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Religious affiliation, religiosity and health behaviors among high school students in Jakarta, Indonesia Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah; Miftahul Jannah; Emma Rachmawati; Iram Barida Maisya
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 9, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v9i3.20493

This study aimed to determine a relationship between religious affiliation, religiosity and health behaviors among high school students in Jakarta, Indonesia. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 9 high schools in Jakarta, Indonesia. A total of 767 respondents joined this study. A multivariate analysis was conducted to determine the associations between dependent and independent variables by adjusting age, sex, school type and economic status. Lower non-organized religious activity had a significant association with higher addictive behaviors (AOR: 0.577 95% CI: 0.340-0.979). In case of nutrition behaviors, there were no significant associations among all aspects of religiosity. Lower organized religious activity was associated with physical inactivity (AOR: 0.323 95% CI: 0.170-0.614). In addition, lower non-organized and intrinsic religiosity had significant association with lower personal hygiene behaviors (AOR= 0.433 95% CI: 0.272-0.688; AOR: 0.436 95% CI: 0.198-0.958). Students with higher religiosity tend to engage less in risky health behaviors. Religious leaders and organizations may be engaged in health promotion activities to disseminate and create better understanding of religious values and beliefs regarding health behaviors.

Analisis Determinan Kejadian Nyaris Cedera dan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda Harapan Kita Siti Dharma Azizah; Emma Rachmawati
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v2i1.551

Latar Belakang:. Salah satu aspek keselamatan pasien yang penting adalahÂ keamanan makanan (food safety)Â dalam pelayanan gizi yang diberikan kepada pasien. Dalam pelayanan gizi yang diberikan kepada pasien ini rawan terjadi Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC) dan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD), bahkan bisa berdampak Â kematian. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebabÂ terjadinya KNC dan KTD di Instalasi Gizi RumahÂ Sakit Anak dan BundaÂ (RSAB)Â Harapan Kita. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectionalÂ serta menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square.Â Sampel adalah seluruh karyawan di Instalasi Gizi berjumlah 35 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkanÂ bahwa ada 19 karyawanÂ (34,29 %) yang pernah melakukan Â KNC dan KTD di Instalasi Gizi. Adanya hubungan yang bermaknaÂ secara statistik antara variabel pendidikan (Pv=0,030), lama kerja (Pv= 0,030), kepemimpinan (Pv= 0,028), sertaÂ kerjasama tim (Pv=0.032).Â Variabel lainnya yaitu kompetensi, beban kerja, sikap, motivasi,Â kebijakan dan prosedur, komunikasiÂ pelaporan,Â peralatan, serta lingkungan kerjaÂ tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik. Saran: Diharapkan kepada Pimpinan Rumah Sakit perlu memberikan peluang untuk meningkatkan pendidikan bagi karyawan Instalasi Gizi, serta meningkatkan peran pimpinan dan kerjasama tim melalui pertemuan rutin internal untuk mencegah terjadinya KNC dan KTD di Instalasi Gizi.

THE EFFECT OF CAREGIVER MALARIA PREVENTION KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR ON MALARIA RATES IN TODDLERS Nopia Wati; Agus Ramon; Emma Rachmawati; Al. Asyary Upe; Hasan Husin; M. Amin; Oktarianita Oktarianita
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I22020.172-180

Background: The morbidity rate for toddlers with malaria in Indonesia had increased from 2013. Bengkulu city is a malaria-endemic area in Indonesia. Caregivers are people who stay with toddlers daily. Purpose: This study intended to identify the correlation between the malaria prevention knowledge and behavior of caregivers and malaria rates among toddlers in Basuki Rahmad Health Center in Bengkulu City. Method: This research was conducted in the Basuki Rahmad Health Center in Bengkulu City from March to April 2018. The research design was cross-sectional. The population size was 1,575 and the sample size was 127. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and the chi-squared test. Results: The majority of caregivers were female, with a low educational background, with good knowledge of malaria that was not reflected in their behavior. There was a relationship between knowledge of the signs and symptoms of malaria (p = 0.01), knowledge of malaria prevention practices (p = 0.01), health behaviors (p = 0.01), and use of malaria prevention practices (p = 0.01) and malaria in toddlers. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between caregiver knowledge of the signs and symptoms of malaria, knowledge of malaria prevention practices, health service use, use of prevention practices, and malaria incidence in toddlers.

