.The objective is to analyze the relationship between mother's education level and the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with the mother's visit to the posyandu at santa Anna Sragen kindergarten. This research is observational with cross sectional approach. Research subjects by 27 respondents. Sampling with a simple random sampling system. Data on mother's education, mother's knowledge, and mother's visit to the posyandu were obtained through questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The relationship between mother's education level with visits to the posyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten with a 2count value of 6.217 (p= 0.013 <0.05) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with a visit to the posyandu in mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten with a value of 2count was 10.919 (p= 0.004 <0.05) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. There is a positive and significant relationship between mother's education level with visits to posyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten. There is a positive and significant relationship between mother's level of knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with visits to posyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG OHO TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Purwandari, Kristiana Puji; Wulandari, Isnur
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56840/jkgsh.v12i1.88

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The Indonesian Ministry of Health, October 13, 2020 edition (Covid-19 Task Force) shows data from 1488 patients, about 34.5% of patients with DM (Diabetes Mellitus). Then, of the 1488 patients who died due to Covid-19, 11.6% of them suffered from DM. Health education about OHO aims to provide information to DM patients about oral hypoglycemic drugs, so as to increase patient knowledge and compliance. Based on this, a study was conducted to determine the effect of health education on OHO and adherence to medication for Diabetes Mellitus patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research Methods: This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a case study research approach (case study). The population in this study were people with Diabetes Mellitus in Slogohimo District, precisely in Randusari and Setren Villages, Wonogiri Regency with a sample of 5 respondents. Research Results: Results (pre-test) knowledge level: 3 respondents in the low category (60%), 2 respondents in the medium category (40%). Results (pretest) level of adherence to medication: 3 respondents in the low category (60%), 2 respondents in the moderate category (40%). The results (post-test) of the knowledge level of 5 respondents in the high category (100%). The results (post-test) of the level of adherence to taking medication are 4 respondents in the high category (80%) and 2 respondents in the moderate category (20%). Conclusion: The five respondents experienced an increase in the level of knowledge and adherence to taking medication after being given health education about DM and OHO. Thus, the provision of OHO health education (Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs) affects the level of knowledge and adherence to taking medication for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Kementerian Kesehatan RI edisi 13 Oktober 2020 (Satgas Covid-19) menunjukan data dari 1488 pasien, sekitar 34,5% pasien penderita DM (Diabetes Melitus). Kemudian, dari 1488 pasien yang meninggal dunia akibat Covid-19, didapatkan 11,6% dari mereka menderita DM. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang OHO bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada pasien DM mengenai obat hipoglikemik oral, sehingga mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang OHO dan kepatuhan minum obat pasien Diabetes Melitus di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study research (studi kasus). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kecamatan Slogohimo tepatnya di Desa Randusari dan Setren, Kabupaten Wonogiri dengan sampel 5 responden. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil (pre-test) tingkat pengetahuan : 3 responden kategori rendah (60%), 2 responden kategori sedang (40%). Hasil (pre-test) tingkat kepatuhan minum obat : 3 responden kategori rendah (60%), 2 responden kategori sedang (40%). Hasil (post-test) tingkat pengetahuan 5 responden kategori tinggi (100%). Hasil (post-test) tingkat kepatuhan minum obat 4 responden kategori tinggi (80%) dan 2 Responden kategori sedang (20%). Kesimpulan : Kelima responden mengalami peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan minum obat setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang DM dan OHO. Sehingga, pemberian pendidikan kesehatan OHO (Obat Hipoglikemik Oral) berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan minum obat pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) di masa pandemi covid-19.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES HANGAT JAHE MERAH DAN SERAI TERHADAP NYERI RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA DI DESA BALEPANJANG Purwandari, Kristiana Puji
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56840/jkgsh.v12i2.93

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Rheumathoid Arthritis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that attacks several parts of the joint, the synovium, which occurs in an inflammatory process that results in damage to the joints. The increase in the number of elderly means an increase in health problems among chronic conditions is joint disease. Objective : To find out the application of warm compresses to reduce rheumatoid arthritis pain in Nguwur Hamlet, Balepanjang, Baturetno.Method: Descriptive case study which is a type of strategy in qualitative research, with a case study research approach (case study). The population in this study were the elderly who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis. The sample is 30 respondents. The instrument uses observation sheets and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Results : The results of the research that had been carried out from all respondents showed that after compressing ginger 2 times a day there was a decrease in pain intensity. This can be seen from the respondent's observation sheet. Conclusion : The results of this study show the effect of warm red ginger and lemongrass compresses on reducing joint pain in the elderly. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Rheumathoid Arthritis merupakan penyakit inflamasi sistemik kronis yang menyerang pada beberapa bagian sendi, sinovium, yang terjadi pada proses peradangan yang mengakibatkan kerusakan pada tulang sendi. Meningkatnya jumlah lansia berarti bertambahnya masalah kesehatan diantarayan kondisi kronik adalah penyakit sendi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri rheumathoid arthritis di Dusun Nguwur, Balepanjang, Baturetno. Metode : Studi kasus deskriptif yang merupakan salah satu jenis strategi dalam penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan case study research (studi kasus). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita rheumathoid arthritis. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP). Hasil : Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dari keseluruhan responden menunjukkan bahwa sesudah dilakukan kompres jahe sebanyak 2 kali dalam sehari terdapat penurunan intensitas nyeri. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari lembar observasi responden. Kesimpulan : Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh kompres hangat jahe merah dan serai terhadap penurunan nyeri sendi pada lansia.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETEPATAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS WONOGIRI 1 Kristiningtyas, Wahyunti; Purwandari, Kristiana Puji
Jurnal Kebidanan VOLUME 12. NO.02, DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Estu Utomo Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35872/jurkeb.v12i02.386