PROGRAM KELOMPOK TEMAN SEBAYA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV & AIDS PADA REMAJA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 4 JAKARTA Prihayati; Ony Linda; Emma Rachmawati
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Kegiatan PPM ini sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan kasus HIV&AIDS yang semakin meningkat pada usia remaja. Teman sebaya atau peers adalah anak-anak dengan tingkat kematangan atau usia yang kurang lebih sama. Salah satu fungsi terpenting dari kelompok teman sebaya adalah untuk memberikan sumber informasi dan komparasi tentang dunia di luar keluarga. Tujuan dalam kegiatan ini yakni dengan membentuk kelompok teman sebaya dan memberikan penyuluhan terkait HIV&AIDS. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Jakarta, sebagai upaya Program pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV&AIDS secara komprehensif, terpadu dan menyeluruh. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan dengan metode penyampaian verbal, nonverbal dan penggunaan media leaflet, serta memberikan games untuk remaja agar dapat lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan tujuan kegiatan PPM ini. Hasil dari kegiatan PPM ini adalah terbentuknya kelompok teman sebaya dilingkungan SMA Muhammadiyah 4 jakarta dan terjadinya adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa yang mengikuti setiap kegiatan ini yang dilihat dari nilai pre dan posttest yang dilakukan tim pelaksana. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan agenda rencana yang telah dibuat. Kegiatan PPM ini diikuti oleh 80 siswa yang sangat antusias dan semangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini.

Pengembangan Pesantren Muhammadiyah Siaga COVID-19 dengan Ketahanan Pangan melalui Pendekatan Konsep Helix Emma Rachmawati; Esty Martiana Rachmie; Hidayati Hidayati; Yuyun Umniyatun; Deni Wahyudi Kurniawan; Lia Karisma Saraswati; Virgo Sulianto Gohardi; Eka Wulandari; Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No Special-1 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7iSpecial-1.2488

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted various sectors such as health, social, economy, including education. Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) is one of the educational institutions affected by the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. For this reason, efforts are needed in the form of Covid-19 alert activities and increasing the food security of Islamic boarding schools in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity was carried out during 2020, located at Pondok Pesantren in Bogor Regency and Depok City. This activity adopts the concept of multi-stakeholder involvement or the Helix model, namely educational institutions, business, government, and society. This community service activity consists of several activities, including Design and Distribution of Health Promotion Media related to COVID-19, Creating and duplicating Food Security Strategy (Lele Kangkung/Lekung), Online Workshop and Orientation of COVID-19, Making handwashing places in Islamic Boarding School, Monitoring and Evaluation of health behavior in Islamic Boarding School environment.

Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Perlengketan Plasenta (Retensio Placenta) di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih: Sebuah Studi Kasus Kontrol Fenny Apriana Permatasari; Sarah Handayani; Emma Rachmawati
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Factors Associated with Retained Placenta (Retensio Placenta) Case in Cempaka Putih Jakarta Islamic Hospital: A Case Control Study Introduction. Retained placenta can cause life-threatening because it relates with bleeding and infection due toretained placenta complication. Various factors such as age, paritas, history of birth complications, pregnanciesinterval, and some other factor can affect the occurrence of retained placenta. This study aimed to determine thefactors associated with the incidence of retained placenta at Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih in 20102016.Methods.This study was a quantitative study with case-control design. It was conducted in Rumah Sakit IslamJakarta Cempaka Putih and data collection conducted in November 2016. Population in case group was all womanwho deliver with retained placenta case and population in control group was all women who deliver withoutretained placenta case during 2010 – 2016. The number of samples in this study are 84 people who qualified theinclusion criteria of this study whereas 42 respondents as a control group and 42 respondents as a case group. Datacollection conducted by viewing secondary data which is medical record. The data from medical record includespatient identity, age, education, parity, distance of pregnancy, anemia status and complication history. The dataanalysis used an univariat and bivariat analysis (Chi-square test).Results. Respondent proportion on the case group mostly aged no-risk (81%), had high education (66,7%), hadparity no-risk (92,9%), had pregnancies interval no-risk (57,1%), had anemia (59,5%) and had no history of birthcomplication (61,9%). There is correlation between the retained placenta with education (p value 0,003) andanemia status (Pvalue 0,049). Conclusions. The result showed there was a correlation between the incidence of retensia placenta with the level ofeducation (p value = 0,003) in addition, there is also a relationship between the incidence of retensia placenta withanemia status (p value = 0,049).

Gambaran Pelaporan Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC) dan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) Berdasarkan Faktor Manusia dan Organisasi/Manajemendi Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Emma Rachmawati; Siti Dharma Azizah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Keamanan makanan (food safety) adalah aspek penting keselamatan pasien dalam pelayanan gizi kepadapasien di ruang perawatan. Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC) dan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) padapelayanan gizi dapat berakibat kematian kepada pasien.Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaranpelaporan KNC dan KTD di suatu unit Instalasi Gizi di Rumah Sakit Ibu Anak, Jakarta.Disain penelitianadalah epidemiologi deskriptif.Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada seluruhkaryawan suatu Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Ibu Anaksejumlah 35 orang pada tahun 2014. Analisis datadilakukan secara deskriptif. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 46 % pegawai Instalasi Gizi RS Xyangmelaporkan pernah melakukan KNC/KTD.Untuk faktor manusia, kejadian KNC dan KTD dilaporkan olehsebagaian besar pegawai dengan kompetensi tinggi (81,2%), pendidikan terakhir D3/S1 (56,2 %), bebankerja berat (56,2 %), sikap kurang baik (56,2 %), dan motivasi tinggi (68,7%). Sementara tidak ada perbedaanproporsi kelompok pegawai dengan masa kerja kurang atau lebih dari 5 tahun dalam melaporkan kejadianKNC dan KTD. Untuk faktor organisasi/manajemen, kelompok pegawai yang melaporkan terjadinyaKNC dan KTD merupakan kelompok pegawai yang menilai kepemimpinan yang kurang baik (56,2%),kondisi kebijakan/prosedur yang ada sudah sesuai (75,0%), kerjasama tim yang kurang baik (56,2%), dankomunikasi yang baik (68,7%). Sementara tidak ada perbedaan proporsi pelaporan kejadian KNC/KTDdari sisi variabel peralatan dan lingkungan fsik. Kejadian KNC/KTD dilaporkan oleh pegawai dengankompetensi tinggi, pendidikan terakhir D3/S1, dengan beban kerja berat, sikap kurang baik, motivasitinggi, kepemimpinan kurang baik, dan komunikasi yang baik.

Hubungan Karakteristik dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Perawat dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Layanan Spiritual Pasien Rawat Inap Nurherawati; Emma Rachmawati; Mouhamad Bigwanto
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Nurses in meeting spiritual service needs in patients are influenced by one of the factors namely spiritual intelligence. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between characteristics and nurse's spiritual intelligence by fulfilling the inpatient spiritual service needs in Banten Hospital in 2019. The study was conducted in Banten General Hospital in July-August 2019. This research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design by using a questionnaire as a primary data and using Chi-square test as the data analysis. The sample used all nurses in population with total sampling to 71 nurses. The results showed that respondents who fulfilled the needs of spiritual services were not as good as 37 respondents (52.1%). Bivariate results showed variables related to meeting spiritual service needs, namely the level of education (p value = 0.039), length of work (p value =0.042), and nurse spiritual intelligence (p value =0.022). Based on the results of this study it is suggested that there is a need for assistance or special mentors conducted by senior nurses to junior nurses (length of work ≤ 4 years). Because the results of this research prove that nurses who have a new length of work who have the opportunity to meet the needs of spiritual services are not good for patients. Keywords : Nurses, Spiritual Intelligence, Spiritual Service Needs.