Abstract

ABSTRAK Imunisasi merupakan bentuk intervensi kesehatan yang sangat efektif dalam menurunkan  angka kematian bayi dan balita. Dengan imunisasi berbagai penyakit seperti TBC, difteri, pertusis, tetanus, hepatitits B, poliomielitis, dan campak dapat dicegah. Oleh karena itulah, imunisasi pada bayi dan balita harus lengkap serta diberikan sesuai jadwal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi dasar. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi  penelitian adalah ibu yang mengimunisasikan bayinya ke Puskesmas Wonogiri I pada  bulan Mei – Juni sebanyak 200. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 ibu. Teknik sampling menggunakan  quota sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data univariat, bivariat dengan chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 60% ibu berpendidikan lanjut, 58,8% ibu  berpengetahuan baik,  52,5% ibu tidak bekerja, 63,8% ibu dengan ekonomi tinggi.  Bayi  dengan imunisasi dasar tepat waktu 71,3%. Variabel  pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,0001) dan pekerjaan ibu (p value = 0,001)  memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi dasar. Variabel pengetahuan ibu (p value = 0,131) dan Ekonomi keluarga (p value = 0,266) tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi dasar. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan paling dominan terhadap ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi dasar di Puskesmas Wonogiri I adalah pekerjaan ibu dengan nilai OR = 12,739. Kata kunci : faktor – faktor, ketepatan waktu, imunisasi dasarFACTORS RELATED TO THE TIMELINESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION AT WONOGIRI 1 PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERABSTRACTImmunization is a form of  health intervention that is very effective in reducing infant and under-five mortality.  With immunization of various diseases such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitits b, poliomyelitis, and measles can be prevented. Therefore , immunization in infants and toddlers must be complete and given according to schedule.  The study aims to analyze factors related to the timeliness of basic immunization.  The type of this research analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population  are mothers to immunize their babies the Wonogiri 1 Public Health Center during May - June as many as 200. Samples of this research 80 mothers. Technique sampling is quota sampling.  The research instrument  a questionnaire.  Data analysis with univariate , bivariate  with chi square and multivariate with multiple logistic regression prediction models.  The results showed 60%  of mothers had advanced education levels,  58.8% of mothers with good knowledge, 52.5% of mothers were unemployed, 63.8% of mothers with high economics.  Babies who received timely basic immunizations   71.3%.   Mother’s education variable (p value = 0.0001) and mother's occupation (p value = 0.001)  have a significant relationship with the timeliness of basic immunization.  Mother's knowledge variable (p value = 0.131) and family economy (p value = 0.266) do not have a significant relationship with the timeliness of basic immunization.  The variable that has the most dominant relationship to the timeliness of basic immunization in wonogiri 1 public health center is mother’s occupation with a value of OR = 12,739.Keywords: factors, timeliness, basic immunization
PENGARUH EDUKASI PEMBALUTAN DAN PEMBIDAIAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMP ADVENT DI SURAKARTA Purwandari, Kristiana Puji
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56840/jkgsh.v14i1.139

Abstract

Pembidaian merupakan suatu cara pertolongan pertama pada cedera/trauma sistem musculoskeletalyang berguna untuk mengisterahatkan (imobilisasi) bagian tubuh kita yang mengalami cedera. denganmenggunakan suatu alat. Pembidaian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi dan menghilangkan rasa nyeri,mencegah terjadinya gerakan patah tulang yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan jaringan lunaksekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui “Pengaruh Edukasi Pembidaian dan PembalutanTerhadap Pengetahuan Siswa Di SMP Advent Surakarta” Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metodeQuesi Eksperimen dengan rancangan One grup Pretest-postest Desing. Sampel responden dalampenelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Pengumpulandata menggunakan lembar kuisioner. Di Analisis dengan uji statistik Mc. Nemar. Selanjutnya data yangtelah terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 16,0. Dari HasilUji stastistik Wilcokson menunjukan ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara edukasi terhadapketerampilan siswa dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama cedera muskuloskeletal di SMP AdventSurakarta. (p)= 0,000:α= 0,05 Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat ada pengaruh edukasipembidaian terhadap pengetahuan siswa dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama cedera di SMPAdvent Surakarta. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk instalasi kesehatan danpendidikan dalam upaya Pemberian pengaruh edukasi pembidaian terhadap keterampilan siswa dalammemberikan pertolongan pertama cedera. ABSTRACTSplinting is a method of first aid for injury/trauma to the musculoskeletal system which is useful forimmobilizing the injured part of our body. by using a tool. This splint aims to reduce and eliminatepain, preventing fracture movement which can result in damage to the surrounding soft tissue. Theaim of this research is to determine "The Effect of Splinting Education on Students' Knowledge inProviding First Aid for Injuries at Surakarta Adventist Middle School". This research was conductedusing the Experimental Questionnaire method with a One group Pretest-posttest Design design. Thesample of respondents in this study was 20 people using the Total Sampling sampling technique. Datacollection uses a questionnaire sheet. Analyzed with the Mc statistical test. Nemar. Furthermore, thedata that has been collected is processed using the SPSS version 16.0 computer program. The resultsof the Wilcokson statistical test show that there is a significant influence between education andstudents' skills in providing first aid for musculoskeletal injuries at Surakarta Adventist MiddleSchool. (p)= 0.000:α= 0.05 The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence of splinteducation on students' knowledge in providing first aid for injuries at Surakarta Adventist MiddleSchool. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a reference for health and educationinstitutions in an effort to influence splint education on students' skills in providing first aid forinjuries.