PENDAMPINGAN HALAL DAN FOOD SAFETY PENGELOLAAN MAKANAN DI PESANTREN AL-HUSNA JONGGOL KABUPATEN BOGOR Sri Rahayu; Emma Rachmawati; Mulyanti; Rina Yuliana Subur
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juli 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v7i3.19289

Food is an essential thing for human life; as a supporter of growth and development for living things, it acts as a supplier of energy in activities and a supplier of materials to build and replace tissues in carrying out work and maintain the body's defense against disease. The problem faced by the Al-Husna Jonggol Islamic Boarding School in Bogor Regency is the provision of the needs of the students while studying at the Islamic boarding school, including halal food and good for the body so that there are no more cases of food poisoning because the management has not met safety standards so that education and assistance in food management are needed from the start. From contamination prevention, Personal Hygiene, temperature and time of food handling, and food management flow. The results of the evaluation of community service activities were in the santri and female students group, the average value of pre-test = 50 and post-test = 84.40 of several 50 people, and there was a significant difference in p-value = 0.001. In the management group, the average pre-test = 52.67 and post-test = 83.33 from 15 people, and there was a significant difference in p-value = 0.001. The evaluation of the achievement of food management quality standards that do not meet the criteria is the storage of raw materials, the accuracy of the temperature management, the use of Personal Protective Equipment, and infrastructure. Suggestions for managers should apply food safety in food management so that food poisoning does not occur. --- Makanan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia sebagai penunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bagi makhluk hidup. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Pesantren Al-Husna Jonggol Kabupaten Bogor dalam pengelolaan makanan belum memenuhi standar safety sehingga diperlukan pemberian edukasi dan pendampingan pengelolaan makanan mulai dari pencegahan kontaminasi, personal hygiene, temperatur dan waktu penanganan makanan serta alur pengelolaan makanan. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan kepada para penanggung jawab pesantren agar memperhatikan pengelolaan makanan. Hasil kegiatan kelompok santri dan santriwati didapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest = 50 dan posttest = 84.40 dari 50 orang signifikan ada perbedaan dengan p-value = 0,001 < α. Pada kelompok Pengelola didapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest = 52.67 dan post test = 83.33 dari 15 orang signifikan ada perbedaan p-value = 0,001 < α. Secara keseluruhan pengelolaan makanan melalui pencapaian indikator mutu halal dan food safety mencapai standar 64% yang belum sesuai standar adalah penyimpanan bahan baku, ketepatan suhu pengelolaan, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan sarana prasarana. Saran bagi para pengelola hendaknya menerapkan food safety dalam pengelolaan makanan agar tidak terjadi keracunan pada makanan yang dihasilkan.

Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Perlengketan Plasenta (Retensio Placenta) di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih: Sebuah Studi Kasus Kontrol Fenny Apriana Permatasari; Sarah Handayani; Emma Rachmawati
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.512

Factors Associated with Retained Placenta (Retensio Placenta) Case in Cempaka Putih Jakarta Islamic Hospital: A Case Control Study Introduction. Retained placenta can cause life-threatening because it relates with bleeding and infection due toretained placenta complication. Various factors such as age, paritas, history of birth complications, pregnanciesinterval, and some other factor can affect the occurrence of retained placenta. This study aimed to determine thefactors associated with the incidence of retained placenta at Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih in 20102016.Methods.This study was a quantitative study with case-control design. It was conducted in Rumah Sakit IslamJakarta Cempaka Putih and data collection conducted in November 2016. Population in case group was all womanwho deliver with retained placenta case and population in control group was all women who deliver withoutretained placenta case during 2010 – 2016. The number of samples in this study are 84 people who qualified theinclusion criteria of this study whereas 42 respondents as a control group and 42 respondents as a case group. Datacollection conducted by viewing secondary data which is medical record. The data from medical record includespatient identity, age, education, parity, distance of pregnancy, anemia status and complication history. The dataanalysis used an univariat and bivariat analysis (Chi-square test).Results. Respondent proportion on the case group mostly aged no-risk (81%), had high education (66,7%), hadparity no-risk (92,9%), had pregnancies interval no-risk (57,1%), had anemia (59,5%) and had no history of birthcomplication (61,9%). There is correlation between the retained placenta with education (p value 0,003) andanemia status (Pvalue 0,049). Conclusions. The result showed there was a correlation between the incidence of retensia placenta with the level ofeducation (p value = 0,003) in addition, there is also a relationship between the incidence of retensia placenta withanemia status (p value = 0,049).

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